[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a09a7c-1717-7a04-9a40-5c092510e05d":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a09a7b-ecba-7167-9f20-388a9e078a28":262},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":261},"01a09a7c-1717-7a04-9a40-5c092510e05d","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a09a7b-ecba-7167-9f20-388a9e078a28","タ形の音の変化","テ形や辞書形を見て、動詞のグループに合うタ形を選んでください。","テ形からタ形を作る音の変化","「書いて→書いた」「読んで→読んだ」のように、テ形の「て・で」を「た・だ」に替えてタ形を作る音の規則を、動詞のグループに注意して空欄の選択肢から選ぶ練習です。辞書形から直接作る場合も含め、い音便、撥音便、促音便の音の変化を一つずつ確かめ、よく使う基本動詞の過去の形を迷わず正確に作れるようになります。",0,"word_select",[13,35,53,71,90,109,128,147,166,185,204,223,242],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":16,"exampleSentence":17,"blanks":18},"01a09a7c-1717-7bf8-9a40-5c09288eaaf5","テ形「書いて」の「て」を「た」に替えたタ形は__1__。","テ形が「て」で終わるので、「て」を「た」に替えて「書いた」にします。","例：歩いて・歩いた。",[19],{"id":20,"blankNumber":21,"options":22},"01a09a7c-1717-7bac-9a40-5c09280cc3cd",1,[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-1717-7b1c-9a40-5c0925f74692","書いた",true,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-1717-7b5c-9a40-5c09264d0dd8","書いだ",false,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-1717-7b88-9a40-5c09274655b9","書きた",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":21,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a09a7c-1717-7ce8-9a40-5c092ba1722e","テ形「読んで」の「で」を「だ」に替えたタ形は__1__。","テ形が「で」で終わるので、「で」を「だ」に替えて「読んだ」にします。","例：遊んで・遊んだ。",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":21,"options":43},"01a09a7c-1717-7cb0-9a40-5c092b2ba6c0",[44,47,50],{"id":45,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-1717-7c4c-9a40-5c0929651040","読んた",{"id":48,"optionText":49,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-1717-7c70-9a40-5c0929b17937","読んだ",{"id":51,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-1717-7c90-9a40-5c092aa43985","読みた",{"id":54,"sentenceTemplate":55,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":56,"exampleSentence":57,"blanks":58},"01a09a7c-1717-7ddc-9a40-5c092d8f21b5","昨日、駅で友達を十分__1__。","一グループの「う・つ・る」で終わる動詞は、タ形が「った」で終わります。「待つ」は「待った」です。","昨日、新しいかばんを買いました。普通形では「買った」です。",[59],{"id":60,"blankNumber":21,"options":61},"01a09a7c-1717-7da0-9a40-5c092d6830b7",[62,65,68],{"id":63,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-1717-7d2c-9a40-5c092c215658","待いた",{"id":66,"optionText":67,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-1717-7d50-9a40-5c092c2c06e3","待んだ",{"id":69,"optionText":70,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-1717-7d70-9a40-5c092c9b2e9f","待った",{"id":72,"sentenceTemplate":73,"displayOrder":74,"explanation":75,"exampleSentence":76,"blanks":77},"01a09a7c-1717-7eb4-9a40-5c093058b53f","先週の日曜日は、公園で友達と__1__。",3,"一グループの「む・ぶ・ぬ」で終わる動詞は、タ形が「んだ」で終わります。「遊ぶ」は「遊んだ」です。","昨日はお茶を飲みました。普通形では「飲んだ」です。",[78],{"id":79,"blankNumber":21,"options":80},"01a09a7c-1717-7e7c-9a40-5c092f66f709",[81,84,87],{"id":82,"optionText":83,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-1717-7e1c-9a40-5c092db8ff9a","遊んだ",{"id":85,"optionText":86,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-1717-7e40-9a40-5c092e8e0841","遊った",{"id":88,"optionText":89,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-1717-7e60-9a40-5c092ea375c5","遊いだ",{"id":91,"sentenceTemplate":92,"displayOrder":93,"explanation":94,"exampleSentence":95,"blanks":96},"01a09a7c-1717-7f88-9a40-5c0932537d5a","昨日、先生の話を聞きました。「聞く」を過去肯定の普通形にすると__1__。",4,"「く」で終わる一グループの動詞は、「いた」に変わるので「聞いた」です。","例：書く・書いた。",[97],{"id":98,"blankNumber":21,"options":99},"01a09a7c-1717-7f50-9a40-5c09316af2de",[100,103,106],{"id":101,"optionText":102,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-1717-7ef4-9a40-5c0930d96bfe","聞った",{"id":104,"optionText":105,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-1717-7f18-9a40-5c0930fe4498","聞いた",{"id":107,"optionText":108,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-1717-7f34-9a40-5c0931372a8f","聞いだ",{"id":110,"sentenceTemplate":111,"displayOrder":112,"explanation":113,"exampleSentence":114,"blanks":115},"01a09a7c-1718-70c8-83b3-5c4523e3c8ba","昨日、プールで一時間__1__。",5,"「ぐ」で終わる一グループの動詞は、「いだ」に変わるので「泳いだ」です。","例：急ぐ・急いだ。",[116],{"id":117,"blankNumber":21,"options":118},"01a09a7c-1718-7090-83b3-5c45237879cf",[119,122,125],{"id":120,"optionText":121,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-1718-7028-83b3-5c4521b63ee0","泳った",{"id":123,"optionText":124,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-1718-7050-83b3-5c4521e1eb9e","泳いた",{"id":126,"optionText":127,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-1718-7070-83b3-5c4522b4cde9","泳いだ",{"id":129,"sentenceTemplate":130,"displayOrder":131,"explanation":132,"exampleSentence":133,"blanks":134},"01a09a7c-1718-719c-83b3-5c4525d02162","「昨日、友達と話しました」を普通形に直すと「昨日、友達と__1__」です。",6,"「す」で終わる一グループの動詞は、「した」に変わるので「話した」です。","例：消す・消した。",[135],{"id":136,"blankNumber":21,"options":137},"01a09a7c-1718-7168-83b3-5c4525c4fd05",[138,141,144],{"id":139,"optionText":140,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-1718-7108-83b3-5c4524583d0f","話した",{"id":142,"optionText":143,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-1718-712c-83b3-5c4525220562","話いた",{"id":145,"optionText":146,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-1718-714c-83b3-5c45258ddbad","話った",{"id":148,"sentenceTemplate":149,"displayOrder":150,"explanation":151,"exampleSentence":152,"blanks":153},"01a09a7c-1718-727c-83b3-5c4527dd4373","「く」で終わりますが、例外になる「行く」のタ形は__1__。",7,"「行く」は例外で、「行いた」ではなく「行った」になります。","例：「聞く」は規則どおり「聞いた」です。",[154],{"id":155,"blankNumber":21,"options":156},"01a09a7c-1718-7248-83b3-5c4527cbfc9d",[157,160,163],{"id":158,"optionText":159,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-1718-71ec-83b3-5c45265a96d6","行いた",{"id":161,"optionText":162,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-1718-720c-83b3-5c452707a4d6","行った",{"id":164,"optionText":165,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-1718-722c-83b3-5c4527b24ce3","行いだ",{"id":167,"sentenceTemplate":168,"displayOrder":169,"explanation":170,"exampleSentence":171,"blanks":172},"01a09a7c-1718-7350-83b3-5c452b4b3f68","「朝六時に起きました」を普通形の過去肯定にすると「朝六時に__1__」です。",8,"二グループは最後の「る」を取って「た」を付けるので、「起きた」です。","例：見る・見た。",[173],{"id":174,"blankNumber":21,"options":175},"01a09a7c-1718-731c-83b3-5c452a60e86b",[176,179,182],{"id":177,"optionText":178,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-1718-72bc-83b3-5c452887bb08","起きった",{"id":180,"optionText":181,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-1718-72e0-83b3-5c452924b2af","起いた",{"id":183,"optionText":184,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-1718-72fc-83b3-5c45296a2d6c","起きた",{"id":186,"sentenceTemplate":187,"displayOrder":188,"explanation":189,"exampleSentence":190,"blanks":191},"01a09a7c-1718-7440-83b3-5c452df3a98c","二グループのタ形の作り方として正しいものは__1__。",9,"二グループでは、辞書形の最後の「る」を取り、そのあとに「た」を付けます。","例：開ける・開けた。",[192],{"id":193,"blankNumber":21,"options":194},"01a09a7c-1718-740c-83b3-5c452d559663",[195,198,201],{"id":196,"optionText":197,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-1718-73b0-83b3-5c452ba95aa9","最後の「る」を取って「た」を付けます",{"id":199,"optionText":200,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-1718-73d0-83b3-5c452c15b158","最後の「る」を「った」に替えます",{"id":202,"optionText":203,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-1718-73f0-83b3-5c452cbf02c9","辞書形にそのまま「た」を付けます",{"id":205,"sentenceTemplate":206,"displayOrder":207,"explanation":208,"exampleSentence":209,"blanks":210},"01a09a7c-1718-7514-83b3-5c45309393cb","特別な変化をする「する」を、過去肯定の普通形に変えると__1__。",10,"「する」は特別な形で、タ形は「した」です。","例：運動する・運動した。",[211],{"id":212,"blankNumber":21,"options":213},"01a09a7c-1718-74e0-83b3-5c452ff2d0bd",[214,217,220],{"id":215,"optionText":216,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-1718-7484-83b3-5c452eb8777a","すった",{"id":218,"optionText":219,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-1718-74a4-83b3-5c452f0ec0ca","した",{"id":221,"optionText":222,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-1718-74c4-83b3-5c452f41fed3","するた",{"id":224,"sentenceTemplate":225,"displayOrder":226,"explanation":227,"exampleSentence":228,"blanks":229},"01a09a7c-1718-75f4-83b3-5c45332ffd27","友達が昨日家に到着したことを、「来る」のタ形で表す文は__1__。",11,"「来る（くる）」は特別な形で、タ形は「来た（きた）」です。","例：先生が来た。",[230],{"id":231,"blankNumber":21,"options":232},"01a09a7c-1718-75c0-83b3-5c4532595ccf",[233,236,239],{"id":234,"optionText":235,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-1718-7554-83b3-5c4530d927e3","友達が家に来った",{"id":237,"optionText":238,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-1718-7580-83b3-5c45315ec151","友達が家に来るた",{"id":240,"optionText":241,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-1718-75a0-83b3-5c453194d017","友達が家に来た",{"id":243,"sentenceTemplate":244,"displayOrder":245,"explanation":246,"exampleSentence":247,"blanks":248},"01a09a7c-1718-76cc-83b3-5c4536506bc9","名詞に「する」が付く二つの動詞を、正しくタ形にした組は__1__。",12,"「勉強する」と「電話する」は、「する」を「した」に替えます。","例：料理する・料理した。",[249],{"id":250,"blankNumber":21,"options":251},"01a09a7c-1718-7694-83b3-5c45363314ec",[252,255,258],{"id":253,"optionText":254,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-1718-7634-83b3-5c4533b89cc9","勉強した・電話した",{"id":256,"optionText":257,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-1718-7658-83b3-5c4534a63a05","勉強すった・電話すった",{"id":259,"optionText":260,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-1718-7678-83b3-5c4535930a6b","勉強するた・電話するた","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_b7ee4e29-7722-4617-8bf4-08fda2943120_hero.webp?v=1789298218",{"title":263,"slug":264,"language":265,"level":266},"タ形の作り方と普通形の四つの形","ta-kei-no-tsukurikata-to-futsuu-kei-no-yottsu-no-katachi","ja","A2"]