[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a09a7c-1cb3-7e3a-85e8-e94941508f2f":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a09a7b-ed4a-745d-b38d-f30342e46428":239},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":6,"seoDescription":8,"displayOrder":9,"type":10,"questions":11,"ogImageUrl":238},"01a09a7c-1cb3-7e3a-85e8-e94941508f2f","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a09a7b-ed4a-745d-b38d-f30342e46428","聞き手と場面に合わせる丁寧語","聞き手への丁寧さと場面の改まり方を考えて、「です・ます・ございます」の形を選んでください。","「受付は二階です」と「受付は二階でございます」のように、聞き手への丁寧さと場面の改まり方を考えて、「です・ます・ございます」の形を空欄の選択肢から選ぶ練習です。社内での日常的な案内と式典での改まった案内を比べ、場面の格に合わせて丁寧さの段階を調整し、ふさわしい言い方を迷わず選べるようになります。",0,"word_select",[12,34,51,66,84,103,122,141,158,174,193,212],{"id":13,"sentenceTemplate":14,"displayOrder":9,"explanation":15,"exampleSentence":16,"blanks":17},"01a09a7c-1cb4-71c1-afb1-bace9c4693a6","社内の日常的な案内です。「受付は二階__1__。」","場所を名詞で述べる「二階です」が正解です。「ございます」は存在を述べる形で、名詞に直接は付きません。「いらっしゃいます」も階数に直接は付きません。","同僚には「会議室はこちらです」、式典の来場者には「会議室はこちらでございます」と案内できます。",[18],{"id":19,"blankNumber":20,"options":21},"01a09a7c-1cb4-7145-afb1-bace9b5149fb",1,[22,26,30],{"id":23,"optionText":24,"isCorrect":25,"displayOrder":9},"01a09a7c-1cb4-705d-afb1-bace9a3ec33e","です",true,{"id":27,"optionText":28,"isCorrect":29,"displayOrder":20},"01a09a7c-1cb4-70b5-afb1-bace9a84b1a0","ございます",false,{"id":31,"optionText":32,"isCorrect":29,"displayOrder":33},"01a09a7c-1cb4-7101-afb1-bace9aa75eca","いらっしゃいます",2,{"id":35,"sentenceTemplate":36,"displayOrder":20,"explanation":37,"exampleSentence":38,"blanks":39},"01a09a7c-1cb4-7399-afb1-bace9f232e9d","式典で改まった案内をします。「受付は二階__1__。」","改まった場面なので、「です」より丁重な「でございます」を使います。","こちらが本日の会場でございます。",[40],{"id":41,"blankNumber":20,"options":42},"01a09a7c-1cb4-7319-afb1-bace9e76e073",[43,45,48],{"id":44,"optionText":28,"isCorrect":29,"displayOrder":9},"01a09a7c-1cb4-7251-afb1-bace9c919468",{"id":46,"optionText":47,"isCorrect":25,"displayOrder":20},"01a09a7c-1cb4-7295-afb1-bace9ce610f4","でございます",{"id":49,"optionText":50,"isCorrect":29,"displayOrder":33},"01a09a7c-1cb4-72d9-afb1-bace9db2d1c6","でございです",{"id":52,"sentenceTemplate":53,"displayOrder":33,"explanation":54,"exampleSentence":55,"blanks":56},"01a09a7c-1cb4-748d-afb1-bacea2244a99","ホテルの受付で、資料が用意されていると改まって伝えます。「ご案内の資料が__1__。」","資料の存在を述べるので「ございます」を使います。「でございます」は名詞述語を作る形です。「いらっしゃいます」は人を高める形で、資料には使いません。","同僚には「予備の資料があります」、来場者には「予備の資料がございます」と伝えられます。",[57],{"id":58,"blankNumber":20,"options":59},"01a09a7c-1cb4-7455-afb1-bacea191d29b",[60,62,64],{"id":61,"optionText":47,"isCorrect":29,"displayOrder":9},"01a09a7c-1cb4-73ed-afb1-bace9f820756",{"id":63,"optionText":32,"isCorrect":29,"displayOrder":20},"01a09a7c-1cb4-7415-afb1-bacea00328d9",{"id":65,"optionText":28,"isCorrect":25,"displayOrder":33},"01a09a7c-1cb4-7435-afb1-bacea0dc95f0",{"id":67,"sentenceTemplate":68,"displayOrder":69,"explanation":70,"exampleSentence":71,"blanks":72},"01a09a7c-1cb4-7569-afb1-bacea4c32f1a","同僚への日常的で丁寧な連絡です。「机の上に資料が__1__。」",3,"資料は物なので、存在を「あります」で表します。「います」は人や動物などに使い、「でございます」はこの存在文には入りません。","同僚には「入口に案内図があります」、お客様には「入口に案内図がございます」と案内できます。",[73],{"id":74,"blankNumber":20,"options":75},"01a09a7c-1cb4-7535-afb1-bacea4638c90",[76,79,82],{"id":77,"optionText":78,"isCorrect":25,"displayOrder":9},"01a09a7c-1cb4-74d1-afb1-bacea27c4872","あります",{"id":80,"optionText":81,"isCorrect":29,"displayOrder":20},"01a09a7c-1cb4-74f5-afb1-bacea2be0bd5","います",{"id":83,"optionText":47,"isCorrect":29,"displayOrder":33},"01a09a7c-1cb4-7515-afb1-bacea3639997",{"id":85,"sentenceTemplate":86,"displayOrder":87,"explanation":88,"exampleSentence":89,"blanks":90},"01a09a7c-1cb4-7655-afb1-bacea7965176","上司に自分の作業予定を丁寧に伝えます。「私は午後に内容を__1__。」",4,"自分の動作を丁寧に述べるので「確認します」を使います。「確認なさいます」「ご確認になります」は動作主を高める尊敬語で、自分には使いません。","同僚には「私が確認します」、取引先には「私が確認いたします」と伝えられます。後者には謙譲語も含まれます。",[91],{"id":92,"blankNumber":20,"options":93},"01a09a7c-1cb4-7621-afb1-bacea6a3b60b",[94,97,100],{"id":95,"optionText":96,"isCorrect":29,"displayOrder":9},"01a09a7c-1cb4-75bd-afb1-bacea4ec0af0","確認なさいます",{"id":98,"optionText":99,"isCorrect":25,"displayOrder":20},"01a09a7c-1cb4-75e1-afb1-bacea519718a","確認します",{"id":101,"optionText":102,"isCorrect":29,"displayOrder":33},"01a09a7c-1cb4-7601-afb1-bacea5eef64d","ご確認になります",{"id":104,"sentenceTemplate":105,"displayOrder":106,"explanation":107,"exampleSentence":108,"blanks":109},"01a09a7c-1cb4-7731-afb1-bacea9c93bd6","「担当者が確認いたします」で、丁寧語として働く部分は__1__。",5,"「いたす」は謙譲語ですが、その後ろの「ます」は聞き手に向かう丁寧語です。","私が後ほどご連絡いたします。",[110],{"id":111,"blankNumber":20,"options":112},"01a09a7c-1cb4-76f9-afb1-bacea96a5990",[113,116,119],{"id":114,"optionText":115,"isCorrect":29,"displayOrder":9},"01a09a7c-1cb4-7699-afb1-bacea7c7ac61","「担当者」です",{"id":117,"optionText":118,"isCorrect":29,"displayOrder":20},"01a09a7c-1cb4-76bd-afb1-bacea87d357d","「確認」だけです",{"id":120,"optionText":121,"isCorrect":25,"displayOrder":33},"01a09a7c-1cb4-76dd-afb1-bacea8d68dc1","「ます」です",{"id":123,"sentenceTemplate":124,"displayOrder":125,"explanation":126,"exampleSentence":127,"blanks":128},"01a09a7c-1cb4-7809-afb1-baceac54e36f","自分の退勤予定を同僚に伝えます。「私は今日は七時に__1__。」",6,"「帰ります」は聞き手に丁寧に伝える形です。「お帰りになります」「帰られます」を自分への尊敬語として使うことはできません。この文では受身や可能の意味にもなりません。","「私は先に帰ります」は自分の行動を丁寧に伝え、「先生は先にお帰りになります」は先生の行動も高めます。",[129],{"id":130,"blankNumber":20,"options":131},"01a09a7c-1cb4-77d1-afb1-baceabd2e682",[132,135,138],{"id":133,"optionText":134,"isCorrect":25,"displayOrder":9},"01a09a7c-1cb4-7775-afb1-baceaaa77c33","帰ります",{"id":136,"optionText":137,"isCorrect":29,"displayOrder":20},"01a09a7c-1cb4-7795-afb1-baceaae97e5f","お帰りになります",{"id":139,"optionText":140,"isCorrect":29,"displayOrder":33},"01a09a7c-1cb4-77b5-afb1-baceab7db005","帰られます",{"id":142,"sentenceTemplate":143,"displayOrder":144,"explanation":145,"exampleSentence":146,"blanks":147},"01a09a7c-1cb4-78e1-afb1-baceaf72b66c","先生の到着予定について、同僚に丁寧に尋ねます。「先生は何時に来__1__か。」",7,"動詞の「来」に続けて丁寧な質問を作るのは「ます」です。「です」「ございます」はこの形に直接付きません。「来ます」は丁寧語で、先生の行為を高める特別な尊敬語ではありません。","「先生は明日も来ますか」は丁寧語の質問で、「先生は明日もいらっしゃいますか」は尊敬語も使った質問です。",[148],{"id":149,"blankNumber":20,"options":150},"01a09a7c-1cb4-78ad-afb1-baceae805a98",[151,153,156],{"id":152,"optionText":24,"isCorrect":29,"displayOrder":9},"01a09a7c-1cb4-7851-afb1-baceac738612",{"id":154,"optionText":155,"isCorrect":25,"displayOrder":20},"01a09a7c-1cb4-7871-afb1-bacead059644","ます",{"id":157,"optionText":28,"isCorrect":29,"displayOrder":33},"01a09a7c-1cb4-7891-afb1-baceadfb8f0d",{"id":159,"sentenceTemplate":160,"displayOrder":161,"explanation":162,"exampleSentence":163,"blanks":164},"01a09a7c-1cb4-79c5-afb1-baceb0537f9d","荷物の到着予定を同僚に丁寧に伝えます。「追加の資料は明日の午前中に届き__1__。」",8,"動詞「届く」の「届き」に「ます」を付けます。「です」「でございます」はこの動詞の形に直接付きません。主語が物でも、文末で聞き手への丁寧さを表せます。","「私が届けます」でも「資料が届きます」でも、「ます」は聞き手に向けた丁寧語です。",[165],{"id":166,"blankNumber":20,"options":167},"01a09a7c-1cb4-798d-afb1-baceb0526cab",[168,170,172],{"id":169,"optionText":24,"isCorrect":29,"displayOrder":9},"01a09a7c-1cb4-7921-afb1-baceaf8732ee",{"id":171,"optionText":47,"isCorrect":29,"displayOrder":20},"01a09a7c-1cb4-7951-afb1-baceaf9c5aa5",{"id":173,"optionText":155,"isCorrect":25,"displayOrder":33},"01a09a7c-1cb4-7971-afb1-baceb02f5128",{"id":175,"sentenceTemplate":176,"displayOrder":177,"explanation":178,"exampleSentence":179,"blanks":180},"01a09a7c-1cb4-7a99-afb1-baceb3167ffa","聞き手への丁寧さに加えて、先生の行為も高める文は__1__。",9,"「お帰りになります」は先生の行為を高め、「ます」は聞き手への丁寧さを作ります。","社長は五時にお帰りになります。",[181],{"id":182,"blankNumber":20,"options":183},"01a09a7c-1cb4-7a65-afb1-baceb22009ce",[184,187,190],{"id":185,"optionText":186,"isCorrect":25,"displayOrder":9},"01a09a7c-1cb4-7a05-afb1-baceb105f8b9","先生は七時にお帰りになります",{"id":188,"optionText":189,"isCorrect":29,"displayOrder":20},"01a09a7c-1cb4-7a29-afb1-baceb1f946a2","先生は七時に帰ります",{"id":191,"optionText":192,"isCorrect":29,"displayOrder":33},"01a09a7c-1cb4-7a45-afb1-baceb21e33a9","私は七時にお帰りになります",{"id":194,"sentenceTemplate":195,"displayOrder":196,"explanation":197,"exampleSentence":198,"blanks":199},"01a09a7c-1cb4-7b6d-afb1-baceb5854da6","親しい同僚への連絡です。「送ってくれた資料を読み__1__。分かりやすかったです。」",10,"「読み」に丁寧な過去形の「ました」を続けます。「でした」「でございました」はこの動詞の形に直接付きません。日常的な連絡は「です・ます」で十分なことが多く、「ございます」を重ねる必要はありません。","同僚には「資料を読みました。ありがとうございます」と伝えれば、丁寧さを保てます。",[200],{"id":201,"blankNumber":20,"options":202},"01a09a7c-1cb4-7b39-afb1-baceb48ca74f",[203,206,209],{"id":204,"optionText":205,"isCorrect":29,"displayOrder":9},"01a09a7c-1cb4-7ad9-afb1-baceb37e7a8d","でした",{"id":207,"optionText":208,"isCorrect":25,"displayOrder":20},"01a09a7c-1cb4-7af9-afb1-baceb3d2694f","ました",{"id":210,"optionText":211,"isCorrect":29,"displayOrder":33},"01a09a7c-1cb4-7b19-afb1-baceb3fee698","でございました",{"id":213,"sentenceTemplate":214,"displayOrder":215,"explanation":216,"exampleSentence":217,"blanks":218},"01a09a7c-1cb4-7cdd-afb1-baceb8cf8907","式典の来場者に案内します。「本日の会場はこちら__1__。入口に案内係が__2__。」",11,"場所を指す名詞述語には「でございます」を使います。人である案内係の存在は「おります」で表します。「あります」「ございます」はこの人の存在には使いません。改まった場面でも、全てを同じ語尾にはしません。","同僚には「会場はこちらです。受付に担当者がいます」、来場者には「会場はこちらでございます。受付に担当者がおります」と案内できます。",[219,229],{"id":220,"blankNumber":20,"options":221},"01a09a7c-1cb4-7c0d-afb1-baceb6654ce0",[222,224,227],{"id":223,"optionText":28,"isCorrect":29,"displayOrder":9},"01a09a7c-1cb4-7bb1-afb1-baceb5d2d0a5",{"id":225,"optionText":226,"isCorrect":29,"displayOrder":20},"01a09a7c-1cb4-7bd1-afb1-baceb6138ec0","おります",{"id":228,"optionText":47,"isCorrect":25,"displayOrder":33},"01a09a7c-1cb4-7bf1-afb1-baceb6515fe1",{"id":230,"blankNumber":33,"options":231},"01a09a7c-1cb4-7ca9-afb1-baceb8b75377",[232,234,236],{"id":233,"optionText":226,"isCorrect":25,"displayOrder":9},"01a09a7c-1cb4-7c41-afb1-baceb6b4fce1",{"id":235,"optionText":78,"isCorrect":29,"displayOrder":20},"01a09a7c-1cb4-7c61-afb1-baceb7104e7a",{"id":237,"optionText":28,"isCorrect":29,"displayOrder":33},"01a09a7c-1cb4-7c81-afb1-baceb7ee040d","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_49433377-0115-4645-8387-58ade21e850b_hero.webp?v=1789298220",{"title":240,"slug":241,"language":242,"level":243},"丁寧語と美化語","teineigo-to-bikago","ja","B2"]