[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a09a7c-205b-7914-bf45-5bc61fc6ddc4":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a09a7b-eda6-7192-a614-3053f45fd550":256},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":255},"01a09a7c-205b-7914-bf45-5bc61fc6ddc4","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a09a7b-eda6-7192-a614-3053f45fd550","主題のはと新情報のがを見分ける","何について述べる文か、何を新しく特定するか、述語の主語は何かを考えて選んでください。","主題の「は」と新情報の「が」を見分ける","「この博物館は、百年前の駅舎を利用しています」のように、何について述べる文かを示す主題の「は」と、新しく特定する情報を示す「が」を、文の目的から判断して空欄の選択肢から選ぶ練習です。博物館の案内や新しい計画の説明を題材に、述語の主語が何かを確かめ、話の流れに合う助詞を迷わず選べるようになります。",0,"word_select",[13,35,50,74,93,109,125,141,157,173,192,211,236],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":16,"exampleSentence":17,"blanks":18},"01a09a7c-205b-7b24-bf45-5bc62192baf7","博物館についての案内を始めます。「この博物館__1__、百年前の駅舎を利用しています。」","これから博物館について説明する枠を作るため、主題の「は」を使います。強い対比がなくても自然です。","この図書館は、地域の古い地図を多く所蔵しています。",[19],{"id":20,"blankNumber":21,"options":22},"01a09a7c-205b-7adc-bf45-5bc6218576c4",1,[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-205b-7a50-bf45-5bc62084fd0b","は",true,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-205b-7a90-bf45-5bc620ec9aac","が",false,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-205b-7ab8-bf45-5bc6213c1ca6","を",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":21,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a09a7c-205b-7c0c-bf45-5bc623ef5dae","会議で新しい計画について説明します。「新しい計画__1__、三つの段階に分けて実施します。」","説明の対象となる計画を主題として示すため、「は」が適切です。","次の研修は、実習を中心に進めます。",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":21,"options":43},"01a09a7c-205b-7bd4-bf45-5bc62377859d",[44,46,48],{"id":45,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-205b-7b70-bf45-5bc62196d7a0",{"id":47,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-205b-7b94-bf45-5bc6225ef64d",{"id":49,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-205b-7bb4-bf45-5bc622db08d5",{"id":51,"sentenceTemplate":52,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":53,"exampleSentence":54,"blanks":55},"01a09a7c-205b-7d80-bf45-5bc627d76eeb","湖全体を話題にし、その水の性質を説明します。「この湖__1__、水__2__とても透明です。」","「この湖」は文全体の主題なので「は」、「透明です」の文法的な主語は「水」なので「が」を使います。","この建物は、窓が大きくて室内が明るいです。",[56,65],{"id":57,"blankNumber":21,"options":58},"01a09a7c-205b-7cc0-bf45-5bc625de5f66",[59,61,63],{"id":60,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-205b-7c4c-bf45-5bc624156aa4",{"id":62,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-205b-7c70-bf45-5bc624952b78",{"id":64,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-205b-7c90-bf45-5bc625281a44",{"id":66,"blankNumber":34,"options":67},"01a09a7c-205b-7d4c-bf45-5bc627828bbc",[68,70,72],{"id":69,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-205b-7cf4-bf45-5bc62644f532",{"id":71,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-205b-7d14-bf45-5bc626911d3f",{"id":73,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-205b-7d30-bf45-5bc626af0cbd",{"id":75,"sentenceTemplate":76,"displayOrder":77,"explanation":78,"exampleSentence":79,"blanks":80},"01a09a7c-205b-7e64-bf45-5bc62a522e18","「新型端末は電池が長く持ちます。画面も見やすく、操作も簡単です。」では、二文目の主題は__1__。",3,"最初に示した「新型端末」という主題が後の文でも続き、二文目では省略されています。","この町は交通が便利です。買い物もしやすく、夜も静かです。",[81],{"id":82,"blankNumber":21,"options":83},"01a09a7c-205b-7e30-bf45-5bc62a138e57",[84,87,90],{"id":85,"optionText":86,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-205b-7dd4-bf45-5bc627ff37ed","新型端末のまま省略されています",{"id":88,"optionText":89,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-205b-7df8-bf45-5bc628cfcacf","画面だけに変わっています",{"id":91,"optionText":92,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-205b-7e14-bf45-5bc62991583e","主題が完全になくなっています",{"id":94,"sentenceTemplate":95,"displayOrder":96,"explanation":97,"exampleSentence":98,"blanks":99},"01a09a7c-205b-7f34-bf45-5bc62c62e118","「誰が会議室の鍵を管理していますか」への答えです。「佐々木さん__1__管理しています。」",4,"疑問詞「誰」への答えとして佐々木さんを新しく特定するため、「が」を使います。","誰が最初に報告しますか。企画担当者が報告します。",[100],{"id":101,"blankNumber":21,"options":102},"01a09a7c-205b-7f00-bf45-5bc62c604461",[103,105,107],{"id":104,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-205b-7ea4-bf45-5bc62b215136",{"id":106,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-205b-7ec4-bf45-5bc62b4cca54",{"id":108,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-205b-7ee4-bf45-5bc62b6dc678",{"id":110,"sentenceTemplate":111,"displayOrder":112,"explanation":113,"exampleSentence":114,"blanks":115},"01a09a7c-205c-706c-b1c8-a89ad7402398","「どの便が三十分遅れていますか」への答えです。「中央駅行きの快速__1__遅れています。」",5,"疑問の答えとなる便を新しく特定するので、「が」が自然です。","どの機器が故障しましたか。入口の端末が故障しました。",[116],{"id":117,"blankNumber":21,"options":118},"01a09a7c-205c-7038-b1c8-a89ad642ccb3",[119,121,123],{"id":120,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-205b-7f74-bf45-5bc62d45a706",{"id":122,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a09a7c-205b-7f94-bf45-5bc62e10ef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