[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a09a7c-2233-7bf3-9bb4-8f50bf738a77":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a09a7b-edda-78df-ba6c-c67c1e303219":255},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":254},"01a09a7c-2233-7bf3-9bb4-8f50bf738a77","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a09a7b-edda-78df-ba6c-c67c1e303219","話題・対比と従属節","対比、話の枠、従属節の中の主語を見分けて、文脈に合う助詞を選んでください。","対比の「は」と従属節の中の「が」","「パンは食べますが、ご飯は食べません」のように二つを比べる対比の「は」と、話の枠を示す「は」、従属節の中の主語に付く「が」を見分けて空欄の選択肢から選ぶ練習です。朝食や通勤手段についての会話を題材に、文の中で助詞がどこまで係るかを確かめ、「は」と「が」を構造に合わせて使い分けられるようになります。",1,"word_select",[13,44,68,86,105,124,143,162,178,194,219,235],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"exampleSentence":18,"blanks":19},"01a09a7c-2234-709a-af42-11cc3b41c984","「朝はパンもご飯も食べますか。」――「パン__1__食べますが、ご飯__2__食べません。」",0,"二つの食べ物を対比するので、どちらにも「は」を使います。食べる対象の「を」に代わる「は」です。「が」では食べ物が食べる側になってしまいます。","コーヒーは飲みますが、お酒は飲みません。",[20,35],{"id":21,"blankNumber":10,"options":22},"01a09a7c-2233-7e7f-9bb4-8f50c17399b9",[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-2233-7d9b-9bb4-8f50c005a3e7","は",true,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-2233-7df3-9bb4-8f50c00850f1","が",false,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-2233-7e3b-9bb4-8f50c089558e","に",2,{"id":36,"blankNumber":34,"options":37},"01a09a7c-2234-701a-af42-11cc3b0ca5b2",[38,40,42],{"id":39,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-2233-7ef7-9bb4-8f50c1f16ffc",{"id":41,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-2233-7f3b-9bb4-8f50c226094d",{"id":43,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-2233-7f7b-9bb4-8f50c2e28218",{"id":45,"sentenceTemplate":46,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":47,"exampleSentence":48,"blanks":49},"01a09a7c-2234-73f2-af42-11cc3fbee60c","「通勤には電車もバスも利用しますか。」――「電車__1__利用しますが、バス__2__利用しません。」","利用する乗り物と利用しない乗り物を「は」で対比しています。どちらも利用する対象なので、「を」に代わる「は」です。「が」では乗り物が利用する側になってしまいます。","地下鉄は利用しますが、タクシーは利用しません。",[50,59],{"id":51,"blankNumber":10,"options":52},"01a09a7c-2234-7222-af42-11cc3d06a151",[53,55,57],{"id":54,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-2234-7156-af42-11cc3bd6e189",{"id":56,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-2234-719e-af42-11cc3bd9d100",{"id":58,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-2234-71e2-af42-11cc3c9498ca",{"id":60,"blankNumber":34,"options":61},"01a09a7c-2234-737e-af42-11cc3f3350f6",[62,64,66],{"id":63,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-2234-72a2-af42-11cc3d24788a",{"id":65,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-2234-72e6-af42-11cc3da62ba6",{"id":67,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-2234-732a-af42-11cc3e8ee99e",{"id":69,"sentenceTemplate":70,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":71,"exampleSentence":72,"blanks":73},"01a09a7c-2234-75e2-af42-11cc422d6acd","すでに話題の資料を、読む対象として取り上げます。「__1__、もう読みました。」","読む対象の「この資料」を話題にするため、「を」に代わって「は」を使います。","その映画は、先週見ました。",[74],{"id":75,"blankNumber":10,"options":76},"01a09a7c-2234-7572-af42-11cc41771b3e",[77,80,83],{"id":78,"optionText":79,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-2234-74ae-af42-11cc3fc5e207","この資料が",{"id":81,"optionText":82,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-2234-74f2-af42-11cc403513da","この資料は",{"id":84,"optionText":85,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-2234-7532-af42-11cc40aa6ec8","この資料に",{"id":87,"sentenceTemplate":88,"displayOrder":89,"explanation":90,"exampleSentence":91,"blanks":92},"01a09a7c-2234-77a2-af42-11cc458b590a","札幌という場所を話の枠にします。「__1__、雪祭りを見ました。」",3,"動作の場所を示す「で」に「は」を加え、「札幌では」とします。","大阪では、お好み焼きを食べました。",[93],{"id":94,"blankNumber":10,"options":95},"01a09a7c-2234-7732-af42-11cc44da0b03",[96,99,102],{"id":97,"optionText":98,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-2234-766a-af42-11cc4321c90e","札幌を",{"id":100,"optionText":101,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-2234-76ae-af42-11cc43c076cd","札幌が",{"id":103,"optionText":104,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-2234-76f2-af42-11cc444ba8e8","札幌では",{"id":106,"sentenceTemplate":107,"displayOrder":108,"explanation":109,"exampleSentence":110,"blanks":111},"01a09a7c-2234-7962-af42-11cc47122bc2","「この仕事を一人でお願いできますか。」――「__1__、その仕事は難しいです。」",4,"判断する立場を話の枠にするので、「私には」を使います。「を」は動作の対象、「へ」は方向を示すため、この形には合いません。","子どもには、この荷物は重すぎます。",[112],{"id":113,"blankNumber":10,"options":114},"01a09a7c-2234-78f2-af42-11cc46b10ee6",[115,118,121],{"id":116,"optionText":117,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-2234-782a-af42-11cc45b94140","私には",{"id":119,"optionText":120,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-2234-786e-af42-11cc4624b8b6","私を",{"id":122,"optionText":123,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-2234-78b2-af42-11cc465f5da4","私へ",{"id":125,"sentenceTemplate":126,"displayOrder":127,"explanation":128,"exampleSentence":129,"blanks":130},"01a09a7c-2234-7b2a-af42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て話す文なら正しいです",{"id":252,"optionText":253,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-2235-7538-9c23-85ecaaf15af4","単純すぎます","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_54ad17f5-518e-4e15-b431-da61e9ae7a28_hero.webp?v=1789298221",{"title":256,"slug":257,"language":258,"level":259},"はとがの情報構造","wa-to-ga-no-jouhou-kouzou","ja","B1"]