[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a09a7c-2101-7696-bd04-0f63aed4b277":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a09a7b-edb7-7230-bf34-cf7e24c6c80d":281},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":280},"01a09a7c-2101-7696-bd04-0f63aed4b277","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a09a7b-edb7-7230-bf34-cf7e24c6c80d","認識との矛盾・譲歩・変化を見分ける","認識と行動の食い違い、譲歩の明示、日常的な表現、一方向の変化を文脈から区別してください。","逆接の「つつ」と譲歩・変化の区別","「危険だと知りつつ、作業を続けました」「返事をしようと思いつつ、結局送れませんでした」のように、認識と行動が食い違う逆接の「つつ」を空欄の選択肢から選ぶ練習です。作業事故の調査報告書などを題材に、「つつも」の譲歩や日常的な話し言葉の表現、一方向の変化を表す「つつある」としっかり区別できるようになります。",1,"word_select",[13,35,51,68,87,104,123,142,161,178,195,226,245],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"exampleSentence":18,"blanks":19},"01a09a7c-2101-78aa-bd04-0f63b02d4c45","事故後の調査報告です。「危険だと知り__1__、彼は作業を続けました。」",0,"危険を知る認識と作業継続が食い違うため、逆接の「つつ」を使います。","問題があると知りつつ、対応を先送りしました。",[20],{"id":21,"blankNumber":10,"options":22},"01a09a7c-2101-785e-bd04-0f63afe1df17",[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-2101-77d2-bd04-0f63af4d1031","つつある",false,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-2101-7812-bd04-0f63afb2013e","つつ",true,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-2101-783a-bd04-0f63afb8e64a","につれて",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a09a7c-2101-7992-bd04-0f63b270748c","担当者が経緯を報告しています。「今日中に返事をしようと思い__1__、結局何も送れませんでした。」","返事をするという認識や意志と、実際に送らなかった行動が矛盾しています。","早く相談すべきだと思いつつ、数日迷ってしまいました。",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":10,"options":43},"01a09a7c-2101-795a-bd04-0f63b198e657",[44,46,48],{"id":45,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-2101-78fa-bd04-0f63b0d2544a",{"id":47,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-2101-791e-bd04-0f63b0e3bb98",{"id":49,"optionText":50,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-2101-793e-bd04-0f63b184505b","たびに",{"id":52,"sentenceTemplate":53,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":54,"exampleSentence":55,"blanks":56},"01a09a7c-2101-7a6a-bd04-0f63b535d8f0","委員会に提出する意見書です。「制度改革の必要性を認め__1__、現在の実施案には反対します。」","必要性は認めても実施案には反対するため、譲歩を表す「つつも」が使えます。「つつある」はここで後件を接続できず、「認めながらに」もこの形では使いません。","目標には賛同しつつも、達成方法には疑問があります。",[57],{"id":58,"blankNumber":10,"options":59},"01a09a7c-2101-7a36-bd04-0f63b4f02a0b",[60,62,65],{"id":61,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-2101-79d6-bd04-0f63b3355b16",{"id":63,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-2101-79fa-bd04-0f63b3c94fca","ながらに",{"id":66,"optionText":67,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-2101-7a16-bd04-0f63b4468ac7","つつも",{"id":69,"sentenceTemplate":70,"displayOrder":71,"explanation":72,"exampleSentence":73,"blanks":74},"01a09a7c-2101-7b4e-bd04-0f63b8863926","「部長は問題を認識しつつ、決定を先送りしました」で、認識する主体と先送りする主体は__1__。",3,"逆接の「つつ」では、問題を認識する人と、それに反する行動を取る人は同じ主体であるのが基本です。","私は期限を知りつつ、提出を先延ばしにしました。",[75],{"id":76,"blankNumber":10,"options":77},"01a09a7c-2101-7b1a-bd04-0f63b7e27f22",[78,81,84],{"id":79,"optionText":80,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-2101-7aaa-bd04-0f63b59b675f","認識は部長、先送りは別の担当者です",{"id":82,"optionText":83,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-2101-7ade-bd04-0f63b6272abd","どちらも部長です",{"id":85,"optionText":86,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-2101-7afe-bd04-0f63b709fa65","文からはどちらの主体も分かりません",{"id":88,"sentenceTemplate":89,"displayOrder":90,"explanation":91,"exampleSentence":92,"blanks":93},"01a09a7c-2101-7c1e-bd04-0f63bc1c7152","異なる集団の意見と行動を明確に対比します。「第一班は実施に賛成しました。__1__、第二班は中止を求めました。」",4,"主体が別の集団なので、一人の内的矛盾を表す「つつ」ではなく「一方で」で関係を明示します。","経営側は導入を急ぎました。一方で、現場は延期を求めました。",[94],{"id":95,"blankNumber":10,"options":96},"01a09a7c-2101-7bee-bd04-0f63bb468150",[97,99,102],{"id":98,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-2101-7b92-bd04-0f63b905afae",{"id":100,"optionText":101,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-2101-7bb2-bd04-0f63b9fb805e","一方で",{"id":103,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-2101-7bd2-bd04-0f63ba586dc2",{"id":105,"sentenceTemplate":106,"displayOrder":107,"explanation":108,"exampleSentence":109,"blanks":110},"01a09a7c-2101-7cf2-bd04-0f63bedc2a8d","審査委員は提案の独創性を__1__つつも、費用の面から採用には慎重な姿勢を示しました。",5,"「つつも」は動詞の連用形に付きます。「評価する」は「評価し」となり、評価と慎重な判断の対立を示します。辞書形やテ形は直接つなげません。","成果を評価しつつも、追加の検証を求めました。",[111],{"id":112,"blankNumber":10,"options":113},"01a09a7c-2101-7cba-bd04-0f63bed6f49d",[114,117,120],{"id":115,"optionText":116,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-2101-7c5e-bd04-0f63bcdb179f","評価する",{"id":118,"optionText":119,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-2101-7c7e-bd04-0f63bd54a3ca","評価して",{"id":121,"optionText":122,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-2101-7c9e-bd04-0f63bdf95ad5","評価し",{"id":124,"sentenceTemplate":125,"displayOrder":126,"explanation":127,"exampleSentence":128,"blanks":129},"01a09a7c-2101-7dbe-bd04-0f63c2215274","市の最新の調査報告です。「地域の人口構成は大きく__1__。」",6,"変化の進行を表す「つつある」は連用形に付きます。「変わる」は「変わり」とし、辞書形やテ形には付けません。","働き方は徐々に多様化しつつあります。",[130],{"id":131,"blankNumber":10,"options":132},"01a09a7c-2101-7d8a-bd04-0f63c1771890",[133,136,139],{"id":134,"optionText":135,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-2101-7d32-bd04-0f63bf7ec316","変わるつつあります",{"id":137,"optionText":138,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-2101-7d52-bd04-0f63c067d542","変わりつつあります",{"id":140,"optionText":141,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-2101-7d6e-bd04-0f63c14af4e7","変わってつつあります",{"id":143,"sentenceTemplate":144,"displayOrder":145,"explanation":146,"exampleSentence":147,"blanks":148},"01a09a7c-2101-7e96-bd04-0f63c533b49d","不規則動詞「来る」を変化進行の形にします。「制度の転換期が__1__ことを、一連の改正から感じます。」",7,"「来ます」から「ます」を取り、連用形「来」に「つつある」を続けます。","新たな転機が来つつあると感じます。",[149],{"id":150,"blankNumber":10,"options":151},"01a09a7c-2101-7e62-bd04-0f63c513f5f4",[152,155,158],{"id":153,"optionText":154,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-2101-7dfe-bd04-0f63c318f0a5","来るつつある",{"id":156,"optionText":157,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-2101-7e1e-bd04-0f63c3b8a53e","来つつある",{"id":159,"optionText":160,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-2101-7e46-bd04-0f63c49ced98","来てつつある",{"id":162,"sentenceTemplate":163,"displayOrder":164,"explanation":165,"exampleSentence":166,"blanks":167},"01a09a7c-2101-7f66-bd04-0f63c875f8ba","担当部署は利用者の意見を聞きつつ、運用上の問題点を整理しました。制度そのものも少しずつ改善し__1__。",8,"第一文では「聞きつつ」の後ろに主動作が続きます。第二文は「つつあります」で文を終え、制度の変化が進んでいることを表します。「つつ」「つつも」だけでは述語が完成しません。","現場を観察しつつ記録を取ります。作業環境は改善しつつあります。",[168],{"id":169,"blankNumber":10,"options":170},"01a09a7c-2101-7f32-bd04-0f63c7bca2b0",[171,174,176],{"id":172,"optionText":173,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-2101-7ed6-bd04-0f63c5ecf67e","つつあります",{"id":175,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-2101-7ef6-bd04-0f63c634ea73",{"id":177,"optionText":67,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-2101-7f16-bd04-0f63c6e8b216",{"id":179,"sentenceTemplate":180,"displayOrder":181,"explanation":182,"exampleSentence":183,"blanks":184},"01a09a7c-2102-70a1-beb0-db9b08be5068","友人との日常会話で同時進行を表します。「動画を見__1__、部屋を片付けています。」",9,"日常会話では、改まった「つつ」より一般的な「ながら」が自然です。","ラジオを聞きながら、朝食を準備しました。",[185],{"id":186,"blankNumber":10,"options":187},"01a09a7c-2102-7069-beb0-db9b07d2015b",[188,190,192],{"id":189,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-2102-7005-beb0-db9b0573605f",{"id":191,"optionText":67,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-2102-702d-beb0-db9b0640eb42",{"id":193,"optionText":194,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-2102-704d-beb0-db9b073eb77c","ながら",{"id":196,"sentenceTemplate":197,"displayOrder":198,"explanation":199,"exampleSentence":200,"blanks":201},"01a09a7c-2102-71fd-beb0-db9b0ceab029","監査報告です。「担当者は帳簿を__1__つつ支出額を照合しましたが、不正の存在を__2__つつ報告を怠りました。」",10,"どちらも連用形に接続するので「読み」「知り」です。前半は読む動作と照合の同時進行、後半は認識と行動の食い違いを表します。意味関係が違っても接続は変わりません。","記録を読みつつ確認しましたが、誤りを知りつつ訂正しませんでした。",[202,214],{"id":203,"blankNumber":10,"options":204},"01a09a7c-2102-713d-beb0-db9b0ad7d27a",[205,208,211],{"id":206,"optionText":207,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-2102-70e1-beb0-db9b0978b4f5","読む",{"id":209,"optionText":210,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-2102-7101-beb0-db9b0a0a3f7b","読み",{"id":212,"optionText":213,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-2102-711d-beb0-db9b0a2edff3","読んで",{"id":215,"blankNumber":34,"options":216},"01a09a7c-2102-71c9-beb0-db9b0c34fc77",[217,220,223],{"id":218,"optionText":219,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-2102-716d-beb0-db9b0b91983d","知り",{"id":221,"optionText":222,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-2102-718d-beb0-db9b0ba83a09","知る",{"id":224,"optionText":225,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-2102-71ad-beb0-db9b0bf03b00","知って",{"id":227,"sentenceTemplate":228,"displayOrder":229,"explanation":230,"exampleSentence":231,"blanks":232},"01a09a7c-2102-72ed-beb0-db9b0ecb121d","改まった報告で、問題を認めながら改善できなかったことを述べます。「課題を__1__、十分な改善には至りませんでした。」",11,"「つつも」は連用形「認識し」に付き、認識と結果の食い違いを示します。「認識する」「認識して」には直接付けません。","必要性を理解しつつも、予算を確保できませんでした。",[233],{"id":234,"blankNumber":10,"options":235},"01a09a7c-2102-72b9-beb0-db9b0e58d567",[236,239,242],{"id":237,"optionText":238,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-2102-7259-beb0-db9b0d269d47","認識してつつも",{"id":240,"optionText":241,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-2102-7279-beb0-db9b0de7e40b","認識しつつも",{"id":243,"optionText":244,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-2102-729d-beb0-db9b0e14caf4","認識するつつも",{"id":246,"sentenceTemplate":247,"displayOrder":248,"explanation":249,"exampleSentence":250,"blanks":251},"01a09a7c-2102-74f5-beb0-db9b16a8290c","三つの働きを使い分けます。「資料を確認し__1__報告書を作成しました。必要性を認め__2__実施を見送りました。制度は変わり__3__。」",12,"並行する二動作には「つつ」、譲歩には「つつも」、変化の進行には「つつあります」が使えます。「つつある」はそのまま別の述語を接続できず、「つつに」は接続の形ではありません。第二文では「つつ」も使えますが、選択肢には含めていません。","比較しつつ決めます。理解しつつも反対します。状況は改善しつつあります。",[252,262,271],{"id":253,"blankNumber":10,"options":254},"01a09a7c-2102-73a5-beb0-db9b115a99c3",[255,257,260],{"id":256,"option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