[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a09a7c-1741-7307-ab2a-6f9191408a99":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a09a7b-ecba-7167-9f20-388a9e078a28":159},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":158},"01a09a7c-1741-7307-ab2a-6f9191408a99","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a09a7b-ecba-7167-9f20-388a9e078a28","タ形の音と四つの普通形","カードをタップして、タ形の作り方や普通形の意味に合う欄へ入れてください。","タ形の語尾と普通形を分類して整理する","「買う・待つ」は「った」、「飲む・遊ぶ・死ぬ」は「んだ」のように、辞書形の動詞をタ形にしたときの終わりの形ごとに列に分類する練習です。タイルをタップして列に入れながら、「いた・いだ・した」になる動詞も比べ、一グループの音便の規則を語尾別に整理し、タ形を体系的にまとめて覚えられるようになります。",2,"word_sort",[13,36,60,83,106,129],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"blanks":18,"payload":19},"01a09a7c-1741-74e7-ab2a-6f9191da48d7","辞書形の動詞を、タ形にしたときの終わりで分けてください。",0,"一グループでは、辞書形が「う・つ・る」なら「った」、「む・ぶ・ぬ」なら「んだ」になります。「行く」は例外で「行った」です。",[],{"items":20,"categories":35},[21,24,26,28,31,33],{"text":22,"category":23},"買う","「った」になる",{"text":25,"category":23},"待つ",{"text":27,"category":23},"行く",{"text":29,"category":30},"飲む","「んだ」になる",{"text":32,"category":30},"遊ぶ",{"text":34,"category":30},"死ぬ",[23,30],{"id":37,"sentenceTemplate":38,"displayOrder":39,"explanation":40,"blanks":41,"payload":42},"01a09a7c-1741-754f-ab2a-6f9191fdfdac","一グループの辞書形を、タ形にしたときの終わりで分けてください。",1,"一グループでは、最後の「く」を「いた」、「ぐ」を「いだ」、「す」を「した」に替えます。",[],{"items":43,"categories":59},[44,47,49,52,54,57],{"text":45,"category":46},"聞く","「いた」になる",{"text":48,"category":46},"歩く",{"text":50,"category":51},"泳ぐ","「いだ」になる",{"text":53,"category":51},"急ぐ",{"text":55,"category":56},"話す","「した」になる",{"text":58,"category":56},"貸す",[46,51,56],{"id":61,"sentenceTemplate":62,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":63,"blanks":64,"payload":65},"01a09a7c-1741-758f-ab2a-6f919299fd35","タ形を、もとの動詞のグループで分けてください。","「る」で終わっても、「帰る・入る」は一グループで「った」になります。二グループは「る」を取って「た」を付けます。三グループの「する・来る」は特別な形です。",[],{"items":66,"categories":82},[67,70,72,75,77,80],{"text":68,"category":69},"帰った","一グループ",{"text":71,"category":69},"入った",{"text":73,"category":74},"見た","二グループ",{"text":76,"category":74},"起きた",{"text":78,"category":79},"した","三グループ",{"text":81,"category":79},"来た",[69,74,79],{"id":84,"sentenceTemplate":85,"displayOrder":86,"explanation":87,"blanks":88,"payload":89},"01a09a7c-1741-75c3-ab2a-6f91929f9a0b","普通形を、非過去と過去に分けてください。",3,"辞書形・ない形は非過去、タ形・なかった形は過去を表します。",[],{"items":90,"categories":105},[91,94,96,98,101,103],{"text":92,"category":93},"書く","非過去",{"text":95,"category":93},"食べない",{"text":97,"category":93},"来る",{"text":99,"category":100},"書いた","過去",{"text":102,"category":100},"食べなかった",{"text":104,"category":100},"来なかった",[93,100],{"id":107,"sentenceTemplate":108,"displayOrder":109,"explanation":110,"blanks":111,"payload":112},"01a09a7c-1741-75f3-ab2a-6f91934ed7e9","普通形を、肯定と否定に分けてください。",4,"辞書形とタ形は肯定、ない形となかった形は否定です。",[],{"items":113,"categories":128},[114,117,119,121,124,126],{"text":115,"category":116},"読む","肯定",{"text":118,"category":116},"読んだ",{"text":120,"category":116},"食べた",{"text":122,"category":123},"読まない","否定",{"text":125,"category":123},"読まなかった",{"text":127,"category":123},"しなかった",[116,123],{"id":130,"sentenceTemplate":131,"displayOrder":132,"explanation":133,"blanks":134,"payload":135},"01a09a7c-1741-7623-ab2a-6f9193705d86","普通形を、時と肯定・否定の両方を見て四つに分けてください。",5,"非過去肯定は辞書形、非過去否定はない形、過去肯定はタ形、過去否定はなかった形です。",[],{"items":136,"categories":157},[137,140,142,145,147,150,152,155],{"text":138,"category":139},"食べる","非過去肯定",{"text":141,"category":139},"する",{"text":143,"category":144},"書かない","非過去否定",{"text":146,"category":144},"来ない",{"text":148,"category":149},"買った","過去肯定",{"text":151,"category":149},"開けた",{"text":153,"category":154},"待たなかった","過去否定",{"text":156,"category":154},"見なかった",[139,144,149,154],"\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_0cd24e38-7103-4ed2-af3e-7810044fed18_hero.webp?v=1789298218",{"title":160,"slug":161,"language":162,"level":163},"タ形の作り方と普通形の四つの形","ta-kei-no-tsukurikata-to-futsuu-kei-no-yottsu-no-katachi","ja","A2"]