[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a09a7c-178b-7575-a57a-03274b1c61be":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a09a7b-ecc6-76a1-9d60-3b87a7829013":238},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":237},"01a09a7c-178b-7575-a57a-03274b1c61be","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a09a7b-ecc6-76a1-9d60-3b87a7829013","タイ形を作る","動詞のます形と時間の手がかりを確かめて、希望を表す正しい形を選んでください。","タイ形で希望を表す形を作る","「読みたいです」「見たかったです」のように、ます形の語幹に「たい」を付けて自分の希望を表すタイ形を、時間の手がかりに注意して空欄で選ぶ練習です。読みたい小説や見たい映画の話題を題材に、今の希望と過去の気持ちを表す形を作り分け、い形容詞と同じように活用するタイ形の基本を例文で一つずつ確かめられます。",0,"word_select",[13,35,53,71,90,109,128,147,166,185,204,220],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":16,"exampleSentence":17,"blanks":18},"01a09a7c-178b-7775-a57a-03274d2e70ec","今の希望です。まだ一ページも開いていませんが、続きが楽しみです。「この小説を早く__1__。」","今、楽しみにしている行動なので「読みたいです」です。「読みたくないです」は否定、「読みたかったです」は過去の希望です。「読みます」の「ます」を取って作ります。","休みの日に新聞を読みたいです。",[19],{"id":20,"blankNumber":21,"options":22},"01a09a7c-178b-7729-a57a-03274c7cc2f4",1,[23,27,30],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-178b-769d-a57a-03274c16924f","読みたくないです",false,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-178b-76d9-a57a-03274c510f91","読みたかったです",{"id":31,"optionText":32,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-178b-7705-a57a-03274c591467","読みたいです",true,2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":21,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a09a7c-178b-7861-a57a-03274fe8df27","昨日の気持ちを話します。「あの映画に興味があって、ぜひ__1__。でも、切符が売り切れていました。」","昨日の肯定の希望なので「見たかったです」です。「見ます」から「見たい」を作り、過去は「見たかった」に変えます。","子どものとき、大きな船を見たかったです。",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":21,"options":43},"01a09a7c-178b-7829-a57a-03274f1502e3",[44,47,50],{"id":45,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-178b-77c5-a57a-03274de6ec01","見たくなかったです",{"id":48,"optionText":49,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-178b-77ed-a57a-03274e70287c","見たかったです",{"id":51,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-178b-780d-a57a-03274ef4dd25","見たいでした",{"id":54,"sentenceTemplate":55,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":56,"exampleSentence":57,"blanks":58},"01a09a7c-178b-794d-a57a-032752bc89d1","今日は体が痛いので、運動は休むつもりです。「今は運動を__1__。」","今は運動を休む気持ちなので、否定の「したくないです」です。「します」から「したい」を作り、否定は「したくない」に変えます。","疲れているので、今日は掃除をしたくないです。",[59],{"id":60,"blankNumber":21,"options":61},"01a09a7c-178b-7915-a57a-032752124c5b",[62,65,68],{"id":63,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-178b-78a5-a57a-032750265fd0","したくないです",{"id":66,"optionText":67,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-178b-78c5-a57a-032750a47af4","したいです",{"id":69,"optionText":70,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-178b-78e5-a57a-0327515792f5","したいではありません",{"id":72,"sentenceTemplate":73,"displayOrder":74,"explanation":75,"exampleSentence":76,"blanks":77},"01a09a7c-178b-7a1d-a57a-032754f9e05d","会議が終わった部屋で、自分の今の希望を伝えます。「今日の話は面白かったです。ぜひ来週もここに__1__。」",3,"今いる場所へまた来ることを望んでいるので、「来たいです」です。「来（き）ます」から「ます」を取って作ります。否定や過去の形は、この今の希望に合いません。","今度は家族と一緒に来たいです。",[78],{"id":79,"blankNumber":21,"options":80},"01a09a7c-178b-79e9-a57a-032754756577",[81,84,87],{"id":82,"optionText":83,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-178b-798d-a57a-0327533efb5b","来たいです",{"id":85,"optionText":86,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-178b-79b1-a57a-03275376c023","来たくないです",{"id":88,"optionText":89,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-178b-79cd-a57a-0327537b4e94","来たかったです",{"id":91,"sentenceTemplate":92,"displayOrder":93,"explanation":94,"exampleSentence":95,"blanks":96},"01a09a7c-178b-7aed-a57a-03275801ea7a","このコップの中のお茶__1__飲みたいです。",4,"飲む物を示す「を」は、タイ形でも使えます。「に」「と」では、この文の飲む物を示せません。「飲みます」から「飲みたいです」を作ります。","休憩に温かいお茶を飲みたいです。",[97],{"id":98,"blankNumber":21,"options":99},"01a09a7c-178b-7ab9-a57a-0327572cad7d",[100,103,106],{"id":101,"optionText":102,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-178b-7a5d-a57a-0327559066f4","に",{"id":104,"optionText":105,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-178b-7a7d-a57a-032756678cfc","を",{"id":107,"optionText":108,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-178b-7a9d-a57a-032756f2e8a3","と",{"id":110,"sentenceTemplate":111,"displayOrder":112,"explanation":113,"exampleSentence":114,"blanks":115},"01a09a7c-178b-7bbd-a57a-03275ab4c498","今日は雨なので、外に__1__。",5,"今の否定の希望は、「たい」をい形容詞のように変えて「出たくないです」にします。","今夜は早く寝たくないです。",[116],{"id":117,"blankNumber":21,"options":118},"01a09a7c-178b-7b85-a57a-032759f44848",[119,122,125],{"id":120,"optionText":121,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-178b-7b2d-a57a-032758ba098c","出たいではありません",{"id":123,"optionText":124,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-178b-7b49-a57a-0327591c4912","出たいでした",{"id":126,"optionText":127,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-178b-7b69-a57a-032759c690af","出たくないです",{"id":129,"sentenceTemplate":130,"displayOrder":131,"explanation":132,"exampleSentence":133,"blanks":134},"01a09a7c-178b-7c95-a57a-03275c3d114a","子どものとき、医者に__1__。",6,"過去の肯定の希望は「たい」を「たかった」に変え、「なりたかったです」にします。","学生のとき、外国で働きたかったです。",[135],{"id":136,"blankNumber":21,"options":137},"01a09a7c-178b-7c59-a57a-03275b9c4bc1",[138,141,144],{"id":139,"optionText":140,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-178b-7bfd-a57a-03275ac059fc","なりたいです",{"id":142,"optionText":143,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-178b-7c1d-a57a-03275ae10b7e","なりたかったです",{"id":145,"optionText":146,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-178b-7c39-a57a-03275b260985","なりたいでした",{"id":148,"sentenceTemplate":149,"displayOrder":150,"explanation":151,"exampleSentence":152,"blanks":153},"01a09a7c-178b-7d65-a57a-03275d9c1e75","昨日は雨で、一人で帰るのが不安でした。一人で__1__。",7,"過去の否定の希望は「たくなかったです」です。過去の手がかり「昨日」に合わせます。","きのうは遅くまで残りたくなかったです。",[154],{"id":155,"blankNumber":21,"options":156},"01a09a7c-178b-7d31-a57a-03275d4faea3",[157,160,163],{"id":158,"optionText":159,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-178b-7cd5-a57a-03275c5fdddb","帰りたくなかったです",{"id":161,"optionText":162,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-178b-7cf5-a57a-03275d14fb60","帰りたくないです",{"id":164,"optionText":165,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-178b-7d15-a57a-03275d3c5193","帰りたいでした",{"id":167,"sentenceTemplate":168,"displayOrder":169,"explanation":170,"exampleSentence":171,"blanks":172},"01a09a7c-178b-7e35-a57a-03275fc4e839","子どものころの夢を話します。「いつか海外へ、という気持ちがありました。外国に__1__。」",8,"子どものころに持っていた希望なので、「行きたかったです」です。「行きたくなかったです」は否定になり、夢の説明に合いません。「たいでした」は使いません。","新しい自転車を買いたかったです。",[173],{"id":174,"blankNumber":21,"options":175},"01a09a7c-178b-7e01-a57a-03275f381009",[176,179,182],{"id":177,"optionText":178,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-178b-7da5-a57a-03275df2134d","行きたいでした",{"id":180,"optionText":181,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-178b-7dc5-a57a-03275e42fd11","行きたくなかったです",{"id":183,"optionText":184,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-178b-7de5-a57a-03275eef89b4","行きたかったです",{"id":186,"sentenceTemplate":187,"displayOrder":188,"explanation":189,"exampleSentence":190,"blanks":191},"01a09a7c-178b-7f01-a57a-0327622e18c3","今日は仕事を休んで、一日中寝ていたい気分です。「今日は__1__。」",9,"今日は仕事を休みたいので、否定の希望「働きたくないです」を使います。「たいではありません」は使いません。","今日は出かけたくないです。",[192],{"id":193,"blankNumber":21,"options":194},"01a09a7c-178b-7ed1-a57a-032761580bf2",[195,198,201],{"id":196,"optionText":197,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-178b-7e75-a57a-0327607197e2","働きたくないです",{"id":199,"optionText":200,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-178b-7e95-a57a-032760c9005f","働きたいではありません",{"id":202,"optionText":203,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-178b-7eb5-a57a-032761147d5e","働きたいです",{"id":205,"sentenceTemplate":206,"displayOrder":207,"explanation":208,"exampleSentence":209,"blanks":210},"01a09a7c-178c-702c-83db-844d95d5a10d","来年は日本__1__行きたいです。",10,"タイ形にしても、行き先を示す助詞「に」は変わりません。","休みに北海道に行きたいです。",[211],{"id":212,"blankNumber":21,"options":213},"01a09a7c-178b-7f9d-a57a-03276520132b",[214,216,218],{"id":215,"optionText":105,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-178b-7f41-a57a-032762c51a6b",{"id":217,"optionText":102,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-178b-7f61-a57a-032763b8c62d",{"id":219,"optionText":108,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-178b-7f81-a57a-0327648b1c5b",{"id":221,"sentenceTemplate":222,"displayOrder":223,"explanation":224,"exampleSentence":225,"blanks":226},"01a09a7c-178c-710c-83db-844d97a3fabf","週末は友達__1__ゆっくり話したいです。",11,"会話の相手を示す助詞「と」も、タイ形で変わりません。","夏休みは家族と旅行したいです。",[227],{"id":228,"blankNumber":21,"options":229},"01a09a7c-178c-70d8-83db-844d978a232a",[230,232,235],{"id":231,"optionText":108,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-178c-7074-83db-844d96636a87",{"id":233,"optionText":234,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-178c-70a0-83db-844d96ee244e","が",{"id":236,"optionText":105,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-178c-70bc-83db-844d9729338f","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_86a13fc6-7fa0-40be-bf07-09bf164cb132_hero.webp?v=1789298218",{"title":239,"slug":240,"language":241,"level":242},"タイ形と希望","tai-kei-to-kibou","ja","A2"]