[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a09a7c-10a5-781f-9159-45de3fe97285":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a09a7b-ec03-72dc-92a8-c1ea34094bee":223},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":222},"01a09a7c-10a5-781f-9159-45de3fe97285","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a09a7b-ec03-72dc-92a8-c1ea34094bee","「こと」と固定表現","一般論、事実、規則、決定、接続の形、両方使える場合の響きを考えてください。","のとことの名詞化：「こと」と固定表現","製品を減らすことは第一歩だ、休館することを知っているのように、一般論、事実、規則、決定を表すことの使い方を空欄に選ぶ練習です。ことにする・ことができるなどの決まった固定表現や、のとことのどちらも使える場合の響きの違いも例文で確かめます。環境問題の対策や施設の生活情報を題材に、文脈に合う形を判断します。",1,"word_select",[13,35,52,68,85,101,117,136,155,174,190,206],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"exampleSentence":18,"blanks":19},"01a09a7c-10a5-7a0f-9159-45de41ef7d8d","使い捨ての製品を減らす__1__、資源を守る第一歩です。",0,"動作の内容を「こと」で名詞化し、「は」で話題にします。「のは」も可能ですが、「のを」「ことを」はこの述語につながりません。","十分に休むことは健康の基本です。",[20],{"id":21,"blankNumber":10,"options":22},"01a09a7c-10a5-79c7-9159-45de41283346",[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-10a5-793b-9159-45de40ad6894","のを",false,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-10a5-7977-9159-45de410593bc","ことは",true,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-10a5-79a3-9159-45de411a3669","ことを",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a09a7c-10a5-7b0b-9159-45de44a6464e","お知らせを読んだので、図書館が来週休館する__1__知っています。","知っている事実を「ことを」で示します。「のを」も可能ですが、「のが」「のに」は「知る」の対象を示せません。","橋の工事が終わったことを知っています。",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":10,"options":43},"01a09a7c-10a5-7acf-9159-45de4400617a",[44,46,49],{"id":45,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-10a5-7a5b-9159-45de424637e7",{"id":47,"optionText":48,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-10a5-7a7f-9159-45de430b2310","のが",{"id":50,"optionText":51,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-10a5-7aaf-9159-45de43c9733e","のに",{"id":53,"sentenceTemplate":54,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":55,"exampleSentence":56,"blanks":57},"01a09a7c-10a5-7be7-9159-45de45e81046","展示品に直接触れる__1__禁止されています。","禁止の対象となる行為を「ことは」で話題にします。「のが」も使えるため誤答にはできません。「ことに」「のに」は禁止の対象を示せません。","資料を外へ持ち出すことは禁止されています。",[58],{"id":59,"blankNumber":10,"options":60},"01a09a7c-10a5-7baf-9159-45de45c91528",[61,64,66],{"id":62,"optionText":63,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-10a5-7b4f-9159-45de44d251ac","ことに",{"id":65,"optionText":51,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-10a5-7b6f-9159-45de4599b487",{"id":67,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-10a5-7b8f-9159-45de45c90510",{"id":69,"sentenceTemplate":70,"displayOrder":71,"explanation":72,"exampleSentence":73,"blanks":74},"01a09a7c-10a5-7cb7-9159-45de484611c3","家族と相談して、古い家を修理する__1__決めました。",3,"決めた内容を「ことを」で目的語にします。「ことに決める」や「のは決める」も可能ですが、「のが」「ことが」はこの文の決定内容を示せません。","夏休みに祖母を訪ねることを決めました。",[75],{"id":76,"blankNumber":10,"options":77},"01a09a7c-10a5-7c83-9159-45de477653c7",[78,80,82],{"id":79,"optionText":48,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-10a5-7c2b-9159-45de46a43f9d",{"id":81,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-10a5-7c4b-9159-45de46e5e90e",{"id":83,"optionText":84,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-10a5-7c67-9159-45de47549ab8","ことが",{"id":86,"sentenceTemplate":87,"displayOrder":88,"explanation":89,"exampleSentence":90,"blanks":91},"01a09a7c-10a5-7d8b-9159-45de4ad0c74f","約束を守ることが必要だと一般的に述べます。「約束を守る__1__必要です」。",4,"必要な内容を「こと」で名詞化し、「が」を続けます。「のは」も使えますが、「必要です」の対象に「を」は使いません。","例：毎日確認することが大切です。",[92],{"id":93,"blankNumber":10,"options":94},"01a09a7c-10a5-7d53-9159-45de4a1da211",[95,97,99],{"id":96,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-10a5-7cf7-9159-45de49049d35",{"id":98,"optionText":84,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-10a5-7d17-9159-45de49ef9be5",{"id":100,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-10a5-7d37-9159-45de49fa0dcc",{"id":102,"sentenceTemplate":103,"displayOrder":104,"explanation":105,"exampleSentence":106,"blanks":107},"01a09a7c-10a5-7e6b-9159-45de4e116ff7","水泳教室に一年通いました。「今は千メートル泳ぐ__1__できます」。",5,"能力を表す固定表現は「動詞の辞書形＋ことができる」です。「のが」や「ことを」には替えられません。","例：妹は漢字を百字書くことができます。",[108],{"id":109,"blankNumber":10,"options":110},"01a09a7c-10a5-7e33-9159-45de4d3c2eb3",[111,113,115],{"id":112,"optionText":84,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-10a5-7dcb-9159-45de4bcf1c60",{"id":114,"optionText":48,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-10a5-7deb-9159-45de4bffa02a",{"id":116,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-10a5-7e0b-9159-45de4cfc0e89",{"id":118,"sentenceTemplate":119,"displayOrder":120,"explanation":121,"exampleSentence":122,"blanks":123},"01a09a7c-10a5-7f3b-9159-45de504b24b1","録音を始める前に、周囲の音を確かめます。「部屋が__1__を確認してください」。",6,"な形容詞「静か」は「な」で「こと」につなぎます。「静かだこと」や「静かのこと」にはしません。","例：部屋が安全なことを確認します。",[124],{"id":125,"blankNumber":10,"options":126},"01a09a7c-10a5-7f07-9159-4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