[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a09a7c-2581-7b62-b106-67031a938b4b":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a09a7b-ee23-7727-a84a-444fbdb88dc8":290},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":289},"01a09a7c-2581-7b62-b106-67031a938b4b","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a09a7b-ee23-7727-a84a-444fbdb88dc8","文体と意味の読み分け","固定表現、媒体に合う文体、文末の効果、古典での意味を考えて、最も適切な表現や説明を選んでください。","「ず」を含む固定表現と文体を読み分ける","「知らず知らず」「相変わらず」のように「ず」を含む固定表現の意味や、媒体に合う文体、文末に「ず」を置く効果、古典での意味を考える練習です。文章を覚えてしまった経験や、前と変わらない暮らしぶりを述べる文を読み、最も適切な表現や説明を選択肢から選びます。現代語との意味のずれにも気をつけて読み分けます。",1,"word_select",[13,35,51,69,88,107,126,143,162,181,198,214,230,252,272],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"exampleSentence":18,"blanks":19},"01a09a7c-2581-7d9a-b106-67031d43d991","毎日その文章を読み返すうちに、__1__のうちに言い回しまで覚えていました。",0,"「知らず知らずのうちに」は、自覚しない間に変化が進むことを表します。「見ず知らず」は面識のない相手を表し、「相変わらず」は以前と同じ状態を表すため、ここで「のうちに」にはつながりません。","知らず知らずのうちに、その習慣が身に付きました。",[20],{"id":21,"blankNumber":10,"options":22},"01a09a7c-2581-7d52-b106-67031c8d1549",[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-2581-7cc6-b106-67031b4d86a9","知らず知らず",true,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-2581-7d02-b106-67031bd48515","見ず知らず",false,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-2581-7d2e-b106-67031c019e58","相変わらず",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a09a7c-2581-7e82-b106-67031fc7861f","「以前と同じ状態が続いている」という意味になるように補ってください。「彼の暮らしぶりは__1__です。」","「相変わらず」は以前と同じ状態を表します。「やむを得ず」は動作を修飾する形で、この位置には置けません。「知らず知らず」も暮らしぶりが変わらないという意味にはなりません。","彼は相変わらず忙しそうです。",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":10,"options":43},"01a09a7c-2581-7e4a-b106-67031f4811e0",[44,47,49],{"id":45,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-2581-7dea-b106-67031da9cad2","やむを得ず",{"id":48,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-2581-7e0a-b106-67031ea50067",{"id":50,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-2581-7e2e-b106-67031f304e4a",{"id":52,"sentenceTemplate":53,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":54,"exampleSentence":55,"blanks":56},"01a09a7c-2581-7f6e-b106-6703225c0c00","会場が使えなくなり、やむを__1__延期しました。","固定表現「やむを得ず」は、ほかに方法がなく行動することを表します。「得ぬ」はここで後ろの動作につながらず、「得るず」は未然形接続に反します。","悪天候のため、やむを得ず催しを延期しました。",[57],{"id":58,"blankNumber":10,"options":59},"01a09a7c-2581-7f3a-b106-67032190a0ce",[60,63,66],{"id":61,"optionText":62,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-2581-7ed6-b106-67031fe439a2","得ぬ",{"id":64,"optionText":65,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-2581-7efa-b106-6703203398c8","得るず",{"id":67,"optionText":68,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-2581-7f1a-b106-670320985535","得ず",{"id":70,"sentenceTemplate":71,"displayOrder":72,"explanation":73,"exampleSentence":74,"blanks":75},"01a09a7c-2582-70ab-9c44-0d44cd8bd4a4","これまで一度も面識のない相手を指す固定表現を補ってください。「__1__人から声を掛けられました。」",3,"「見ず知らずの人」は面識のない相手です。「知らず知らず」は無自覚の変化を表し、ここで人を直接説明する表現にはなりません。「見ず知らずな」ではなく「見ず知らずの」とつなぎます。","見ず知らずの人に個人情報を渡してはいけません。",[76],{"id":77,"blankNumber":10,"options":78},"01a09a7c-2582-7077-9c44-0d44ccbd9e77",[79,82,85],{"id":80,"optionText":81,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-2582-700f-9c44-0d44caa67565","知らず知らずの",{"id":83,"optionText":84,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-2582-703b-9c44-0d44cb35f02f","見ず知らずな",{"id":86,"optionText":87,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-2582-705b-9c44-0d44cbd48283","見ず知らずの",{"id":89,"sentenceTemplate":90,"displayOrder":91,"explanation":92,"exampleSentence":93,"blanks":94},"01a09a7c-2582-717b-9c44-0d44cfb51e1e","原本との照合を__1__に写しを提出したことが、誤記の原因でした。",4,"「する」の文語的な否定は「せず」です。これは固定表現ではなく、その場で作った否定表現です。「せぬに」「しないでに」は、この付帯状況を表す接続にはなりません。","担当者は内容を確認せず提出しました。",[95],{"id":96,"blankNumber":10,"options":97},"01a09a7c-2582-7147-9c44-0d44cf6623cf",[98,101,104],{"id":99,"optionText":100,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-2582-70eb-9c44-0d44ce0480b1","せず",{"id":102,"optionText":103,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-2582-710b-9c44-0d44ce8a89d2","せぬ",{"id":105,"optionText":106,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-2582-712b-9c44-0d44cf19dfc9","しないで",{"id":108,"sentenceTemplate":109,"displayOrder":110,"explanation":111,"exampleSentence":112,"blanks":113},"01a09a7c-2582-724f-9c44-0d44d18e074d","調査記録の一文です。「本人は最後まで関与を認め__1__。」",5,"記録文は「ず」で言い切ることができ、簡潔で強い響きになります。「ざる」は名詞などに続く形、「ずに」は後ろの動作につなぐ形なので、この事実を言い切る文末には合いません。","容疑者は質問にも答えず。",[114],{"id":115,"blankNumber":10,"options":116},"01a09a7c-2582-721b-9c44-0d44d12a1506",[117,120,123],{"id":118,"optionText":119,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-2582-71bb-9c44-0d44cfd2557c","ざる",{"id":121,"optionText":122,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-2582-71db-9c44-0d44d043b84b","ず",{"id":124,"optionText":125,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-2582-71ff-9c44-0d44d0934a2c","ずに",{"id":127,"sentenceTemplate":128,"displa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"displayOrder":255,"explanation":256,"exampleSentence":257,"blanks":258},"01a09a7c-2582-795b-9c44-0d44e7770019","古典の「咲きぬ」は、「__1__」と解釈できます。",13,"「咲き」は連用形なので、この「ぬ」は否定ではなく完了を表し、「咲いてしまった」と解釈できます。否定や使役の否定、予定を表す形ではありません。","歴史的な文章では、直前の動詞の形から二つの「ぬ」を見分けます。",[259],{"id":260,"blankNumber":10,"options":261},"01a09a7c-2582-7923-9c44-0d44e6c825c7",[262,264,266,269],{"id":263,"optionText":248,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-2582-78a7-9c44-0d44e4f8b5cb",{"id":265,"optionText":242,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-2582-78cb-9c44-0d44e5103280",{"id":267,"optionText":268,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-2582-78e7-9c44-0d44e52dc55d","咲かせない",{"id":270,"optionText":271,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":72},"01a09a7c-2582-7907-9c44-0d44e5c87eae","咲く予定だ",{"id":273,"sentenceTemplate":274,"displayOrder":275,"explanation":276,"exampleSentence":277,"blanks":278},"01a09a7c-2582-7a37-9c44-0d44e993cd2b","「一度も会わ__1__相手を、名前だけで信用してはならない」と戒められました。",14,"「一度も」に対応する否定で、後ろの名詞「相手」を修飾するため「ぬ」を選びます。まず接続と後続要素を確かめます。「ずに」「ないで」は動作につなぐ形で、ここでは名詞を直接修飾できません。","素性を知らぬ相手との取引には注意が必要です。",[279],{"id":280,"blankNumber":10,"options":281},"01a09a7c-2582-7a03-9c44-0d44e94cc9a2",[282,284,286],{"id":283,"optionText":125,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a09a7c-2582-799b-9c44-0d44e7bec081",{"id":285,"optionText":142,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a09a7c-2582-79bf-9c44-0d44e8aca1b0",{"id":287,"optionText":288,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a09a7c-2582-79e7-9c44-0d44e8f03e6f","ないで","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_c71c55d7-5af6-4c02-946a-33e018d9384f_hero.webp?v=1789298222",{"title":291,"slug":292,"language":293,"level":294},"ず・ぬと文語的な否定","zu-nu-to-bungoteki-na-hitei","ja","C2"]