[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a09a7c-130b-71f7-ba3f-84f3e7d1a5ab":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a09a7b-ec49-7b57-8f53-b92afcdb6165":223},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":222},"01a09a7c-130b-71f7-ba3f-84f3e7d1a5ab","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a09a7b-ec49-7b57-8f53-b92afcdb6165","節内・外側の助詞と曖昧さ","節の中に残す助詞、名詞句全体に付く助詞、時制や曖昧さを区別してください。","節の内側と外側の助詞・曖昧さを見分ける","「私が友達と見た映画」「先生が学生に紹介した本」のような文で、節の中に残す助詞と名詞句全体に付く外側の助詞を区別し、空欄に合うものを選びます。映画や本についての文を題材に、修飾節の時制や、どの語がどこに係るか分からない曖昧な文の読み方も確認し、構造を意識して文を読めるようにします。",1,"word_select",[13,35,51,67,83,100,117,133,149,168,187,206],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"exampleSentence":18,"blanks":19},"01a09a7c-130b-7533-ba3f-84f3eb2460a9","「私が友達__1__見た映画は、長かったです」。",0,"元の関係は「私が友達と映画を見ました」です。「映画を」が空所になり、一緒に見た相手の「友達と」は節内に残ります。","例：私が家族と作った料理。",[20],{"id":21,"blankNumber":10,"options":22},"01a09a7c-130b-74b3-ba3f-84f3ea745242",[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-130b-73b3-ba3f-84f3e854c98c","を",false,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-130b-740f-ba3f-84f3e8cf7cec","と",true,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-130b-746b-ba3f-84f3e9c52665","に",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a09a7c-130b-76ff-ba3f-84f3ed55a2f8","「先生が学生__1__紹介した本を借りました」。","元の関係は「先生が学生に本を紹介しました」です。「本を」が空所になりますが、紹介する相手の「学生に」は残します。「学生を」では本が紹介する相手になり、「学生の」では先生と学生の関係をこの文に結び付けられません。","例：母が私に送った荷物。",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":10,"options":43},"01a09a7c-130b-768f-ba3f-84f3ecef5b2d",[44,46,48],{"id":45,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-130b-75c3-ba3f-84f3eb7e6e1e",{"id":47,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-130b-760b-ba3f-84f3ec1e99ce",{"id":49,"optionText":50,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-130b-764f-ba3f-84f3eceb2ba3","のを",{"id":52,"sentenceTemplate":53,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":54,"exampleSentence":55,"blanks":56},"01a09a7c-130b-78bf-ba3f-84f3ef81b198","自分が買った本を、今から読みます。名詞句全体に必要な助詞は「私が買った本__1__読みます」。","節内で隠れた「本を」とは別に、名詞句全体が外側の動詞「読みます」の対象になるため「を」を付けます。","例：父が作った棚を使います。",[57],{"id":58,"blankNumber":10,"options":59},"01a09a7c-130b-784b-ba3f-84f3ef73f760",[60,62,65],{"id":61,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-130b-7787-ba3f-84f3ee16f376",{"id":63,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-130b-77cb-ba3f-84f3eed0d3d7","で",{"id":66,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-130b-780b-ba3f-84f3ef7348d4",{"id":68,"sentenceTemplate":69,"displayOrder":70,"explanation":71,"exampleSentence":72,"blanks":73},"01a09a7c-130b-7a7f-ba3f-84f3f174a71a","駅前にある店を待ち合わせ場所にします。「駅の前にある店__1__待ちます」。",3,"連体修飾された名詞句全体が「待つ」場所なので、外側の助詞「で」を使います。","例：姉が働く会社で会います。",[74],{"id":75,"blankNumber":10,"options":76},"01a09a7c-130b-7a0f-ba3f-84f3f0cffb98",[77,79,81],{"id":78,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-130b-7947-ba3f-84f3efeb7186",{"id":80,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-130b-798b-ba3f-84f3f027265c",{"id":82,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-130b-79cf-ba3f-84f3f0cedd40",{"id":84,"sentenceTemplate":85,"displayOrder":86,"explanation":87,"exampleSentence":88,"blanks":89},"01a09a7c-130b-7c4b-ba3f-84f3f41ba552","「母が作った料理__1__一皿も残っていません」。",4,"名詞句全体が「残っていません」の主語なので「が」を付けます。節内では料理は作る対象ですが、外側の自動詞「残る」の対象として「を」は付けません。「に」も残った物を示しません。","昨日買ったパンが二つ残っています。",[90],{"id":91,"blankNumber":10,"options":92},"01a09a7c-130b-7bd7-ba3f-84f3f3fcff2d",[93,96,98],{"id":94,"optionText":95,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-130b-7b07-ba3f-84f3f22c8e2b","が",{"id":97,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-130b-7b47-ba3f-84f3f22f420d",{"id":99,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-130b-7b8b-ba3f-84f3f30da27d",{"id":101,"sentenceTemplate":102,"displayOrder":103,"explanation":104,"exampleSentence":105,"blanks":106},"01a09a7c-130b-7e07-ba3f-84f3f630892b","「私__1__買った本を妹に貸しました」。",5,"この短い連体修飾節では、主語の「が」を「の」に替えられます。「私の買った本」は「私が買った本」と同じ関係です。「を」「で」では買った人を示せません。","例：姉の選んだ服は青いです。",[107],{"id":108,"blankNumber":10,"options":109},"01a09a7c-130b-7d97-ba3f-84f3f61ee80f",[110,112,115],{"id":111,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-130b-7ccf-ba3f-84f3f4c2bf07",{"id":113,"optionText":114,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-130b-7d13-ba3f-84f3f4f092d7","の",{"id":116,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-130b-7d57-ba3f-84f3f5c643ef",{"id":118,"sentenceTemplate":119,"displayOrder":120,"explanation":121,"exampleSentence":122,"blanks":123},"01a09a7c-130c-7026-8d74-6a8adcbf9132","「先月海外から届いた荷物__1__、今日やっと開けました」。",6,"節内では「荷物が届いた」という主語の関係ですが、外側では荷物は開ける対象なので「を」を付けます。「が」「に」は「開けました」の対象を示しません。","昨日届いた手紙を机に置きました。",[124],{"id":125,"blankNumber":10,"options":126},"01a09a7c-130b-7f5b-ba3f-84f3f78cf695",[127,129,131],{"id":128,"optionText":95,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-130b-7e93-ba3f-84f3f690d433",{"id":130,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-130b-7ed7-ba3f-84f3f6a384db",{"id":132,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-130b-7f1b-ba3f-84f3f78894a9",{"id":134,"sentenceTemplate":135,"displayOrder":136,"explanation":137,"exampleSentence":138,"blanks":139},"01a09a7c-130c-71ee-8d74-6a8adf06109e","「明日の遠足に持っていくお弁当__1__、今夜のうちに用意しました」。",7,"「持っていく」は明日の動作で、「用意しました」は準備を終えたことを表します。お弁当は外側の動詞「用意しました」の対象なので「を」を付けます。","来週返す道具を箱に入れました。",[140],{"id":141,"blankNumber":10,"options":142},"01a09a7c-130c-717a-8d74-6a8adee5059a",[143,145,147],{"id":144,"optionText":95,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-130c-70b6-8d74-6a8add8316c8",{"id":146,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-130c-70fa-8d74-6a8adddd0f9e",{"id":148,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-130c-713e-8d74-6a8addf9f26e",{"id":150,"sentenceTemplate":151,"displayOrder":152,"explanation":153,"exampleSentence":154,"blanks":155},"01a09a7c-130c-73fa-8d74-6a8ae1819c60","「手入れが__1__植物を探しています」。",8,"い形容詞の否定形「難しくない」が、そのまま名詞を修飾します。「難しくなく」は後ろにつなぐ形で、名詞を直接修飾しません。「難しくないの」もこの位置では使えません。","日当たりが悪くない部屋を選びました。",[156],{"id":157,"blankNumber":10,"options":158},"01a09a7c-130c-733a-8d74-6a8ae0d4caa2",[159,162,165],{"id":160,"optionText":161,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-130c-7276-8d74-6a8adf244b04","難しくなく",{"id":163,"optionText":164,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-130c-72ba-8d74-6a8adf5635cb","難しくない",{"id":166,"optionText":167,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-130c-72fa-8d74-6a8ae006fcc8","難しくないの",{"id":169,"sentenceTemplate":170,"displayOrder":171,"explanation":172,"exampleSentence":173,"blanks":174},"01a09a7c-130c-74f6-8d74-6a8ae3acac1f","「以前__1__人に、空港の仕事について聞きました」。",9,"過去の身分を表す名詞述語は「整備士だった」です。「整備士でした」は丁寧形なので名詞を直接修飾できず、「整備士な」ともしません。","以前、会社員だった人がこの店を開きました。",[175],{"id":176,"blankNumber":10,"options":177},"01a09a7c-130c-74be-8d74-6a8ae38de77c",[178,181,184],{"id":179,"optionText":180,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-130c-7456-8d74-6a8ae27374da","整備士でした",{"id":182,"optionText":183,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-130c-747e-8d74-6a8ae28fc4bc","整備士な",{"id":185,"optionText":186,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-130c-749e-8d74-6a8ae2fb44dc","整備士だった",{"id":188,"sentenceTemplate":189,"displayOrder":190,"explanation":191,"exampleSentence":192,"blanks":193},"01a09a7c-130c-75d2-8d74-6a8ae6312f9a","「昔は__1__町も、今は観光客でにぎわっています」。",10,"な形容詞で過去の状態を説明するときは「静かだった」を使います。「静かでした」は名詞を直接修飾できず、過去形に「な」は付けません。","昔は不便だった地域に、新しい駅ができました。",[194],{"id":195,"blankNumber":10,"options":196},"01a09a7c-130c-759e-8d74-6a8ae608522b",[197,200,203],{"id":198,"optionText":199,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-130c-753a-8d74-6a8ae4382dd9","静かでした",{"id":201,"optionText":202,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-130c-755e-8d74-6a8ae4d665b5","静かだった",{"id":204,"optionText":205,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-130c-757e-8d74-6a8ae59e736e","静かだったな",{"id":207,"sentenceTemplate":208,"displayOrder":209,"explanation":210,"exampleSentence":211,"blanks":212},"01a09a7c-130c-76ae-8d74-6a8ae88fc117","「友達が学生に紹介した先生」の元の関係を表します。「友達が学生__1__先生を紹介しました」。",11,"後ろの名詞「先生」を「先生を」として戻します。紹介を受けた相手の「学生に」は節内に残る助詞です。「を」では対象が二つ重なり、「が」では主語が二つ重なります。","姉が客に紹介した店は駅前にあります。元の関係は「姉が客に店を紹介しました」です。",[213],{"id":214,"blankNumber":10,"options":215},"01a09a7c-130c-7676-8d74-6a8ae7c42a4a",[216,218,220],{"id":217,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-130c-7616-8d74-6a8ae64df04e",{"id":219,"optionText":95,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-130c-763a-8d74-6a8ae659763b",{"id":221,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-130c-765a-8d74-6a8ae748bfd1","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_4d74a3ab-a270-4919-bcd4-deeb0a2a5042_hero.webp?v=1789298217",{"title":224,"slug":225,"language":226,"level":227},"連体修飾節と助詞の空所","rentaishuushokusetsu-to-joshi-no-kuusho","ja","B1"]