[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a09a7c-1518-708e-9a56-262024e8c11f":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a09a7b-ec75-7b8a-b441-6e3e274b618e":237},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":236},"01a09a7c-1518-708e-9a56-262024e8c11f","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a09a7b-ec75-7b8a-b441-6e3e274b618e","許可・強制と許可依頼","副詞、理由、本人の希望、立場を読み、許可・強制・自分の許可依頼を判断してください。","使役の許可・強制と許可を求める言い方","「好きなテーマを選ばせました」「無理に問題を解かせました」のように、同じ使役形が許可にも強制にもなる文を、副詞や理由、本人の希望、立場から読み分けて空欄の選択肢から選びます。学校での先生と学生の授業中のやりとりを題材に、「させてください」で自分の行動の許可を求める言い方も例文で合わせて確かめられます。",1,"word_select",[13,35,53,71,90,106,122,141,160,179,198,217],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"exampleSentence":18,"blanks":19},"01a09a7c-1518-729a-9a56-2620274b4f20","学生本人が希望したので、先生は学生に好きな研究テーマを選ばせました。この使役は__1__。",0,"「本人が希望した」と選択の自由が示されているため、許可の意味です。","例：先生は学生に好きな研究テーマを選ばせました。",[20],{"id":21,"blankNumber":10,"options":22},"01a09a7c-1518-724e-9a56-262026a60463",[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-1518-71c2-9a56-26202576b074","許可を表します",true,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-1518-7202-9a56-262026070510","強制を表します",false,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-1518-722a-9a56-26202669b9d0","受身を表します",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a09a7c-1518-73aa-9a56-262029bc9f15","先生は、嫌がる学生に無理に難しい問題を__1__。","学生が問題を解くよう先生が働きかけるので、使役形「解かせました」を使います。「解く」の使役形は「解きさせました」ではありません。「解かれました」は受身形です。","例：先生は学生にもう一度問題を解かせました。",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":10,"options":43},"01a09a7c-1518-734a-9a56-262029a75212",[44,47,50],{"id":45,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-1518-72e6-9a56-262027f66cd8","解きさせました",{"id":48,"optionText":49,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-1518-730a-9a56-26202860bc36","解かせました",{"id":51,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-1518-732a-9a56-262028ef5363","解かれました",{"id":54,"sentenceTemplate":55,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":56,"exampleSentence":57,"blanks":58},"01a09a7c-1518-7486-9a56-26202b8c9eb8","母は子どもを好きなだけ公園で遊ばせました。「を」があっても、この文は__1__。","「好きなだけ」が子どもの希望を認める文脈を作るため、許可として読めます。","例：休日は子どもを自由に休ませました。",[59],{"id":60,"blankNumber":10,"options":61},"01a09a7c-1518-7452-9a56-26202b87155a",[62,65,68],{"id":63,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-1518-73ee-9a56-26202a06c1b2","必ず強制になります",{"id":66,"optionText":67,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-1518-7412-9a56-26202a7ed545","許可として読めます",{"id":69,"optionText":70,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-1518-7432-9a56-26202b736fa8","使役文ではありません",{"id":72,"sentenceTemplate":73,"displayOrder":74,"explanation":75,"exampleSentence":76,"blanks":77},"01a09a7c-1518-755a-9a56-26202f582b4c","「部長は社員に残業させました」だけを見た場合、許可か強制かは__1__。",3,"本人の希望や命令を示す文脈がないため、助詞「に」だけでは評価を断定できません。","例：理由や前後の会話から関係を判断します。",[78],{"id":79,"blankNumber":10,"options":80},"01a09a7c-1518-7526-9a56-26202e88e6c4",[81,84,87],{"id":82,"optionText":83,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-1518-74c6-9a56-26202c170e37","必ず許可です",{"id":85,"optionText":86,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-1518-74ea-9a56-26202ce6ceb8","必ず強制です",{"id":88,"optionText":89,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-1518-750a-9a56-26202db74d36","断定できません",{"id":91,"sentenceTemplate":92,"displayOrder":93,"explanation":94,"exampleSentence":95,"blanks":96},"01a09a7c-1518-762e-9a56-262031bdb37a","娘が料理をしたいと言ったので、父は娘に自由に夕食を作らせました。この使役は__1__。",4,"娘自身が望んだ行動を父が認めています。「自由に」も選択を認める手がかりなので、許可を表します。","例：母は息子に好きな料理を作らせました。",[97],{"id":98,"blankNumber":10,"options":99},"01a09a7c-1518-75f6-9a56-262030e8dd3e",[100,102,104],{"id":101,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-1518-759a-9a56-26202fc26ac1",{"id":103,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-1518-75ba-9a56-26203019f1cf",{"id":105,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-1518-75da-9a56-2620307eb03a",{"id":107,"sentenceTemplate":108,"displayOrder":109,"explanation":110,"exampleSentence":111,"blanks":112},"01a09a7c-1518-7702-9a56-26203490690c","選手は休みたがっていましたが、監督は選手に無理に練習を続けさせました。この使役は__1__。",5,"選手の希望に反して監督が練習を続けるよう働きかけています。「無理に」も強制を示す手がかりです。","例：監督は嫌がる選手に無理に坂道を走らせました。",[113],{"id":114,"blankNumber":10,"options":115},"01a09a7c-1518-76ca-9a56-262033b00566",[116,118,120],{"id":117,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-1518-766e-9a56-26203276b581",{"id":119,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-1518-768e-9a56-262032f53cb8",{"id":121,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-1518-76ae-9a56-26203343384c",{"id":123,"sentenceTemplate":124,"displayOrder":125,"explanation":126,"exampleSentence":127,"blanks":128},"01a09a7c-1518-77e2-9a56-262037670d11","会議中、自分が少し休む許可を丁寧に求めます。「少し__1__」。",6,"自分が休むことへの許可を相手に求めるため、「休ませてください」を使います。","例：今日は早く帰らせてください。",[129],{"id":130,"blankNumber":10,"options":131},"01a09a7c-1518-77ae-9a56-26203695f043",[132,135,138],{"id":133,"optionText":134,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-1518-774e-9a56-262034f2a0f4","休まれてください",{"id":136,"optionText":137,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-1518-7772-9a56-262035531829","休ませてください",{"id":139,"optionText":140,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-1518-7792-9a56-26203622f079","休みさせます",{"id":142,"sentenceTemplate":143,"displayOrder":144,"explanation":145,"exampleSentence":146,"blanks":147},"01a09a7c-1518-78b6-9a56-26203b45bd6e","自分が最初に説明する許可を求めます。「最初に私に__1__」。",7,"自分が説明する行動を許してほしいので、使役形のテ形に「ください」を続けます。","例：この点を確認させてください。",[148],{"id":149,"blankNumber":10,"options":150},"01a09a7c-1518-7882-9a56-26203ab6e6f3",[151,154,157],{"id":152,"optionText":153,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-1518-7826-9a56-2620381d5576","説明されてください",{"id":155,"optionText":156,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-1518-7846-9a56-262038fb433d","説明してさせてください",{"id":158,"optionText":159,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-1518-7862-9a56-262039ceb546","説明させてください",{"id":161,"sentenceTemplate":162,"displayOrder":163,"explanation":164,"exampleSentence":165,"blanks":166},"01a09a7c-1518-7986-9a56-26203cc0b392","受付で、自分が中に入る許可を求めます。「中に__1__ください」。",8,"自分が行動する許可を求めるので、「入る」の使役形をテ形にした「入らせて」を使います。「私に」は省略されています。「入りさせて」「入るさせて」は使役形の作り方が違います。","例：先に部屋に入らせてください。",[167],{"id":168,"blankNumber":10,"options":169},"01a09a7c-1518-7952-9a56-26203c8e915f",[170,173,176],{"id":171,"optionText":172,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-1518-78f6-9a56-26203b700275","入らせて",{"id":174,"optionText":175,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-1518-7916-9a56-26203c1068f1","入りさせて",{"id":177,"optionText":178,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-1518-7936-9a56-26203c8cddda","入るさせて",{"id":180,"sentenceTemplate":181,"displayOrder":182,"explanation":183,"exampleSentence":184,"blanks":185},"01a09a7c-1518-7a56-9a56-262040423e4d","上司から早退の許可を得ました。同僚に伝えます。「今日は早めに__1__もらいます」。",9,"許可を受けて自分が帰るので、「帰らせてもらいます」と言います。「帰る」の使役形は「帰らせる」で、「帰りさせる」「帰るさせる」ではありません。","例：明日は一日休ませてもらいます。",[186],{"id":187,"blankNumber":10,"options":188},"01a09a7c-1518-7a22-9a56-26203f4d3bfd",[189,192,195],{"id":190,"optionText":191,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-1518-79c6-9a56-26203d88b14f","帰りさせて",{"id":193,"optionText":194,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-1518-79e6-9a56-26203e5690f6","帰るさせて",{"id":196,"optionText":197,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-1518-7a06-9a56-26203e8d7ecc","帰らせて",{"id":199,"sentenceTemplate":200,"displayOrder":201,"explanation":202,"exampleSentence":203,"blanks":204},"01a09a7c-1518-7b32-9a56-262042e8105c","主催者から会場の使用許可を得ました。「明日はこの会場を__1__いただきます」。",10,"相手の許可を受けて会場を使うので、「使わせていただきます」と言えます。「使う」の使役形は「使わせる」です。この表現は、許可と無関係な行動に何でも付けるものではありません。","例：お許しをいただいたので、資料を読ませていただきます。",[205],{"id":206,"blankNumber":10,"options":207},"01a09a7c-1518-7afe-9a56-2620429c6f78",[208,211,214],{"id":209,"optionText":210,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-1518-7a96-9a56-2620410818db","使いさせて",{"id":212,"optionText":213,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-1518-7ac2-9a56-262041ebec22","使わせて",{"id":215,"optionText":216,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-1518-7ae2-9a56-2620421334b4","使うさせて",{"id":218,"sentenceTemplate":219,"displayOrder":220,"explanation":221,"exampleSentence":222,"blanks":223},"01a09a7c-1518-7c02-9a56-262045844fc2","息子が自分で決めたいと言ったので、母は息子に旅行先を__1__。",11,"息子が選ぶことを母が認める文です。「息子に」が動作をする人、「旅行先を」が対象で、希望を認める文脈から許可と分かります。「選ぶ」の使役形は「選ばせる」です。","例：父は娘に好きな本を選ばせました。",[224],{"id":225,"blankNumber":10,"options":226},"01a09a7c-1518-7bce-9a56-2620452b2b63",[227,230,233],{"id":228,"optionText":229,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-1518-7b72-9a56-2620433c8682","選ばせました",{"id":231,"optionText":232,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-1518-7b92-9a56-26204405e61b","選びさせました",{"id":234,"optionText":235,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-1518-7bb2-9a56-262044592ec4","選ぶさせました","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_dfcff8f1-e8fc-47f3-9ab1-b196c90af30a_hero.webp?v=1789298218",{"title":238,"slug":239,"language":240,"level":241},"使役の許可と強制","shieki-no-kyoka-to-kyousei","ja","B1"]