[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a09a7c-1937-782a-b31a-00d7966f5a9f":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a09a7b-ecf6-78d2-92a9-8c7c1f91cfa4":321},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":320},"01a09a7c-1937-782a-b31a-00d7966f5a9f","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a09a7b-ecf6-78d2-92a9-8c7c1f91cfa4","時間と文脈の手がかり","時間表現や前後の文を手がかりに、「テいる」が表す読みや文脈に合う表現を選んでください。","「ている」が表す習慣を時間表現から読む","「平日の朝食後に必ず新聞を読んでいます」のように、毎日や毎朝といった時間表現を手がかりに、「ている」が進行ではなく習慣や反復を表す文を空欄の選択肢から判断する練習です。家族それぞれの毎日の生活習慣を題材に、前後の文から読みを決める方法を確かめ、同じ形が複数の意味を持つことを理解できるようになります。",0,"word_select",[13,39,60,81,102,122,144,166,188,210,232,254,276,298],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":16,"exampleSentence":17,"blanks":18},"01a09a7c-1937-7bc6-b31a-00d799c99a4c","父は平日の朝食後に必ず新聞を__1__。これは何年も変わらない生活習慣です。","「平日の朝食後に必ず」と「何年も変わらない」が、生活に定着した習慣を示すので、「読んでいます」が合います。","姉は出勤前に公園を走っています。",[19],{"id":20,"blankNumber":21,"options":22},"01a09a7c-1937-7b3a-b31a-00d799b36313",1,[23,27,31,35],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-1937-7a12-b31a-00d797528306","読み終わりました",false,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-1937-7a6e-b31a-00d7980623cd","読んでいます",true,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-1937-7ab6-b31a-00d798ea3d6f","読むところです",2,{"id":36,"optionText":37,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":38},"01a09a7c-1937-7afa-b31a-00d79920c52a","読み始めます",3,{"id":40,"sentenceTemplate":41,"displayOrder":21,"explanation":42,"exampleSentence":43,"blanks":44},"01a09a7c-1937-7dea-b31a-00d79b62a925","「祖母は毎朝、庭の植物に水をやっています」の「テいる」は、主に__1__を表します。","「毎朝」は周期を示し、水やりが日々の生活に定着しているので、主な読みは習慣です。","私は寝る前に翌日の予定を確認しています。",[45],{"id":46,"blankNumber":21,"options":47},"01a09a7c-1937-7d6e-b31a-00d79a6edaa1",[48,51,54,57],{"id":49,"optionText":50,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-1937-7c5e-b31a-00d799d131cb","結果の状態",{"id":52,"optionText":53,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-1937-7ca6-b31a-00d799f54588","一回の進行中",{"id":55,"optionText":56,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-1937-7cea-b31a-00d79a44d6d9","習慣",{"id":58,"optionText":59,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":38},"01a09a7c-1937-7d2a-b31a-00d79a5ffdc2","完了した過去",{"id":61,"sentenceTemplate":62,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":63,"exampleSentence":64,"blanks":65},"01a09a7c-1938-7074-a17f-f38fb9dc95ec","この団体は月末ごとに説明会を開き、毎回その日のうちに終了します。この場合の「説明会を開いています」は__1__です。","一つの説明会が続いているのではなく、月末ごとに別の説明会が行われるため、反復を表します。","委員会は年に四回、調査結果を発表しています。",[66],{"id":67,"blankNumber":21,"options":68},"01a09a7c-1937-7f8a-b31a-00d79e9b0cde",[69,72,75,78],{"id":70,"optionText":71,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-1937-7e7e-b31a-00d79bd36cc1","別々の機会に起こる反復",{"id":73,"optionText":74,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-1937-7ec2-b31a-00d79c1d9e28","今まさに途中の一回の動作",{"id":76,"optionText":77,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-1937-7f06-b31a-00d79cd70e92","変化後に残る状態",{"id":79,"optionText":80,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":38},"01a09a7c-1937-7f4a-b31a-00d79dcc6e63","一度だけの過去の出来事",{"id":82,"sentenceTemplate":83,"displayOrder":38,"explanation":84,"exampleSentence":85,"blanks":86},"01a09a7c-1938-7290-a17f-f38fbd2d0de8","最近、同じ入力エラーについて五件の報告がありました。同じエラーが__1__。","五件の報告があるため、一定期間に同種の出来事が繰り返されたと分かり、「何度も起きています」が自然です。","今月は似た問い合わせが何度も届いています。",[87],{"id":88,"blankNumber":21,"options":89},"01a09a7c-1938-7218-a17f-f38fbc8b47b0",[90,93,96,99],{"id":91,"optionText":92,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-1938-7110-a17f-f38fb9e4bd45","来月初めて起きます",{"id":94,"optionText":95,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-1938-7150-a17f-f38fbad94672","一度だけ起きました",{"id":97,"optionText":98,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-1938-7194-a17f-f38fbb56ce55","まだ一度も起きていません",{"id":100,"optionText":101,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":38},"01a09a7c-1938-71d8-a17f-f38fbba9dbde","何度も起きています",{"id":103,"sentenceTemplate":104,"displayOrder":105,"explanation":106,"exampleSentence":107,"blanks":108},"01a09a7c-1938-7434-a17f-f38fbff3ce73","中継画面では、代表者が今、一件の質問に答えている最中です。この「答えています」の読みは__1__です。",4,"「今」と「最中」が一回の動作の途中を明示しているため、進行中の読みになります。","司会者は今、次の議題を説明しています。",[109],{"id":110,"blankNumber":21,"options":111},"01a09a7c-1938-73f4-a17f-f38fbf36c88b",[112,114,117,119],{"id":113,"optionText":56,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-1938-7324-a17f-f38fbdf36e6e",{"id":115,"optionText":116,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-1938-7380-a17f-f38fbea8eb6d","進行中",{"id":118,"optionText":50,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-1938-73b0-a17f-f38fbed09377",{"id":120,"optionText":121,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":38},"01a09a7c-1938-73d4-a17f-f38fbf128a19","周期的な反復",{"id":123,"sentenceTemplate":124,"displayOrder":125,"explanation":126,"exampleSentence":127,"blanks":128},"01a09a7c-1938-7540-a17f-f38fc206c8b7","長年の習慣として「__1__、寝る前に日記を書いています」と言うと自然です。",5,"「毎晩」は繰り返される周期を示し、寝る前の日記が生活に定着した習慣だと分かります。","毎週日曜日に家計簿をつけています。",[129],{"id":130,"blankNumber":21,"options":131},"01a09a7c-1938-7504-a17f-f38fc1e92ef0",[132,135,138,141],{"id":133,"optionText":134,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-1938-7480-a17f-f38fc07206dd","今",{"id":136,"optionText":137,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-1938-74a4-a17f-f38fc0a81a5b","昨夜",{"id":139,"optionText":140,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-1938-74c8-a17f-f38fc0e3e0b2","毎晩",{"id":142,"optionText":143,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":38},"01a09a7c-1938-74e8-a17f-f38fc15e1349","来週",{"id":145,"sentenceTemplate":146,"displayOrder":147,"explanation":148,"exampleSentence":149,"blanks":150},"01a09a7c-1938-7650-a17f-f38fc4c6d994","同じ種類の講座を定期的に行うことを伝えるなら、「この図書館は__1__、読書講座を開いています」が適切です。",6,"「月に二回」は別々の機会に同種の講座が行われる周期を示し、反復の読みを支えます。","市は年に一度、防災訓練を実施しています。",[151],{"id":152,"blankNumber":21,"options":153},"01a09a7c-1938-7614-a17f-f38fc3ef413f",[154,157,160,163],{"id":155,"optionText":156,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-1938-7584-a17f-f38fc20dcb9e","月に二回",{"id":158,"optionText":159,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-1938-75a8-a17f-f38fc2ac8d3b","たった今",{"id":161,"optionText":162,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-1938-75c8-a17f-f38fc37c8aa9","昨日の正午に",{"id":164,"optionText":165,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":38},"01a09a7c-1938-75f4-a17f-f38fc3e2514e","一度も",{"id":167,"sentenceTemplate":168,"displayOrder":169,"explanation":170,"exampleSentence":171,"blanks":172},"01a09a7c-1938-7754-a17f-f38fc846790d","「最近、この教室を使っています」は、通常、__1__という意味に読みやすい文です。",7,"「最近」はある程度の期間を示すため、その期間内に教室を何度か利用している読みが自然です。","このところ、空いている会議室で昼食を取っています。",[173],{"id":174,"blankNumber":21,"options":175},"01a09a7c-1938-7718-a17f-f38fc823002e",[176,179,182,185],{"id":177,"optionText":178,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-1938-7698-a17f-f38fc58df33b","教室が変化後の状態にある",{"id":180,"optionText":181,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-1938-76b8-a17f-f38fc66c24c8","利用がすでに完全に終わった",{"id":183,"optionText":184,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-1938-76d8-a17f-f38fc6f1a3a7","これから一度だけ利用する",{"id":186,"optionText":187,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":38},"01a09a7c-1938-76f8-a17f-f38fc750821b","最近の期間内に何度か利用している",{"id":189,"sentenceTemplate":190,"displayOrder":191,"explanation":192,"exampleSentence":193,"blanks":194},"01a09a7c-1938-7850-a17f-f38fc9ccd19c","自己紹介で「大学で教えています」と言った場合、文脈が示しやすいのは__1__です。",8,"自己紹介では、目の前の一回の授業よりも、職業や継続的な活動を述べる読みが自然です。","兄は出版社で雑誌を編集しています。",[195],{"id":196,"blankNumber":21,"options":197},"01a09a7c-1938-7814-a17f-f38fc96b4857",[198,201,204,207],{"id":199,"optionText":200,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-1938-7798-a17f-f38fc8547f00","変化後に残った物の状態",{"id":202,"optionText":203,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-1938-77bc-a17f-f38fc89f2a61","職業や継続的な活動",{"id":205,"optionText":206,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-1938-77dc-a17f-f38fc89f6b44","明日だけの予定",{"id":208,"optionText":209,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":38},"01a09a7c-1938-77f8-a17f-f38fc8b91d98","完了した一回の授業",{"id":211,"sentenceTemplate":212,"displayOrder":213,"explanation":214,"exampleSentence":215,"blanks":216},"01a09a7c-1938-7948-a17f-f38fcccd33fd","オンライン授業の途中で同僚に連絡し、「今、大学で教えています」と伝えました。ここでは__1__を表します。",9,"「今」と「授業の途中」という場面があるため、教える動作がその時点で進行中だと判断できます。","今は研修室で新人に操作方法を説明しています。",[217],{"id":218,"blankNumber":21,"options":219},"01a09a7c-1938-7910-a17f-f38fcc8b81f4",[220,223,226,229],{"id":221,"optionText":222,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-1938-7894-a17f-f38fca530da9","毎年繰り返す行事",{"id":224,"optionText":225,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-1938-78b4-a17f-f38fcb29dd1e","変化の結果として残る状態",{"id":227,"optionText":228,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-1938-78d4-a17f-f38fcc1c6940","その時点で進んでいる授業",{"id":230,"optionText":231,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":38},"01a09a7c-1938-78f4-a17f-f38fcc2f0bd1","すでに終わった職歴",{"id":233,"sentenceTemplate":234,"displayOrder":235,"explanation":236,"exampleSentence":237,"blanks":238},"01a09a7c-1938-7a58-a17f-f38fcf122ffb","「廊下でお待ちください。中で役員会を__1__」は、「今」がなくても目の前の進行中の動作を表します。",10,"廊下で待つよう求める前後の文脈から、役員会がその時点で進んでいると分かるため、「開いています」が合います。","少し静かにしてください。隣の部屋で面接をしています。",[239],{"id":240,"blankNumber":21,"options":241},"01a09a7c-1938-7a1c-a17f-f38fcedccdb8",[242,245,248,251],{"id":243,"optionText":244,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-1938-799c-a17f-f38fcd1b1d00","開いています。",{"id":246,"optionText":247,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-1938-79c0-a17f-f38fcd61c68b","開く予定でした。",{"id":249,"optionText":250,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-1938-79e0-a17f-f38fcdeb9c28","一度だけ開きました。",{"id":252,"optionText":253,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":38},"01a09a7c-1938-79fc-a17f-f38fce824c24","まだ開いていません。",{"id":255,"sentenceTemplate":256,"displayOrder":257,"explanation":258,"exampleSentence":259,"blanks":260},"01a09a7c-1938-7b50-a17f-f38fd2863764","毎日午後三時に練習し、今日も午後三時の今、実際に練習している人について「毎日練習しています」と言いました。この文は__1__。",11,"「毎日」は習慣を支えますが、発話時点もその時間なら、今の進行中の動作にも関係します。時間表現だけで一つの読みに固定できません。","毎朝走っている人が、今朝も目の前を走っています。",[261],{"id":262,"blankNumber":21,"options":263},"01a09a7c-1938-7b18-a17f-f38fd189199a",[264,267,270,273],{"id":265,"optionText":266,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-1938-7a9c-a17f-f38fcf68ca56","必ず過去の完了だけを表します",{"id":268,"optionText":269,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-1938-7abc-a17f-f38fd036ff63","変化後の状態だけを表します",{"id":271,"optionText":272,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-1938-7adc-a17f-f38fd12c1589","一度きりの予定だけを表します",{"id":274,"optionText":275,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":38},"01a09a7c-1938-7afc-a17f-f38fd1716799","習慣を背景にしながら、今の動作にも関係します",{"id":277,"sentenceTemplate":278,"displayOrder":279,"explanation":280,"exampleSentence":281,"blanks":282},"01a09a7c-1938-7c44-a17f-f38fd57d3a34","「テいる」の読みを考えるとき、まず文中で組み合わせて確認するべきなのは__1__です。",12,"同じ形でも読みが変わるため、動詞が表す出来事の性質と、時間の幅や周期を示す表現を合わせて見ます。","「今」と「読む」なら途中を、「毎週」と「開く」なら反復を検討します。",[283],{"id":284,"blankNumber":21,"options":285},"01a09a7c-1938-7c0c-a17f-f38fd4890116",[286,289,292,295],{"id":287,"optionText":288,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-1938-7b94-a17f-f38fd29b12a3","文の文字数と句読点",{"id":290,"optionText":291,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-1938-7bb4-a17f-f38fd2d18070","動詞の性質と時間表現",{"id":293,"optionText":294,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-1938-7bd4-a17f-f38fd3aa0336","話し手の名前と年齢",{"id":296,"optionText":297,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":38},"01a09a7c-1938-7bf0-a17f-f38fd4889759","漢字の数と文の長さ",{"id":299,"sentenceTemplate":300,"displayOrder":301,"explanation":302,"exampleSentence":303,"blanks":304},"01a09a7c-1938-7d44-a17f-f38fd927cb44","読み分けの最初の手順は、動詞が__1__かどうかを見ることです。",13,"まず、動詞が続けられる動作を表すのか、瞬間的な変化を表すのかを確認すると、進行中と結果の状態を区別しやすくなります。","「読む」は継続でき、「閉まる」は変化の完了後に状態が残ります。",[305],{"id":306,"blankNumber":21,"options":307},"01a09a7c-1938-7d0c-a17f-f38fd8cb034c",[308,311,314,317],{"id":309,"optionText":310,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-1938-7c88-a17f-f38fd627cb28","肯定文か、必ず否定文",{"id":312,"optionText":313,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-1938-7ca8-a17f-f38fd7022190","短い文か、長い文",{"id":315,"optionText":316,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-1938-7cc4-a17f-f38fd7c02318","継続できる動作か、瞬間的な変化",{"id":318,"optionText":319,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":38},"01a09a7c-1938-7cec-a17f-f38fd825b6d2","敬語か、必ず普通体","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_fd659e7d-a9e3-43da-b93c-7f92092dedfc_hero.webp?v=1789298219",{"title":322,"slug":323,"language":324,"level":325},"テいるの習慣・反復・状態","te-iru-no-shuukan-hanpuku-joutai","ja","B2"]