[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a09a7c-1da8-7552-b7f7-d06cd7a7e90a":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a09a7b-ed61-77ff-9be4-8b6e3c2f90ab":240},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":239},"01a09a7c-1da8-7552-b7f7-d06cd7a7e90a","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a09a7b-ed61-77ff-9be4-8b6e3c2f90ab","引用の範囲と行動","推定された伝言と観察された行動を見分け、「とばかりに」の構造に合う表現を選びましょう。","「とばかりに」の引用範囲と観察される行動","「開けてくれとばかりに、前足で扉を引っかきました」のように、言葉には出さないが態度から推定される伝言と、実際に観察された行動を結ぶ「とばかりに」を空欄の選択肢から選ぶ練習です。飼い猫の様子などを題材に、指示を出した直後を表す「たばかり」との違いも確かめ、引用の範囲を正しく捉えられるようになります。",0,"word_select",[13,35,52,70,89,108,127,146,164,183,202,221],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":16,"exampleSentence":17,"blanks":18},"01a09a7c-1da8-778a-b7f7-d06cda434a62","猫は「開けてくれ」__1__、前足で扉を引っかきました。","猫の動作を人の言葉に置き換えて描くため、「とばかりに」を使います。ほかの二つは、引用された日本語を実際に発することを表します。","彼は「先に行け」とばかりに、仲間の背中を押しました。",[19],{"id":20,"blankNumber":21,"options":22},"01a09a7c-1da8-773a-b7f7-d06cd9c9dccc",1,[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-1da8-769a-b7f7-d06cd868cf4d","と言って",false,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-1da8-76ee-b7f7-d06cd8df4d8a","とばかりに",true,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-1da8-7716-b7f7-d06cd98e4f01","とばかり言って",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":21,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a09a7c-1da8-7876-b7f7-d06cdcbbbdb6","監督は指示を出した__1__なので、選手の反応を待っています。","タ形に続き、「なので」で理由につなぐのは直後を表す「ばかり」です。「とばかりに」「と言わんばかりに」は、この位置で「なので」に続きません。","監督は「集中しろ」と言ったばかりなので、しばらく選手を見守っています。",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":21,"options":43},"01a09a7c-1da8-783e-b7f7-d06cdc22236d",[44,47,49],{"id":45,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-1da8-77de-b7f7-d06cdacbc690","ばかり",{"id":48,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-1da8-7802-b7f7-d06cdb034116",{"id":50,"optionText":51,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-1da8-7822-b7f7-d06cdbdd097c","と言わんばかりに",{"id":53,"sentenceTemplate":54,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":55,"exampleSentence":56,"blanks":57},"01a09a7c-1da8-7952-b7f7-d06cdfcb9ccd","彼女は唇に指を当て、こちらをにらみました。「今は話すな」と__1__表情でした。","名詞「表情」の前には連体修飾の「言わんばかりの」を置きます。「言わんばかりに」は動作にかかる形です。「言わんばかりな」は「ばかり」をナ形容詞のように扱った誤りです。","係員は「立ち止まるな」と言わんばかりの態度でした。",[58],{"id":59,"blankNumber":21,"options":60},"01a09a7c-1da8-791a-b7f7-d06cdf3c68e4",[61,64,67],{"id":62,"optionText":63,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-1da8-78ba-b7f7-d06cdd503606","言わんばかりに",{"id":65,"optionText":66,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-1da8-78da-b7f7-d06cddd141d5","言わんばかりな",{"id":68,"optionText":69,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-1da8-78fe-b7f7-d06cde7c94c1","言わんばかりの",{"id":71,"sentenceTemplate":72,"displayOrder":73,"explanation":74,"exampleSentence":75,"blanks":76},"01a09a7c-1da8-7a22-b7f7-d06ce303367e","係員は「もう__1__」とばかりに、無言で出口を指しました。",3,"「帰る」の命令形は「帰れ」です。「帰りろ」は動詞のグループの取り違え、「帰れろ」は命令形にさらに語尾を付けた誤りです。出口を指す動作に、語り手が退去の要求を読み込んでいます。","係員は「先へ進め」とばかりに、通路の奥を指しました。",[77],{"id":78,"blankNumber":21,"options":79},"01a09a7c-1da8-79ee-b7f7-d06ce2bd005c",[80,83,86],{"id":81,"optionText":82,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-1da8-7992-b7f7-d06ce0c556e1","帰りろ",{"id":84,"optionText":85,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-1da8-79b6-b7f7-d06ce1787d57","帰れ",{"id":87,"optionText":88,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-1da8-79d2-b7f7-d06ce21055f1","帰れろ",{"id":90,"sentenceTemplate":91,"displayOrder":92,"explanation":93,"exampleSentence":94,"blanks":95},"01a09a7c-1da8-7b02-b7f7-d06ce49c9bc4","老人は「ここへ__1__」とばかりに、隣の空いた椅子をたたきました。",4,"「座る」の命令形は「座れ」です。「座りろ」は二グループの作り方との混同、「座れろ」は命令形への語尾の重複です。椅子をたたく動作を、語り手が誘いとして描いています。","彼女は「こちらへ来て」とばかりに、手招きしました。",[96],{"id":97,"blankNumber":21,"options":98},"01a09a7c-1da8-7ace-b7f7-d06ce4697e38",[99,102,105],{"id":100,"optionText":101,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-1da8-7a62-b7f7-d06ce33b6f6e","座れ",{"id":103,"optionText":104,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-1da8-7a86-b7f7-d06ce414eb7e","座りろ",{"id":106,"optionText":107,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-1da8-7aae-b7f7-d06ce41e014c","座れろ",{"id":109,"sentenceTemplate":110,"displayOrder":111,"explanation":112,"exampleSentence":113,"blanks":114},"01a09a7c-1da8-7bd6-b7f7-d06ce6a3bea7","監督は「__1__」とばかりに、無言で選手の背中を押しました。",5,"引用符の中には推定された指示だけを入れます。「とばかりに」は引用内容を動作へつなぐ外側の表現なので、引用符の中にも入れると重複します。「と」を引用内容の末尾に加える必要もありません。","車掌は「乗れ」とばかりに、開いた扉を指しました。",[115],{"id":116,"blankNumber":21,"options":117},"01a09a7c-1da8-7ba2-b7f7-d06ce6420559",[118,121,124],{"id":119,"optionText":120,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-1da8-7b46-b7f7-d06ce4f10248","前へ進めとばかりに",{"id":122,"optionText":123,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-1da8-7b66-b7f7-d06ce5294802","前へ進めと",{"id":125,"optionText":126,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-1da8-7b86-b7f7-d06ce5d8c851","前へ進め",{"id":128,"sentenceTemplate":129,"displayOrder":130,"explanation":131,"exampleSentence":132,"blanks":133},"01a09a7c-1da8-7caa-b7f7-d06ce91103b6","彼女は自分の__1__とばかりに、胸へ手を当てて一歩前へ出ました。",6,"名詞「役目」を判断として引用するには「役目だ」とします。「役目な」は連体形との混同、「役目に」は助詞を付けた形で、この引用の述語になりません。","彼女は自分の番だとばかりに、椅子から立ち上がりました。",[134],{"id":135,"blankNumber":21,"options":136},"01a09a7c-1da8-7c7a-b7f7-d06ce8977113",[137,140,143],{"id":138,"optionText":139,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-1da8-7c1a-b7f7-d06ce703a67a","役目な",{"id":141,"optionText":142,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-1da8-7c3a-b7f7-d06ce761f52a","役目だ",{"id":144,"optionText":145,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-1da8-7c5a-b7f7-d06ce7e98f0a","役目に",{"id":147,"sentenceTemplate":148,"displayOrder":149,"explanation":150,"exampleSentence":151,"blanks":152},"01a09a7c-1da8-7d7e-b7f7-d06ceaeaab9f","案内係が「どうぞ」__1__道を空けると、客は会場へ進みました。",7,"「とばかりに」は、案内係の動作「道を空ける」にかかります。「とばかりの」「と言わんばかりの」は、この位置で動詞に直接つながりません。伝言を態度で示すのは案内係で、それに反応するのは客です。","案内人が「お先に」とばかりに道を譲ると、参加者は階段を上りました。",[153],{"id":154,"blankNumber":21,"options":155},"01a09a7c-1da8-7d4a-b7f7-d06ceaea99cc",[156,158,161],{"id":157,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-1da8-7cee-b7f7-d06ce950065c",{"id":159,"optionText":160,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-1da8-7d0e-b7f7-d06ce9cb3bb1","とばかりの",{"id":162,"optionText":163,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-1da8-7d2e-b7f7-d06ce9ec4345","と言わんばかりの",{"id":165,"sentenceTemplate":166,"displayOrder":167,"explanation":168,"exampleSentence":169,"blanks":170},"01a09a7c-1da8-7e5e-b7f7-d06cee305401","兄が妹に「早く__1__」とばかりに扉を開けると、妹は外へ走り出しました。",8,"「行く」の命令形は「行け」です。「行きろ」「行けろ」は命令形の作り方の誤りです。この伝言を態度で示すのは扉を開ける兄で、妹はそれに反応しています。","彼が「先に進め」とばかりに道を譲ると、同行者は先へ進みました。",[171],{"id":172,"blankNumber":21,"options":173},"01a09a7c-1da8-7e26-b7f7-d06ced593f3d",[174,177,180],{"id":175,"optionText":176,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-1da8-7dbe-b7f7-d06cebe5c3f8","行きろ",{"id":178,"optionText":179,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-1da8-7de2-b7f7-d06cec65c8c0","行けろ",{"id":181,"optionText":182,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-1da8-7dfe-b7f7-d06cec9dc5de","行け",{"id":184,"sentenceTemplate":185,"displayOrder":186,"explanation":187,"exampleSentence":188,"blanks":189},"01a09a7c-1da8-7f36-b7f7-d06cef6c415a","本人への確認は取れていません。同じ手の動きを、一人の記者は誘いと、別の記者は催促と解釈しました。この記録から言えるのは、__1__。",9,"二つの読みは観察者による解釈であり、本人が二つの意図を持っていたことや実際に発言したことを証明しません。","彼の手招きを、歓迎と見る人もいれば、急かす合図と見る人もいました。",[190],{"id":191,"blankNumber":21,"options":192},"01a09a7c-1da8-7efe-b7f7-d06cef2aa7d1",[193,196,199],{"id":194,"optionText":195,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-1da8-7ea2-b7f7-d06cef1e2c45","本人が二つの伝言を口にしたということです",{"id":197,"optionText":198,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-1da8-7ec2-b7f7-d06cef1fae0c","身振りに異なる伝言が読み込まれたということです",{"id":200,"optionText":201,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-1da8-7ee2-b7f7-d06cef231e66","本人の二つの意図が確認されたということです",{"id":203,"sentenceTemplate":204,"displayOrder":205,"explanation":206,"exampleSentence":207,"blanks":208},"01a09a7c-1da9-7075-9457-b8d5e696a4e6","まだ勝敗は決まっていません。選手は、成功は確実__1__、観客席へ笑顔を向けました。",10,"「確実」はナ形容詞で、ここでは「確実だ」という判断を「と」で受けます。「確実な」「確実に」は引用する判断の述語になりません。","彼はもう勝ったとばかりに、両腕を高く上げました。",[209],{"id":210,"blankNumber":21,"options":211},"01a09a7c-1da9-7041-9457-b8d5e6933176",[212,215,218],{"id":213,"optionText":214,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-1da8-7f76-b7f7-d06cef72aeb0","だとばかりに",{"id":216,"optionText":217,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-1da8-7f9a-b7f7-d06cf0492066","なとばかりに",{"id":219,"optionText":220,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-1da9-7019-9457-b8d5e686ee09","にとばかりに",{"id":222,"sentenceTemplate":223,"displayOrder":224,"explanation":225,"exampleSentence":226,"blanks":227},"01a09a7c-1da9-7145-9457-b8d5e87282b3","録音された発言を報告します。担当者は「資料はそろいました」__1__、机を指しました。",11,"実際の発言を後ろの動作につなぐには「と言って」を使います。「と言った」は終止形・連体形で、この位置では動作を接続できません。「と言うて」は標準語の「言う」のテ形ではありません。推定を示す「とばかりに」とは役割が異なります。","担当者は「準備ができました」と言って、会議室の扉を開けました。",[228],{"id":229,"blankNumber":21,"options":230},"01a09a7c-1da9-7115-9457-b8d5e83a46be",[231,234,237],{"id":232,"optionText":233,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-1da9-70b5-9457-b8d5e6e83327","と言った",{"id":235,"optionText":236,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-1da9-70d5-9457-b8d5e7198357","と言うて",{"id":238,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-1da9-70f5-9457-b8d5e7e93974","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_b1b35d84-2979-4c9e-adf0-c5b273b8c41d_hero.webp?v=1789298220",{"title":241,"slug":242,"language":243,"level":244},"とばかりにと身ぶりの描写","to-bakari-ni-to-miburi-no-byousha","ja","C2"]