[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a09a7c-15e7-7582-b656-253a1c94c833":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a09a7b-ec91-78bf-84ec-c53454da411d":238},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":237},"01a09a7c-15e7-7582-b656-253a1c94c833","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a09a7b-ec91-78bf-84ec-c53454da411d","特別な尊敬動詞と場面","尊敬する相手側の行為と場所や移動の向きを確認し、特別な動詞を選んでください。","特別な尊敬動詞「いらっしゃる」を場面で選ぶ","「研究室にいらっしゃいます」「京都へいらっしゃいます」のように、一語で「いる・行く・来る」を表す特別な尊敬動詞を、相手の行為と場所、移動の向きから空欄で選ぶ練習です。学校で生徒同士で先生の居場所や予定を話す場面を題材に、特別な尊敬語が表す意味を文脈から自信を持って判断できるようになります。",0,"word_select",[13,35,51,66,85,104,123,142,161,180,199,218],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":16,"exampleSentence":17,"blanks":18},"01a09a7c-15e7-7766-b656-253a1e5d3f6f","学校内で、生徒が先生の居場所を話します。「先生は今、研究室に__1__。」","尊敬する先生が研究室にいるので、「いる」の尊敬語「いらっしゃいます」を使います。","部長はただいま会議室にいらっしゃいます。",[19],{"id":20,"blankNumber":21,"options":22},"01a09a7c-15e7-771e-b656-253a1e44d0df",1,[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-15e7-7692-b656-253a1cade018","いらっしゃいます",true,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-15e7-76ce-b656-253a1d278433","おります",false,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-15e7-76fa-b656-253a1da02a03","まいります",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":21,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a09a7c-15e7-7852-b656-253a228c6b35","学生同士で先生の予定を話します。「先生は来週、研修のため京都へ__1__。」","先生が京都へ行くことを高めて表すため、「行く」に対応する「いらっしゃいます」を使います。","社長は明日、福岡へいらっしゃいます。",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":21,"options":43},"01a09a7c-15e7-781a-b656-253a21b1a4d1",[44,46,48],{"id":45,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-15e7-77b6-b656-253a1f4fd368",{"id":47,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-15e7-77da-b656-253a204602d6",{"id":49,"optionText":50,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-15e7-77fe-b656-253a21081ea1","うかがいます",{"id":52,"sentenceTemplate":53,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":54,"exampleSentence":55,"blanks":56},"01a09a7c-15e7-7942-b656-253a25fa5c48","お客様は何時にこちらへ__1__か。","話し手のいる「こちら」へお客様が来るので、「来る」の尊敬語「いらっしゃいます」を使います。","先生は午後、学校へいらっしゃいます。",[57],{"id":58,"blankNumber":21,"options":59},"01a09a7c-15e7-78fa-b656-253a25b027fe",[60,62,64],{"id":61,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-15e7-789a-b656-253a236428a1",{"id":63,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-15e7-78ba-b656-253a241be48d",{"id":65,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-15e7-78da-b656-253a24d414a8",{"id":67,"sentenceTemplate":68,"displayOrder":69,"explanation":70,"exampleSentence":71,"blanks":72},"01a09a7c-15e7-7a1e-b656-253a2832ebdf","社内で同僚に話します。「部長は会議で、その案に賛成だと__1__。」",3,"尊敬する部長の「言う」は、特別な尊敬動詞「おっしゃる」で表します。","先生は次回も参加するとおっしゃいました。",[73],{"id":74,"blankNumber":21,"options":75},"01a09a7c-15e7-79e6-b656-253a280c1d08",[76,79,82],{"id":77,"optionText":78,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-15e7-7986-b656-253a261d8b7e","おっしゃいました",{"id":80,"optionText":81,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-15e7-79aa-b656-253a2707e332","申しました",{"id":83,"optionText":84,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-15e7-79ca-b656-253a2773047e","言っていただきました",{"id":86,"sentenceTemplate":87,"displayOrder":88,"explanation":89,"exampleSentence":90,"blanks":91},"01a09a7c-15e7-7af2-b656-253a2a567e7b","お客様は先ほど、新しい商品一覧を__1__。",4,"お客様の「見る」を高めるので、「ご覧になる」の過去形「ご覧になりました」を使います。","先生は展示室の作品をご覧になりました。",[92],{"id":93,"blankNumber":21,"options":94},"01a09a7c-15e7-7abe-b656-253a2960babb",[95,98,101],{"id":96,"optionText":97,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-15e7-7a5e-b656-253a28716f4a","拝見しました",{"id":99,"optionText":100,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-15e7-7a82-b656-253a28df8c0b","ご覧になりました",{"id":102,"optionText":103,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-15e7-7a9e-b656-253a293d30fc","見せていただきました",{"id":105,"sentenceTemplate":106,"displayOrder":107,"explanation":108,"exampleSentence":109,"blanks":110},"01a09a7c-15e7-7bca-b656-253a2d8af89e","先生は会食で、地元の料理を__1__。",5,"尊敬する先生の「食べる」は、特別な尊敬動詞「召し上がる」で表します。","お客様は食後にコーヒーを召し上がりました。",[111],{"id":112,"blankNumber":21,"options":113},"01a09a7c-15e7-7b92-b656-253a2cabacf7",[114,117,120],{"id":115,"optionText":116,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-15e7-7b32-b656-253a2a6d474b","いただきました",{"id":118,"optionText":119,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-15e7-7b56-b656-253a2b590583","お食べしました",{"id":121,"optionText":122,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-15e7-7b76-b656-253a2bd40490","召し上がりました",{"id":124,"sentenceTemplate":125,"displayOrder":126,"explanation":127,"exampleSentence":128,"blanks":129},"01a09a7c-15e7-7c9e-b656-253a305b2d43","社内で社員が社長の習慣を話します。「社長は健康のため、毎朝散歩を__1__。」",6,"尊敬する社長の「する」は、特別な尊敬動詞「なさる」で表します。","先生は週末に研究会の準備をなさいます。",[130],{"id":131,"blankNumber":21,"options":132},"01a09a7c-15e7-7c6a-b656-253a2f64c52c",[133,136,139],{"id":134,"optionText":135,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-15e7-7c0a-b656-253a2e82b61e","なさいます",{"id":137,"optionText":138,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-15e7-7c2e-b656-253a2ee72887","いたします",{"id":140,"optionText":141,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-15e7-7c4a-b656-253a2ef51655","していただきます",{"id":143,"sentenceTemplate":144,"displayOrder":145,"explanation":146,"exampleSentence":147,"blanks":148},"01a09a7c-15e7-7d7e-b656-253a3231258c","先生本人に尋ねます。「先生、この計画について、すでに__1__か。」",7,"尊敬する先生の「知っている」は、「ご存じだ」を使って「ご存じですか」と尋ねます。","部長は日程の変更をご存じです。",[149],{"id":150,"blankNumber":21,"options":151},"01a09a7c-15e7-7d4a-b656-253a31d74c67",[152,155,158],{"id":153,"optionText":154,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-15e7-7cea-b656-253a3103e6c6","存じています",{"id":156,"optionText":157,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-15e7-7d0a-b656-253a31376d52","ご存じです",{"id":159,"optionText":160,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-15e7-7d2a-b656-253a3167c1bb","知っております",{"id":162,"sentenceTemplate":163,"displayOrder":164,"explanation":165,"exampleSentence":166,"blanks":167},"01a09a7c-15e7-7e52-b656-253a342ad844","指導教員の行為を主語にして高めます。「先生が私のために推薦状を__1__。」",8,"尊敬する先生が話し手側にしてくれた行為なので、「くれる」の尊敬語「くださる」を使います。","先生が必要な本を貸してくださいました。",[168],{"id":169,"blankNumber":21,"options":170},"01a09a7c-15e7-7e1e-b656-253a342941fb",[171,174,177],{"id":172,"optionText":173,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-15e7-7dbe-b656-253a32f88371","書いていただきました",{"id":175,"optionText":176,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-15e7-7de2-b656-253a33a88553","書いて差し上げました",{"id":178,"optionText":179,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-15e7-7dfe-b656-253a33ff5d69","書いてくださいました",{"id":181,"sentenceTemplate":182,"displayOrder":183,"explanation":184,"exampleSentence":185,"blanks":186},"01a09a7c-15e7-7f26-b656-253a36bbb435","「いらっしゃる・おっしゃる・なさる・くださる」の標準的なマス形に共通するのは__1__。",9,"これらは「り」が「い」に変わり、「いらっしゃいます」のようなマス形になります。","「おっしゃる」は「おっしゃいます」と活用します。",[187],{"id":188,"blankNumber":21,"options":189},"01a09a7c-15e7-7ef2-b656-253a35d48884",[190,193,196],{"id":191,"optionText":192,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-15e7-7e96-b656-253a34a581bb","「り」が「い」に変わります",{"id":194,"optionText":195,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-15e7-7eb6-b656-253a34bfd713","全て「ります」を付けます",{"id":197,"optionText":198,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-15e7-7ed6-b656-253a356992cd","辞書形のまま使います",{"id":200,"sentenceTemplate":201,"displayOrder":202,"explanation":203,"exampleSentence":204,"blanks":205},"01a09a7c-15e8-7068-8079-08f38ed42bc7","「先生は来週大阪へいらっしゃいます」で、「いらっしゃいます」の基本の意味は__1__。",10,"目的地の大阪に「へ」が付いているので、この文では「行く」の意味です。","「お客様はこちらへいらっしゃいます」なら、「来る」の意味です。",[206],{"id":207,"blankNumber":21,"options":208},"01a09a7c-15e8-7030-8079-08f38de71b89",[209,212,215],{"id":210,"optionText":211,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-15e7-7f6a-b656-253a37813af4","「来る」です",{"id":213,"optionText":214,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-15e7-7f8e-b656-253a3799b102","「行く」です",{"id":216,"optionText":217,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-15e8-7008-8079-08f38d42f85b","「いる」です",{"id":219,"sentenceTemplate":220,"displayOrder":221,"explanation":222,"exampleSentence":223,"blanks":224},"01a09a7c-15e8-7148-8079-08f39265101c","特別な尊敬動詞を選ぶ基本として適切なのは__1__。",11,"尊敬する相手側が主語かを確認し、基本動詞に対応する特別な尊敬動詞を選びます。","見る人が先生なら「ご覧になる」を選びます。",[225],{"id":226,"blankNumber":21,"options":227},"01a09a7c-15e8-7114-8079-08f391ad2ea0",[228,231,234],{"id":229,"optionText":230,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-15e8-70a8-8079-08f38f9f3f0c","自分の行為をいつも高めます",{"id":232,"optionText":233,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-15e8-70cc-8079-08f38ff174f1","動作主を見ずに形だけ置き換えます",{"id":235,"optionText":236,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-15e8-70f4-8079-08f390c089e2","主語と基本動詞の対応を確認します","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_aa16d3bf-3b50-498f-bc86-7e7124779e86_hero.webp?v=1789298218",{"title":239,"slug":240,"language":241,"level":242},"尊敬語の特別な動詞","sonkeigo-no-tokubetsu-na-doushi","ja","B2"]