[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a09a7c-1a01-7a01-bba8-bbc8d3288df1":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a09a7b-ed0c-7207-a7ed-5880623d34b2":293},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":292},"01a09a7c-1a01-7a01-bba8-bbc8d3288df1","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a09a7b-ed0c-7207-a7ed-5880623d34b2","つなぎ方と文の仕組み","動作の数、時、主語、伝えたい働きに注意して、テ形の使い方を選びましょう。","テ形で複数の動作をつなぐ仕組み","「お茶を飲んで、仕事を始めます」のように、テ形で二つ以上の動作をつなぐ文の基本的な仕組みを、動作の数、時、主語、伝えたい働きに注意して空欄の選択肢から選ぶ練習です。机の片づけや試験勉強の準備を題材に、文の最後の動詞だけが時制を表すことを例文で確かめ、続けて行う動作を一文で自然に言えるようになります。",0,"word_select",[13,35,65,83,102,121,140,159,178,197,216,235,254,273],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":16,"exampleSentence":17,"blanks":18},"01a09a7c-1a01-7c35-bba8-bbc8d61cffc9","お茶を__1__、仕事を始めます。","「飲む」は「む」を「んで」に変えて「飲んで」にします。「飲って」「飲いて」にはしません。先の動作をテ形でつなぎ、最後の「始めます」で丁寧に文を終えます。","窓を開けて、部屋を掃除します。",[19],{"id":20,"blankNumber":21,"options":22},"01a09a7c-1a01-7be9-bba8-bbc8d59a8fac",1,[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-1a01-7b49-bba8-bbc8d3f66aca","飲って",false,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-1a01-7b89-bba8-bbc8d422223a","飲んで",true,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-1a01-7bc5-bba8-bbc8d4d9ff56","飲いて",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":21,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a09a7c-1a01-7dad-bba8-bbc8dbe50340","机の上を__1__、ノートを__2__、勉強を始めます。","三つの動作をつなぐときは、最初と途中の動詞をテ形にします。「片づける」は「片づけて」で、「片づけって」にはしません。「片づいて」は「机の上が片づく」のように使い、「机の上を」には続きません。「開く」のテ形は「開いて」で、「開きて」「開いで」にはしません。最後の「始めます」で丁寧（ていねい）に文を終えます。","服を着て、かばんを持って、家を出ます。",[41,53],{"id":42,"blankNumber":21,"options":43},"01a09a7c-1a01-7ce5-bba8-bbc8d7f973d5",[44,47,50],{"id":45,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-1a01-7c85-bba8-bbc8d6c5bd35","片づけて",{"id":48,"optionText":49,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-1a01-7ca9-bba8-bbc8d72d2025","片づけって",{"id":51,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-1a01-7cc9-bba8-bbc8d79253ca","片づいて",{"id":54,"blankNumber":34,"options":55},"01a09a7c-1a01-7d79-bba8-bbc8db152daa",[56,59,62],{"id":57,"optionText":58,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-1a01-7d19-bba8-bbc8d8eaf357","開きて",{"id":60,"optionText":61,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-1a01-7d39-bba8-bbc8d98b47ea","開いで",{"id":63,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-1a01-7d59-bba8-bbc8da6971de","開いて",{"id":66,"sentenceTemplate":67,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":68,"exampleSentence":69,"blanks":70},"01a09a7c-1a01-7e95-bba8-bbc8de449132","自分の予定を丁寧な一文で言います。「明日は駅で友達に会って、一緒に映画を__1__。」","明日の予定なので、最後を「見ます」にします。「会って」は時を示しません。「見ました」は過去（かこ）の形です。「見て」で終えると、この場面で求められている丁寧（ていねい）な予定の文になりません。","明日は友達と昼ごはんを食べて、公園へ行きます。",[71],{"id":72,"blankNumber":21,"options":73},"01a09a7c-1a01-7e61-bba8-bbc8ddbac361",[74,77,80],{"id":75,"optionText":76,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-1a01-7e05-bba8-bbc8dbf18b53","見ました",{"id":78,"optionText":79,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-1a01-7e25-bba8-bbc8dc31f51b","見て",{"id":81,"optionText":82,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-1a01-7e45-bba8-bbc8dd1cd86f","見ます",{"id":84,"sentenceTemplate":85,"displayOrder":86,"explanation":87,"exampleSentence":88,"blanks":89},"01a09a7c-1a01-7f75-bba8-bbc8df6d858c","受付の人が言いました。「どうぞ、ここに座って__1__。」",3,"相手に座ることを頼むには、テ形のあとに「ください」を付けます。「ます」「ました」を直接付けても依頼（いらい）の形にはなりません。","どうぞ、中に入ってください。",[90],{"id":91,"blankNumber":21,"options":92},"01a09a7c-1a01-7f35-bba8-bbc8dedde34b",[93,96,99],{"id":94,"optionText":95,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-1a01-7ed9-bba8-bbc8de4ada52","ください",{"id":97,"optionText":98,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-1a01-7ef9-bba8-bbc8debccf62","ます",{"id":100,"optionText":101,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-1a01-7f19-bba8-bbc8decd3fbb","ました",{"id":103,"sentenceTemplate":104,"displayOrder":105,"explanation":106,"exampleSentence":107,"blanks":108},"01a09a7c-1a02-70b0-93bc-fbd93d96591d","きのうの出来事を丁寧な一文で報告します。「きのうは授業のあとで図書館に寄って、新聞を__1__。」",4,"きのうの出来事（できごと）を報告するので、最後を「読みました」にします。途中の「寄って」は変えません。「読みます」はこの過去（かこ）の報告に合わず、「読んで」では丁寧（ていねい）な報告の文が終わりません。","学校へ行って、先生に会いました。",[109],{"id":110,"blankNumber":21,"options":111},"01a09a7c-1a02-707c-93bc-fbd93d842a4b",[112,115,118],{"id":113,"optionText":114,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-1a02-7018-93bc-fbd93c1277d9","読んで",{"id":116,"optionText":117,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-1a02-7040-93bc-fbd93c7d5751","読みました",{"id":119,"optionText":120,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-1a02-7060-93bc-fbd93d2c4a97","読みます",{"id":122,"sentenceTemplate":123,"displayOrder":124,"explanation":125,"exampleSentence":126,"blanks":127},"01a09a7c-1a02-718c-93bc-fbd9406ffdb9","「先週の旅行では海で泳いで、昼ごはんを食べて、写真を撮りました。」この文全体が過去の出来事を表すと分かるのは、最後の動詞が__1__からです。",5,"三つの動作でも、途中のテ形は時を示しません。最後の動詞が過去（かこ）の形なので、三つとも先週の出来事（できごと）として伝わります。途中の動詞まで過去形に変える必要はありません。","きのうは店へ行って、パンを買って、家で食べました。",[128],{"id":129,"blankNumber":21,"options":130},"01a09a7c-1a02-7158-93bc-fbd93fd9c087",[131,134,137],{"id":132,"optionText":133,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-1a02-70f8-93bc-fbd93e1d3241","テ形になっている",{"id":135,"optionText":136,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-1a02-7118-93bc-fbd93ea4aae2","これからの予定を表している",{"id":138,"optionText":139,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-1a02-7138-93bc-fbd93f3789ae","過去の形になっている",{"id":141,"sentenceTemplate":142,"displayOrder":143,"explanation":144,"exampleSentence":145,"blanks":146},"01a09a7c-1a02-725c-93bc-fbd943a5aa4e","「私は六時に起きて、顔を洗います。そのあと、父が朝ごはんを作ります。」この話では、動作をする人は__1__。",6,"「起きて」でつないだ「起きる」と「洗う」は、どちらも私の動作です。次は文を分けて「父が」と主語（しゅご）を示しているので、料理をする人は父だと分かります。テ形でつないだからといって、動作をする人が毎回変わるわけではありません。","私は食器を洗って、棚に戻します。そのあと、兄が台所を掃除します。",[147],{"id":148,"blankNumber":21,"options":149},"01a09a7c-1a02-7228-93bc-fbd942d15744",[150,153,156],{"id":151,"optionText":152,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-1a02-71cc-93bc-fbd94093a8cd","最後まで同じです",{"id":154,"optionText":155,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-1a02-71ec-93bc-fbd9413491cf","最後の動作で変わります",{"id":157,"optionText":158,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-1a02-720c-93bc-fbd94204fc16","動作のたびに変わります",{"id":160,"sentenceTemplate":161,"displayOrder":162,"explanation":163,"exampleSentence":164,"blanks":165},"01a09a7c-1a02-7330-93bc-fbd94600b465","明日の夕食の予定です。「父は野菜を切って、スープを__1__。」",7,"明日の予定なので、最後は「作ります」です。「切って」は時を示さず、最後の動詞でこれからの動作だと分かります。「作りました」は過去（かこ）の形です。「作りましょう」は誘（さそ）う形なので、「父は」を主語（しゅご）にして父の予定を伝えるこの文には合いません。","明日は姉が魚を焼いて、夕食を用意します。",[166],{"id":167,"blankNumber":21,"options":168},"01a09a7c-1a02-72fc-93bc-fbd945d3bef4",[169,172,175],{"id":170,"optionText":171,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-1a02-729c-93bc-fbd9442fac89","作ります",{"id":173,"optionText":174,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-1a02-72c0-93bc-fbd9450bd54d","作りました",{"id":176,"optionText":177,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-1a02-72e0-93bc-fbd9454ff2f3","作りましょう",{"id":179,"sentenceTemplate":180,"displayOrder":181,"explanation":182,"exampleSentence":183,"blanks":184},"01a09a7c-1a02-7430-93bc-fbd9475d2c11","寝る前に、部屋の電気を__1__、ベッドに入ります。",8,"「消す」のテ形は「消して」です。先の動作をテ形にするので、電気を消したあとでベッドに入る順番（じゅんばん）になります。「消って」「消いて」は「消す」のテ形ではありません。","出かける前に、窓を閉めて、かばんを持ちます。",[185],{"id":186,"blankNumber":21,"options":187},"01a09a7c-1a02-73f8-93bc-fbd946a9ca59",[188,191,194],{"id":189,"optionText":190,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-1a02-738c-93bc-fbd94632a987","消って",{"id":192,"optionText":193,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-1a02-73bc-93bc-fbd94651b261","消して",{"id":195,"optionText":196,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-1a02-73dc-93bc-fbd946756d31","消いて",{"id":198,"sentenceTemplate":199,"displayOrder":200,"explanation":201,"exampleSentence":202,"blanks":203},"01a09a7c-1a02-7504-93bc-fbd94b3c8f47","先生が子どもたちに頼みます。「コートを着て、外へ__1__ください。」",9,"「着て」は次の動作につなぐ形です。最後は「出て」に「ください」を付けて、二つの動作を頼みます。「出ます」「出ました」に「ください」を直接付けることはできません。","帽子をかぶって、庭へ来てください。",[204],{"id":205,"blankNumber":21,"options":206},"01a09a7c-1a02-74d0-93bc-fbd94b01b511",[207,210,213],{"id":208,"optionText":209,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-1a02-7474-93bc-fbd9485aac7d","出て",{"id":211,"optionText":212,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-1a02-7494-93bc-fbd9495698ee","出ます",{"id":214,"optionText":215,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-1a02-74b0-93bc-fbd94a4ed9da","出ました",{"id":217,"sentenceTemplate":218,"displayOrder":219,"explanation":220,"exampleSentence":221,"blanks":222},"01a09a7c-1a02-75d8-93bc-fbd94e92b8f5","先生が生徒に頼みます。「箱を開けて、中の本を__1__ください。」",10,"最初の「開けて」は次の動作につなぎます。最後はテ形の「出して」に「ください」を付けて頼みます。「出します」「出しました」に「ください」を直接付けることはできません。","袋を開けて、中の物を見せてください。",[223],{"id":224,"blankNumber":21,"options":225},"01a09a7c-1a02-75a4-93bc-fbd94d93addf",[226,229,232],{"id":227,"optionText":228,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-1a02-7548-93bc-fbd94c1a5a36","出します",{"id":230,"optionText":231,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-1a02-756c-93bc-fbd94c55dc52","出して",{"id":233,"optionText":234,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-1a02-7588-93bc-fbd94d3b43c0","出しました",{"id":236,"sentenceTemplate":237,"displayOrder":238,"explanation":239,"exampleSentence":240,"blanks":241},"01a09a7c-1a02-76b0-93bc-fbd950e1bd62","住所を__1__、紙を封筒に入れます。",11,"「書く」は「く」を「いて」に変えて「書いて」にします。「書きて」にはせず、「泳ぐ」の「泳いで」と違って「で」も使いません。あとに次の動作が続くので、ここでは依頼ではなく動作の順番を表します。","手紙を書いて、友達に送ります。",[242],{"id":243,"blankNumber":21,"options":244},"01a09a7c-1a02-767c-93bc-fbd950bb619a",[245,248,251],{"id":246,"optionText":247,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-1a02-761c-93bc-fbd94f5c6eac","書きて",{"id":249,"optionText":250,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-1a02-763c-93bc-fbd94f80c862","書いて",{"id":252,"optionText":253,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-1a02-765c-93bc-fbd94fd3d9b2","書いで",{"id":255,"sentenceTemplate":256,"displayOrder":257,"explanation":258,"exampleSentence":259,"blanks":260},"01a09a7c-1a02-7790-93bc-fb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