[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a09a7c-1ccd-79aa-bc1a-ac257bede11d":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a09a7b-ed4a-745d-b38d-f30342e46428":289},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":288},"01a09a7c-1ccd-79aa-bc1a-ac257bede11d","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a09a7b-ed4a-745d-b38d-f30342e46428","美化語と敬意の接頭辞","定着した「お・ご」の形と、語の美化か相手への敬意かを場面から選んでください。","美化語の「お・ご」と敬意の接頭辞","「お茶」「お菓子」のように自分の物にも付けて言葉を上品にする美化語と、相手への敬意を表す「お・ご」を、場面から区別して空欄の選択肢から選ぶ練習です。休憩中の飲み物や友達とお菓子を分け合う場面を題材に、定着した「お・ご」の形を確かめ、自分の物に付けても失礼にならない言葉を判断できるようになります。",1,"word_select",[13,35,53,71,90,109,140,171,188,207,250,269],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"exampleSentence":18,"blanks":19},"01a09a7c-1ccd-7cfe-bc1a-ac257f0cda22","休憩中、自分のために入れた飲み物について言います。「私は温かい__1__飲みます。」",0,"「お茶」は自分が飲む物にも使える美化語です。「ご茶」とは言いません。また、「飲みます」の対象には「を」を使います。","自分で飲むお茶を用意します。",[20],{"id":21,"blankNumber":10,"options":22},"01a09a7c-1ccd-7c82-bc1a-ac257e9a42b7",[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-1ccd-7b9e-bc1a-ac257c225388","お茶を",true,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-1ccd-7bf6-bc1a-ac257d113adc","ご茶を",false,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-1ccd-7c3e-bc1a-ac257dcc7e20","お茶に",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a09a7c-1ccd-7ec6-bc1a-ac2581ab910a","自分用に買った物を友達にも分けようと思い、「私の__1__一緒に食べませんか」と誘います。","「お菓子」は自分の物にも使える美化語です。「ご菓子」にはしません。「食べる」物には「を」を使います。接頭辞を残さなければ失礼になるという意味ではありません。","私のお菓子を友達と分けます。",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":10,"options":43},"01a09a7c-1ccd-7e56-bc1a-ac2580d33f65",[44,47,50],{"id":45,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-1ccd-7d8e-bc1a-ac257f1f8059","ご菓子を",{"id":48,"optionText":49,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-1ccd-7dd2-bc1a-ac257fcf42a9","お菓子を",{"id":51,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-1ccd-7e16-bc1a-ac2580682ed5","お菓子に",{"id":54,"sentenceTemplate":55,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":56,"exampleSentence":57,"blanks":58},"01a09a7c-1cce-70ea-adb8-fcb112f647a8","一人暮らしの生活について話します。「私は毎晩、翌日の自分の__1__作ります。」","「ご飯」は食事を表す定着した美化語で、自分の食事にも使えます。「お飯」にはしません。この文では「私は」が作る人を示し、作る物には「を」を使います。「ご意見」の「ご」が相手への敬意を示すのとは異なります。","自分のご飯を作ってから、先生のご意見をメールで確認します。",[59],{"id":60,"blankNumber":10,"options":61},"01a09a7c-1cce-707a-adb8-fcb112ad556c",[62,65,68],{"id":63,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-1ccd-7f4e-bc1a-ac25826273ca","お飯を",{"id":66,"optionText":67,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-1ccd-7f92-bc1a-ac2582fbff26","ご飯が",{"id":69,"optionText":70,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-1cce-7032-adb8-fcb112a34ee0","ご飯を",{"id":72,"sentenceTemplate":73,"displayOrder":74,"explanation":75,"exampleSentence":76,"blanks":77},"01a09a7c-1cce-72a6-adb8-fcb1150c43c5","食事のときに使う道具について話します。「私は家では、自分専用の__1__食べます。」",3,"「お箸」は使う人に関係なく使える美化語です。「ご箸」にはしません。食べるために使う道具は「で」で示します。「を」では箸そのものを食べる意味になり、この場面に合いません。","私のお箸はこちらで、先生のお箸はあちらです。",[78],{"id":79,"blankNumber":10,"options":80},"01a09a7c-1cce-7236-adb8-fcb114f0ab50",[81,84,87],{"id":82,"optionText":83,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-1cce-7172-adb8-fcb1132eb053","お箸で",{"id":85,"optionText":86,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-1cce-71b6-adb8-fcb113491f2e","ご箸で",{"id":88,"optionText":89,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-1cce-71f6-adb8-fcb114207047","お箸を",{"id":91,"sentenceTemplate":92,"displayOrder":93,"explanation":94,"exampleSentence":95,"blanks":96},"01a09a7c-1cce-741e-adb8-fcb1176adafa","「お酒を買います」は自然ですが、それを根拠に「おジュースを買います」も一般的な形だと考えてよいでしょうか。判断として正しいのは、__1__。",4,"「お酒」は定着した美化語ですが、同じ飲み物でも自由に「お」を付けられるわけではありません。語ごとの慣用を確かめます。所有者や聞き手の立場だけで美化語の形が決まるわけではありません。","買い物のメモには「お酒とジュースを買います」と書きました。",[97],{"id":98,"blankNumber":10,"options":99},"01a09a7c-1cce-73de-adb8-fcb1172310f0",[100,103,106],{"id":101,"optionText":102,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-1cce-7342-adb8-fcb115694851","相手に出す飲み物なら、どちらにも「お」を付けるのが一般的です",{"id":104,"optionText":105,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-1cce-7392-adb8-fcb115db7b57","同じ種類の物でも、接頭辞が定着しているかを語ごとに確かめます",{"id":107,"optionText":108,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-1cce-73be-adb8-fcb1167ce0f9","自分で飲む物なら、どちらも接頭辞を付けないのが正しい形です",{"id":110,"sentenceTemplate":111,"displayOrder":112,"explanation":113,"exampleSentence":114,"blanks":115},"01a09a7c-1cce-7592-adb8-fcb11c7d400d","受付で自分を紹介します。「私の__1__は田中です。」一方、申込者への「お名前をお願いします」の接頭辞は、__2__。",5,"自分の名前には敬意の接頭辞を付けません。相手への「お名前」は、その相手を丁重に扱う表現です。","相手には「お名前をお願いします」と尋ね、自分については「私の名前は田中です」と言います。",[116,128],{"id":117,"blankNumber":10,"options":118},"01a09a7c-1cce-74c6-adb8-fcb1192c0185",[119,122,125],{"id":120,"optionText":121,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-1cce-7462-adb8-fcb117bff2db","ご名前",{"id":123,"optionText":124,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-1cce-7486-adb8-fcb117ea477a","お名前",{"id":126,"optionText":127,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-1cce-74a6-adb8-fcb1189347c0","名前",{"id":129,"blankNumber":34,"options":130},"01a09a7c-1cce-755e-adb8-fcb11b9841ee",[131,134,137],{"id":132,"optionText":133,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-1cce-74fe-adb8-fcb11a2baa43","申込者への敬意を示します",{"id":135,"optionText":136,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-1cce-751e-adb8-fcb11a7475ec","受付の人への敬意を示します",{"id":138,"optionText":139,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-1cce-753e-adb8-fcb11b6de03c","所有者に関係なく語を美化します",{"id":141,"sentenceTemplate":142,"displayOrder":143,"explanation":144,"exampleSentence":145,"blanks":146},"01a09a7c-1cce-771e-adb8-fcb12062f127","会議で自分の考えを伝えます。「私の__1__を述べます。」続けて相手に「ご意見を伺います」と言うとき、接頭辞の働きは__2__。",6,"自分の考えは「私の意見」と言います。相手の「ご意見」の「ご」は敬意を示し、「ご飯」のように所有者に関係なく残る美化語とは異なります。","相手には「ご意見を伺います」と言い、自分については「私の意見を述べます」と言います。",[147,159],{"id":148,"blankNumber":10,"options":149},"01a09a7c-1cce-7646-adb8-fcb11e1ca231",[150,153,156],{"id":151,"optionText":152,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-1cce-75ea-adb8-fcb11cf48293","ご意見",{"id":154,"optionText":155,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-1cce-760a-adb8-fcb11d57dded","意見",{"id":157,"optionText":158,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-1cce-762a-adb8-fcb11d854d38","お意見",{"id":160,"blankNumber":34,"options":161},"01a09a7c-1cce-76e6-adb8-fcb11fbbccd0",[162,165,168],{"id":163,"optionText":164,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-1cce-767a-adb8-fcb11e56c999","自分の発言を低く表すことです",{"id":166,"optionText":167,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-1cce-769e-adb8-fcb11ec54431","所有者に関係なく語を美化することです",{"id":169,"optionText":170,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-1cce-76ba-adb8-fcb11ee9cd5f","相手の考えを丁重に扱うことです",{"id":172,"sentenceTemplate":173,"displayOrder":174,"explanation":175,"exampleSentence":176,"blanks":177},"01a09a7c-1cce-7802-adb8-fcb123132c7e","予約を確認するため、受付係がお客様に尋ねます。「恐れ入りますが、__1__を伺ってもよろしいでしょうか。」",7,"相手の名前を丁重に扱う形は「お名前」です。「ご名前」とは言わず、名前という語自体に「様」を付けた「お名前様」も使いません。この「お」は「お茶」の美化とは違い、相手への敬意を示します。","名簿にお客様のお名前が見当たりません。",[178],{"id":179,"blankNumber":10,"options":180},"01a09a7c-1cce-77ce-adb8-fcb122f35d76",[181,183,186],{"id":182,"optionText":121,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-1cce-7772-adb8-fcb120f45b03",{"id":184,"optionText":185,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-1cce-7792-adb8-fcb121c5b693","お名前様",{"id":187,"optionText":124,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-1cce-77b2-adb8-fcb122797d9e",{"id":189,"sentenceTemplate":190,"displayOrder":191,"explanation":192,"exampleSentence":193,"blanks":194},"01a09a7c-1cce-78da-adb8-fcb12536ad54","社内の連絡に「休憩室にコーヒーを用意しました」と書きました。この文にある飲み物の名前について、__1__。",8,"「コーヒー」は接頭辞なしで自然に使えます。「おコーヒー」という言い方を耳にしても、丁寧な文で必ず必要になる形ではありません。飲む人がだれかだけで「お」の有無は決まりません。","会議室にコーヒーと水を用意しました。",[195],{"id":196,"blankNumber":10,"options":197},"01a09a7c-1cce-78a2-adb8-fcb1243bbf2a",[198,201,204],{"id":199,"optionText":200,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-1cce-7846-adb8-fcb123b2a2c5","上司も飲む場合は、敬意を示す「お」を補う必要があります",{"id":202,"optionText":203,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-1cce-7866-adb8-fcb12422924d","「お茶」と同じ美化語なので、「お」を補う必要があります",{"id":205,"optionText":206,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-1cce-7886-adb8-fcb12436affc","接頭辞がなくても、聞き手に丁寧な連絡になります",{"id":208,"sentenceTemplate":209,"displayOrder":210,"explanation":211,"exampleSentence":212,"blanks":213},"01a09a7c-1cce-7ada-adb8-fcb12cd735cd","食事を終えた客が言います。「__1__いっぱいです。すてきな__2__ありがとうございました。__3__私が洗います。」",9,"「お腹・ごちそう・お皿」は定着した美化語です。「ご腹・おちそう・ご皿」にはしません。自分の体や自分が作った料理、自分が扱う物にも使えます。この発話では、いっぱいになったものを「が」、感謝の対象を「を」、洗う対象を話題にする部分を「は」で示します。所有者や動作主が自分であることを理由に、接頭辞を取ったり入れ替えたりする必要はありません。","「私のお腹はいっぱいです」「子どものお腹もいっぱいです」のどちらでも「お腹」を使います。「私のお皿」「お客様のお皿」も自然です。",[214,226,238],{"id":215,"blankNumber":10,"options":216},"01a09a7c-1cce-797a-adb8-fcb1276b4c3a",[217,220,223],{"id":218,"optionText":219,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-1cce-791a-adb8-fcb1261231af","お腹が",{"id":221,"optionText":222,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-1cce-793e-adb8-fcb126c53c9a","ご腹が",{"id":224,"optionText":225,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-1cce-795a-adb8-fcb1271687d5","お腹を",{"id":227,"blankNumber":34,"options":228},"01a09a7c-1cce-7a06-adb8-fcb12a21b9a3",[229,232,235],{"id":230,"optionText":231,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-1cce-79aa-adb8-fcb1280459c6","おちそうを",{"id":233,"optionText":234,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-1cce-79ca-adb8-fcb128f49928","ごちそうを",{"id":236,"optionText":237,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-1cce-79ea-adb8-fcb129e4e9ba","ごちそうに",{"id":239,"blankNumber":74,"options":240},"01a09a7c-1cce-7aa2-adb8-fcb12c1c9125",[241,244,247],{"id":242,"optionText":243,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-1cce-7a3a-adb8-fcb12a471724","ご皿は",{"id":245,"optionText":246,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-1cce-7a66-adb8-fcb12a5d3b09","お皿に",{"id":248,"optionText":249,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-1cce-7a86-adb8-fcb12b5121be","お皿は",{"id":251,"sentenceTemplate":2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