[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a0ba4b-a66c-7f67-a44f-f6815c4e536b":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a0ba4b-8a4c-7cff-a8fa-d1e2e50d01ba":387},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":386},"01a0ba4b-a66c-7f67-a44f-f6815c4e536b","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a0ba4b-8a4c-7cff-a8fa-d1e2e50d01ba","Eerder dan het verleden","Kies de vorm die de eerdere gebeurtenis en het latere verleden moment helder ordent.","Plusquamperfectum: eerder dan het verleden","Kies de vorm met had of was die de eerdere gebeurtenis en het latere moment helder ordent, in zinnen over magazijnen, films en aankomsttijden.",0,"word_select",[13,47,77,105,124,153,172,191,219,248,267,295,323,348,367],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":16,"exampleSentence":17,"blanks":18},"01a0ba4b-a66d-7264-98d2-5144d0f21f1d","Toen ik om zeven uur bij het magazijn aankwam, __1__ de nachtwaker al __2__.","De nachtwaker vertrok vóór mijn aankomst; was vertrokken markeert die eerdere gebeurtenis.","Bij onze aankomst was de conciërge al weggegaan.",[19,35],{"id":20,"blankNumber":21,"options":22},"01a0ba4b-a66d-7178-98d2-5144cf95018d",1,[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0ba4b-a66d-70e4-98d2-5144ce474ed0","was",true,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0ba4b-a66d-7124-98d2-5144ceab7710","is",false,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0ba4b-a66d-7154-98d2-5144cf417d3f","had",2,{"id":36,"blankNumber":34,"options":37},"01a0ba4b-a66d-7224-98d2-5144d0d64816",[38,41,44],{"id":39,"optionText":40,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0ba4b-a66d-71c0-98d2-5144cfaa25e1","vertrekt",{"id":42,"optionText":43,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0ba4b-a66d-71e8-98d2-5144cfbabe09","vertrokken",{"id":45,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0ba4b-a66d-7208-98d2-5144d021cba4","vertrok",{"id":48,"sentenceTemplate":49,"displayOrder":21,"explanation":50,"exampleSentence":51,"blanks":52},"01a0ba4b-a66d-73fc-98d2-5144d4ce9c06","Toen de film begon, __1__ wij onze plaatsen al __2__.","Het zoeken was klaar vóór het begin van de film; daarom staat het in het plusquamperfectum.","Toen de les begon, hadden we onze stoelen gevonden.",[53,65],{"id":54,"blankNumber":21,"options":55},"01a0ba4b-a66d-7324-98d2-5144d2b4a4f1",[56,59,62],{"id":57,"optionText":58,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0ba4b-a66d-72c0-98d2-5144d124b06a","hebben",{"id":60,"optionText":61,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0ba4b-a66d-72e4-98d2-5144d1f4797a","hadden",{"id":63,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0ba4b-a66d-7304-98d2-5144d1fd9f6f","waren",{"id":66,"blankNumber":34,"options":67},"01a0ba4b-a66d-73c8-98d2-5144d46488ce",[68,71,74],{"id":69,"optionText":70,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0ba4b-a66d-7368-98d2-5144d2ff8a19","vonden",{"id":72,"optionText":73,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0ba4b-a66d-738c-98d2-5144d3cc8c87","vinden",{"id":75,"optionText":76,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0ba4b-a66d-73a8-98d2-5144d3f577d7","gevonden",{"id":78,"sentenceTemplate":79,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":80,"exampleSentence":81,"blanks":82},"01a0ba4b-a66d-758c-98d2-5144da5b959b","De gasten waren niet meer in de zaal; ze __1__ al naar huis __2__.","Naar huis gaan gebeurde vóór de beschreven lege zaal en gebruikt zijn als hulpwerkwoord.","De trein was al vertrokken.",[83,93],{"id":84,"blankNumber":21,"options":85},"01a0ba4b-a66d-74c4-98d2-5144d74685b8",[86,88,91],{"id":87,"optionText":61,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0ba4b-a66d-7464-98d2-5144d5683d55",{"id":89,"optionText":90,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0ba4b-a66d-7488-98d2-5144d63f0479","zijn",{"id":92,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0ba4b-a66d-74a8-98d2-5144d671f7f1",{"id":94,"blankNumber":34,"options":95},"01a0ba4b-a66d-7558-98d2-5144d986f8e3",[96,99,102],{"id":97,"optionText":98,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0ba4b-a66d-74f8-98d2-5144d83d573f","gegaan",{"id":100,"optionText":101,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0ba4b-a66d-7518-98d2-5144d863005c","gaan",{"id":103,"optionText":104,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0ba4b-a66d-7538-98d2-5144d88702bc","gingen",{"id":106,"sentenceTemplate":107,"displayOrder":108,"explanation":109,"exampleSentence":110,"blanks":111},"01a0ba4b-a66d-767c-98d2-5144dc060f0c","Sam kwam te laat, omdat zijn wekker niet __1__.",3,"De wekker had vóór Sams late aankomst moeten afgaan; was niet afgegaan noemt de eerdere oorzaak.","Hij miste de bus omdat de wekker niet was afgegaan.",[112],{"id":113,"blankNumber":21,"options":114},"01a0ba4b-a66d-7648-98d2-5144db8c80d7",[115,118,121],{"id":116,"optionText":117,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0ba4b-a66d-75e4-98d2-5144da84b8d2","was afgegaan",{"id":119,"optionText":120,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0ba4b-a66d-7608-98d2-5144db1a979c","is afgegaan",{"id":122,"optionText":123,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0ba4b-a66d-7628-98d2-5144db41babc","ging af",{"id":125,"sentenceTemplate":126,"displayOrder":127,"explanation":128,"exampleSentence":129,"blanks":130},"01a0ba4b-a66d-77f0-98d2-5144e0c75480","Hij wachtte op de volgende bus, want hij __1__ de eerste bus __2__.",4,"Het missen ging vooraf aan het wachten; had gemist maakt die volgorde zichtbaar.","Ze was nat omdat ze haar paraplu had vergeten.",[131,141],{"id":132,"blankNumber":21,"options":133},"01a0ba4b-a66d-771c-98d2-5144de0c2c98",[134,137,139],{"id":135,"optionText":136,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0ba4b-a66d-76c0-98d2-5144dc6d617c","heeft",{"id":138,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0ba4b-a66d-76e0-98d2-5144dd44688b",{"id":140,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0ba4b-a66d-7700-98d2-5144ddb51b6d",{"id":142,"blankNumber":34,"options":143},"01a0ba4b-a66d-77b8-98d2-5144e01b1476",[144,147,150],{"id":145,"optionText":146,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0ba4b-a66d-7750-98d2-5144de8d6f38","miste",{"id":148,"optionText":149,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0ba4b-a66d-7774-98d2-5144df73c300","gemist",{"id":151,"optionText":152,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0ba4b-a66d-7790-98d2-5144dfb95cbb","missen",{"id":154,"sentenceTemplate":155,"displayOrder":156,"explanation":157,"exampleSentence":158,"blanks":159},"01a0ba4b-a66d-78dc-98d2-5144e3719f9d","Nadat de boekhouder de facturen __1__, begon de lunchpauze.",5,"Het controleren was eerst voltooid; had gecontroleerd is de standaardkeuze bij nadat in dit verleden verhaal.","Nadat ik de keuken had opgeruimd, ging ik zitten.",[160],{"id":161,"blankNumber":21,"options":162},"01a0ba4b-a66d-78a4-98d2-5144e32c0c11",[163,166,169],{"id":164,"optionText":165,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0ba4b-a66d-7844-98d2-5144e11fdbf3","heeft gecontroleerd",{"id":167,"optionText":168,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0ba4b-a66d-7868-98d2-5144e2032852","controleerde",{"id":170,"optionText":171,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0ba4b-a66d-7888-98d2-5144e2df034a","had gecontroleerd",{"id":173,"sentenceTemplate":174,"displayOrder":175,"explanation":176,"exampleSentence":177,"blanks":178},"01a0ba4b-a66d-79b0-98d2-5144e56ce66a","De fietsers vertrokken nadat de harde wind __1__.",6,"Het afnemen was al voltooid vóór hun vertrek en neemt zijn als hulpwerkwoord.","We reden weg nadat de mist was opgetrokken.",[179],{"id":180,"blankNumber":21,"options":181},"01a0ba4b-a66d-797c-98d2-5144e4e7b009",[182,185,188],{"id":183,"optionText":184,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0ba4b-a66d-791c-98d2-5144e38eba51","was gaan liggen",{"id":186,"optionText":187,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0ba4b-a66d-793c-98d2-5144e3bc128b","is gaan liggen",{"id":189,"optionText":190,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0ba4b-a66d-795c-98d2-5144e45cb876","ging liggen",{"id":192,"sentenceTemplate":193,"displayOrder":194,"explanation":195,"exampleSentence":196,"blanks":197},"01a0ba4b-a66d-7b14-98d2-5144e96464a2","Voordat de gasten binnenkwamen, __1__ Mila de soep al __2__.",7,"Mila bereidde de soep vóór het latere grensmoment waarop de gasten binnenkwamen.","Voordat de winkel openging, had Amir de vloer gedweild.",[198,207],{"id":199,"blankNumber":21,"options":200},"01a0ba4b-a66d-7a50-98d2-5144e6ceef57",[201,203,205],{"id":202,"optionText":136,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0ba4b-a66d-79f4-98d2-5144e594dd11",{"id":204,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0ba4b-a66d-7a14-98d2-5144e610f19f",{"id":206,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0ba4b-a66d-7a30-98d2-5144e62000f6",{"id":208,"blankNumber":34,"options":209},"01a0ba4b-a66d-7adc-98d2-5144e8d651cc",[210,213,216],{"id":211,"optionText":212,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0ba4b-a66d-7a84-98d2-5144e6cf7157","bereidde",{"id":214,"optionText":215,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0ba4b-a66d-7aa0-98d2-5144e6f816e1","bereiden",{"id":217,"optionText":218,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0ba4b-a66d-7ac0-98d2-5144e7ec27ad","bereid",{"id":220,"sentenceTemplate":221,"displayOrder":222,"explanation":223,"exampleSentence":224,"blanks":225},"01a0ba4b-a66d-7ca0-98d2-5144ed4d9ee3","Ik __1__ de bevestiging al __2__ voordat het overleg begon.",8,"Het versturen kwam vóór het overleg; voordat noemt hier het latere grensmoment.","We hadden de stoelen klaargezet voordat de zaal openging.",[226,237],{"id":227,"blankNumber":21,"options":228},"01a0ba4b-a66d-7bd8-98d2-5144ebc00236",[229,232,235],{"id":230,"optionText":231,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0ba4b-a66d-7b74-98d2-5144e9d24983","heb",{"id":233,"optionText":234,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0ba4b-a66d-7b98-98d2-5144e9fa5357","stuurde",{"id":236,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0ba4b-a66d-7bb8-98d2-5144eae9214b",{"id":238,"blankNumber":34,"options":239},"01a0ba4b-a66d-7c6c-98d2-5144eca7b422",[240,243,246],{"id":241,"optionText":242,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0ba4b-a66d-7c0c-98d2-5144ebc49d0a","verstuurd",{"id":244,"optionText":245,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0ba4b-a66d-7c30-98d2-5144ebce63e5","versturen",{"id":247,"optionText":234,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0ba4b-a66d-7c4c-98d2-5144ebd2e917",{"id":249,"sentenceTemplate":250,"displayOrder":251,"explanation":252,"exampleSentence":253,"blanks":254},"01a0ba4b-a66d-7d8c-98d2-5144ef2cec2f","Toen de manager binnenkwam, __1__ de printer nog; het rapport was dus nog niet klaar.",9,"Draaide beschrijft een gelijktijdige, lopende handeling bij zijn binnenkomst.","Toen ik de werkplaats betrad, zoemde de machine.",[255],{"id":256,"blankNumber":21,"options":257},"01a0ba4b-a66d-7d58-98d2-5144eee81c42",[258,261,264],{"id":259,"optionText":260,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0ba4b-a66d-7cf8-98d2-5144ed646581","draaide",{"id":262,"optionText":263,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0ba4b-a66d-7d18-98d2-5144ee0561e6","had gedraaid",{"id":265,"optionText":266,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0ba4b-a66d-7d38-98d2-5144ee46b55d","heeft gedraaid",{"id":268,"sentenceTemplate":269,"displayOrder":270,"explanation":271,"exampleSentence":272,"blanks":273},"01a0ba4b-a66d-7f00-98d2-5144f4036b96","Toen de manager binnenkwam, __1__ de printer het rapport al __2__; het lag op zijn bureau.",10,"Het afdrukken was vóór zijn binnenkomst voltooid en staat daarom in het plusquamperfectum.","Toen de klant verscheen, had de assistent alles klaargelegd.",[274,283],{"id":275,"blankNumber":21,"options":276},"01a0ba4b-a66d-7e2c-98d2-5144f1372113",[277,279,281],{"id":278,"optionText":136,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0ba4b-a66d-7dd0-98d2-5144ef6c2881",{"id":280,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0ba4b-a66d-7df0-98d2-5144efe3e6f6",{"id":282,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0ba4b-a66d-7e10-98d2-5144f0ba4bf8",{"id":284,"blankNumber":34,"options":285},"01a0ba4b-a66d-7ec8-98d2-5144f3122077",[286,289,292],{"id":287,"optionText":288,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0ba4b-a66d-7e60-98d2-5144f14d1046","drukte af",{"id":290,"optionText":291,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0ba4b-a66d-7e80-98d2-5144f244f363","afgedrukt",{"id":293,"optionText":294,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0ba4b-a66d-7ea0-98d2-5144f2c00759","afdrukken",{"id":296,"sentenceTemplate":297,"displayOrder":298,"explanation":299,"exampleSentence":300,"blanks":301},"01a0ba4b-a66e-70e1-8c63-cab5ac420e28","Vanuit het heden meldt Sam alleen het afgeronde feit: Ik __1__ voor iedereen __2__.",11,"Zonder later verleden referentiepunt gebruikt Sam hier het perfectum, niet het plusquamperfectum.","Ik heb vanavond gekookt.",[302,311],{"id":303,"blankNumber":21,"options":304},"01a0ba4b-a66e-7015-8c63-cab5a94565b5",[305,307,309],{"id":306,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0ba4b-a66d-7f58-98d2-5144f438abdd",{"id":308,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0ba4b-a66d-7f78-98d2-5144f52bd302",{"id":310,"optionText":231,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0ba4b-a66d-7f98-98d2-5144f57b2a33",{"id":312,"blankNumber":34,"options":313},"01a0ba4b-a66e-70ad-8c63-cab5ab4b357d",[314,317,320],{"id":315,"optionText":316,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0ba4b-a66e-7051-8c63-cab5aa1ea8f7","kookte",{"id":318,"optionText":319,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0ba4b-a66e-7071-8c63-cab5aa87891d","koken",{"id":321,"optionText":322,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0ba4b-a66e-7091-8c63-cab5ab398f02","gekookt",{"id":324,"sentenceTemplate":325,"displayOrder":326,"explanation":327,"exampleSentence":328,"blanks":329},"01a0ba4b-a66e-7265-8c63-cab5b0e95f4d","De veerboot __1__ net __2__ toen wij de haven bereikten.",12,"Net benadrukt dat het vertrek kort vóór ons bereiken van de haven plaatsvond.","De receptie was net gesloten toen ik aankwam.",[330,339],{"id":331,"blankNumber":21,"options":332},"01a0ba4b-a66e-7199-8c63-cab5ad513a18",[333,335,337],{"id":334,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0ba4b-a66e-7139-8c63-cab5ac658f01",{"id":336,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0ba4b-a66e-715d-8c63-cab5acd3d3f4",{"id":338,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0ba4b-a66e-717d-8c63-cab5ace73b1d",{"id":340,"blankNumber":34,"options":341},"01a0ba4b-a66e-7231-8c63-cab5b0058483",[342,344,346],{"id":343,"optionText":43,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0ba4b-a66e-71cd-8c63-cab5ae3e850b",{"id":345,"optionText":40,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0ba4b-a66e-71f1-8c63-cab5aec8f24d",{"id":347,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0ba4b-a66e-7215-8c63-cab5afa9430d",{"id":349,"sentenceTemplate":350,"displayOrder":351,"explanation":352,"exampleSentence":353,"blanks":354},"01a0ba4b-a66e-7375-8c63-cab5b442b6dc","Bij de controle bleek dat wij deze fout nog niet __1__.",13,"De fout was vóór het verleden controlemoment nog niet ontdekt; hadden ontdekt markeert dat.","Toen de klant belde, hadden we het probleem nog niet gezien.",[355],{"id":356,"blankNumber":21,"options":357},"01a0ba4b-a66e-7321-8c63-cab5b3e48354",[358,361,364],{"id":359,"optionText":360,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0ba4b-a66e-72b9-8c63-cab5b1607c60","hebben ontdekt",{"id":362,"optionText":363,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0ba4b-a66e-72dd-8c63-cab5b2130846","hadden ontdekt",{"id":365,"optionText":366,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0ba4b-a66e-7305-8c63-cab5b2f73bf8","ontdekten",{"id":368,"sentenceTemplate":369,"displayOrder":370,"explanation":371,"exampleSentence":372,"blanks":373},"01a0ba4b-a66e-7451-8c63-cab5b6fb9f6b","Na de korte terugblik gaat de verhaallijn verder: Sam __1__ zijn excuses aan en ging naar binnen.",14,"Bood keert terug naar de basistijd van het verhaal; het plusquamperfectum blijft bij de eerdere oorzaak.","Daarna betaalde hij en vertrok.",[374],{"id":375,"blankNumber":21,"options":376},"01a0ba4b-a66e-741d-8c63-cab5b61a5b1f",[377,380,383],{"id":378,"optionText":379,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0ba4b-a66e-73bd-8c63-cab5b4bdf68c","heeft aangeboden",{"id":381,"optionText":382,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0ba4b-a66e-73e1-8c63-cab5b4ebc1b7","had aangeboden",{"id":384,"optionText":385,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0ba4b-a66e-7401-8c63-cab5b5c67c0c","bood","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_eb279740-bdda-431d-8722-19149202481d_hero.webp?v=1789831915",{"title":388,"slug":389,"language":390,"level":391},"Het plusquamperfectum in tijdsvolgorde","het-plusquamperfectum-in-tijdsvolgorde","nl","B1"]