[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a0ba4b-a690-71bb-a630-e483ba265d59":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a0ba4b-8a4c-7cff-a8fa-d1e2e50d01ba":393},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":392},"01a0ba4b-a690-71bb-a630-e483ba265d59","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a0ba4b-8a4c-7cff-a8fa-d1e2e50d01ba","Oorzaken en terugblikken","Maak de tijdlijn duidelijk met een passende hulpwerkwoordsvorm en verleden tijd.","Plusquamperfectum: oorzaken en terugblikken","Maak de tijdlijn duidelijk met het plusquamperfectum bij oorzaken en terugblikken, in zinnen over vergeten sleutels en restaurantreserveringen.",1,"word_select",[13,47,65,93,122,150,180,199,215,244,263,291,310,338,364],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"exampleSentence":18,"blanks":19},"01a0ba4b-a690-74fb-a630-e483bef989be","Ik stond voor een dichte deur: ik __1__ mijn sleutel op kantoor __2__.",0,"Het vergeten gebeurde vóór het moment bij de deur; had vergeten maakt de terugblik duidelijk.","Ik kon niet betalen omdat ik mijn pas had vergeten.",[20,35],{"id":21,"blankNumber":10,"options":22},"01a0ba4b-a690-740b-a630-e483bbab75eb",[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a0ba4b-a690-7353-a630-e483ba360b5f","had",true,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0ba4b-a690-73bb-a630-e483bad20f68","heb",false,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0ba4b-a690-73e7-a630-e483bad35ff7","was",2,{"id":36,"blankNumber":34,"options":37},"01a0ba4b-a690-74b7-a630-e483be045e4a",[38,41,44],{"id":39,"optionText":40,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a0ba4b-a690-7453-a630-e483bbc7959f","vergat",{"id":42,"optionText":43,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0ba4b-a690-7477-a630-e483bc61261b","vergeten",{"id":45,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0ba4b-a690-7497-a630-e483bd102d25","vergeet",{"id":48,"sentenceTemplate":49,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":50,"exampleSentence":51,"blanks":52},"01a0ba4b-a690-760b-a630-e483c1e63792","Toen we bij het restaurant aankwamen, bleek dat Noor al __1__.","Reserveren was vóór onze aankomst voltooid en staat daarom in het plusquamperfectum.","Bij aankomst bleek dat hij had betaald.",[53],{"id":54,"blankNumber":10,"options":55},"01a0ba4b-a690-75bf-a630-e483c10cfc7a",[56,59,62],{"id":57,"optionText":58,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a0ba4b-a690-755b-a630-e483bf0a688d","heeft gereserveerd",{"id":60,"optionText":61,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0ba4b-a690-757f-a630-e483bff3ede5","had gereserveerd",{"id":63,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0ba4b-a690-759f-a630-e483c0e2cae8","reserveerde",{"id":66,"sentenceTemplate":67,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":68,"exampleSentence":69,"blanks":70},"01a0ba4b-a690-7773-a630-e483c62acb17","De reizigers kwamen te laat: de trein __1__ al __2__.","De trein vertrok vóór de reizigers op het perron kwamen; bij vertrekken hoort was.","De voorstelling was al begonnen toen we binnenkwamen.",[71,81],{"id":72,"blankNumber":10,"options":73},"01a0ba4b-a690-76af-a630-e483c35a457c",[74,76,79],{"id":75,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a0ba4b-a690-764f-a630-e483c1f10ff4",{"id":77,"optionText":78,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0ba4b-a690-7673-a630-e483c2144643","is",{"id":80,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0ba4b-a690-7693-a630-e483c28b8b15",{"id":82,"blankNumber":34,"options":83},"01a0ba4b-a690-773f-a630-e483c5c9741a",[84,87,90],{"id":85,"optionText":86,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a0ba4b-a690-76e3-a630-e483c35eb276","vertrok",{"id":88,"optionText":89,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0ba4b-a690-7703-a630-e483c44dc801","vertrekt",{"id":91,"optionText":92,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0ba4b-a690-771f-a630-e483c54b1f5c","vertrokken",{"id":94,"sentenceTemplate":95,"displayOrder":96,"explanation":97,"exampleSentence":98,"blanks":99},"01a0ba4b-a690-78e7-a630-e483cb9e77a9","Mila kende de route goed, want ze __1__ die rit eerder vaak __2__.",3,"De eerdere ritten verklaren haar kennis op dat verleden moment; had gemaakt markeert de terugblik.","Hij kende de stad omdat hij er vaak had gewerkt.",[100,110],{"id":101,"blankNumber":10,"options":102},"01a0ba4b-a690-7823-a630-e483c85623ae",[103,105,108],{"id":104,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a0ba4b-a690-77c7-a630-e483c69e019a",{"id":106,"optionText":107,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0ba4b-a690-77e7-a630-e483c735b8b7","heeft",{"id":109,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0ba4b-a690-7807-a630-e483c77d5fd7",{"id":111,"blankNumber":34,"options":112},"01a0ba4b-a690-78af-a630-e483caac80fb",[113,116,119],{"id":114,"optionText":115,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a0ba4b-a690-7857-a630-e483c9368337","gemaakt",{"id":117,"optionText":118,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0ba4b-a690-7877-a630-e483c9f1f018","maakte",{"id":120,"optionText":121,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0ba4b-a690-7893-a630-e483ca1c01cd","maken",{"id":123,"sentenceTemplate":124,"displayOrder":125,"explanation":126,"exampleSentence":127,"blanks":128},"01a0ba4b-a690-7a63-a630-e483cf4fe1b9","Voor die avond __1__ Amir nog nooit voor zo veel mensen __2__.",4,"Nog nooit plaatst de ontbrekende ervaring vóór het genoemde verleden moment.","Tot die dag had ik nog nooit gevlogen.",[129,138],{"id":130,"blankNumber":10,"options":131},"01a0ba4b-a690-79a3-a630-e483cccc0e4f",[132,134,136],{"id":133,"optionText":107,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a0ba4b-a690-793f-a630-e483cc08eb1c",{"id":135,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0ba4b-a690-795f-a630-e483cc1aa1cb",{"id":137,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0ba4b-a690-7987-a630-e483cc2843d7",{"id":139,"blankNumber":34,"options":140},"01a0ba4b-a690-7a2f-a630-e483cf1626b8",[141,144,147],{"id":142,"optionText":143,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a0ba4b-a690-79d7-a630-e483ccf25372","sprak",{"id":145,"optionText":146,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0ba4b-a690-79f7-a630-e483cd5696c1","gesproken",{"id":148,"optionText":149,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0ba4b-a690-7a13-a630-e483ce2547c0","spreken",{"id":151,"sentenceTemplate":152,"displayOrder":153,"explanation":154,"exampleSentence":155,"blanks":156},"01a0ba4b-a690-7bd3-a630-e483d48bf663","Toen de hulp arriveerde, __1__ de bewoners al __2__.",5,"De bewoners vertrokken vóór de hulp arriveerde; waren vertrokken gebruikt hetzelfde hulpwerkwoord als zijn vertrokken.","Toen wij kwamen, waren de gasten al weggegaan.",[157,169],{"id":158,"blankNumber":10,"options":159},"01a0ba4b-a690-7b13-a630-e483d16536ea",[160,163,166],{"id":161,"optionText":162,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a0ba4b-a690-7ab7-a630-e483d029b558","hadden",{"id":164,"optionText":165,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0ba4b-a690-7ad7-a630-e483d05f2dd1","zijn",{"id":167,"optionText":168,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0ba4b-a690-7af7-a630-e483d091510d","waren",{"id":170,"blankNumber":34,"options":171},"01a0ba4b-a690-7b9f-a630-e483d474e493",[172,175,178],{"id":173,"optionText":174,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a0ba4b-a690-7b47-a630-e483d20bf19a","vertrekken",{"id":176,"optionText":177,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0ba4b-a690-7b63-a630-e483d29a4d60","vertrokken ze",{"id":179,"optionText":92,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0ba4b-a690-7b83-a630-e483d3840953",{"id":181,"sentenceTemplate":182,"displayOrder":183,"explanation":184,"exampleSentence":185,"blanks":186},"01a0ba4b-a690-7cb7-a630-e483d6b8871e","Nadat de technicus de kabel __1__, startte hij het systeem opnieuw.",6,"Het vervangen was eerst voltooid; de bijzin met nadat gebruikt hier het plusquamperfectum.","Nadat ze had betaald, verliet ze de winkel.",[187],{"id":188,"blankNumber":10,"options":189},"01a0ba4b-a690-7c83-a630-e483d69c1b22",[190,193,196],{"id":191,"optionText":192,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a0ba4b-a690-7c27-a630-e483d512c2b6","had vervangen",{"id":194,"optionText":195,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0ba4b-a690-7c4b-a630-e483d58e0786","heeft vervangen",{"id":197,"optionText":198,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0ba4b-a690-7c67-a630-e483d6050ad1","verving",{"id":200,"sentenceTemplate":201,"displayOrder":202,"explanation":203,"exampleSentence":204,"blanks":205},"01a0ba4b-a690-7d8f-a630-e483d9946f41","Nadat zij de deur gesloten __1__, liep ze naar de lift.",7,"Ook de volgorde voltooid deelwoord plus hulpwerkwoord is standaard in deze bijzin.","Nadat hij zijn jas gepakt had, vertrok hij.",[206],{"id":207,"blankNumber":10,"options":208},"01a0ba4b-a690-7d5b-a630-e483d9420e1e",[209,211,213],{"id":210,"optionText":107,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a0ba4b-a690-7d03-a630-e483d709994d",{"id":212,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0ba4b-a690-7d23-a630-e483d8056fc3",{"id":214,"optionText":78,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0ba4b-a690-7d3f-a630-e483d8bbdecd",{"id":216,"sentenceTemplate":217,"displayOrder":218,"explanation":219,"exampleSentence":220,"blanks":221},"01a0ba4b-a690-7eef-a630-e483de828bfa","Voordat de winkel sloot, __1__ wij alle bestellingen al __2__.",8,"Het verwerken was klaar vóór het latere sluiten van de winkel.","Voor de vergadering begon, hadden we alles voorbereid.",[222,233],{"id":223,"blankNumber":10,"options":224},"01a0ba4b-a690-7e2f-a630-e483dc53046f",[225,228,231],{"id":226,"optionText":227,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a0ba4b-a690-7dcf-a630-e483d9e3e821","hebben",{"id":229,"optionText":230,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0ba4b-a690-7df3-a630-e483da8763af","verwerkten",{"id":232,"optionText":162,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0ba4b-a690-7e13-a630-e483db7f9b3a",{"id":234,"blankNumber":34,"options":235},"01a0ba4b-a690-7eb7-a630-e483de2c1062",[236,239,242],{"id":237,"optionText":238,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a0ba4b-a690-7e63-a630-e483dc945ae5","verwerkt",{"id":240,"optionText":241,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0ba4b-a690-7e7f-a630-e483dd78acc7","verwerken",{"id":243,"optionText":230,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0ba4b-a690-7e9f-a630-e483ddcca98e",{"id":245,"sentenceTemplate":246,"displayOrder":247,"explanation":248,"exampleSentence":249,"blanks":250},"01a0ba4b-a691-702d-918e-9a35b187babb","Daan was opgelucht omdat hij het verslag net op tijd __1__.",9,"Het inleveren ging vooraf aan zijn opluchting en wordt met had ingeleverd als eerdere oorzaak gepresenteerd.","Ze was blij omdat ze het examen had gehaald.",[251],{"id":252,"blankNumber":10,"options":253},"01a0ba4b-a690-7f9b-a630-e483e0868d31",[254,257,260],{"id":255,"optionText":256,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a0ba4b-a690-7f43-a630-e483df70a53d","had ingeleverd",{"id":258,"optionText":259,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0ba4b-a690-7f63-a630-e483df96570c","heeft ingeleverd",{"id":261,"optionText":262,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0ba4b-a690-7f83-a630-e483dfa4a042","leverde in",{"id":264,"sentenceTemplate":265,"displayOrder":266,"explanation":267,"exampleSentence":268,"blanks":269},"01a0ba4b-a691-71a1-918e-9a35b80c0bfe","De weg was afgesloten. Eerder die ochtend __1__ een vrachtwagen een lading __2__.",10,"Het verliezen van de lading was de eerdere oorzaak van de afgesloten weg.","De vloer was nat omdat een leiding had gelekt.",[270,279],{"id":271,"blankNumber":10,"options":272},"01a0ba4b-a691-70dd-918e-9a35b402d5fc",[273,275,277],{"id":274,"optionText":107,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a0ba4b-a691-7075-918e-9a35b276f641",{"id":276,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0ba4b-a691-7099-918e-9a35b2b1a2a1",{"id":278,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0ba4b-a691-70b5-918e-9a35b3313f8c",{"id":280,"blankNumber":34,"options":281},"01a0ba4b-a691-7169-918e-9a35b72a813f",[282,285,288],{"id":283,"optionText":284,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a0ba4b-a691-7111-918e-9a35b4f30ff1","verloor",{"id":286,"optionText":287,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0ba4b-a691-7131-918e-9a35b572761f","verloren",{"id":289,"optionText":290,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0ba4b-a691-714d-918e-9a35b660d412","verliezen",{"id":292,"sentenceTemplate":293,"displayOrder":294,"explanation":295,"exampleSentence":296,"blanks":297},"01a0ba4b-a691-7281-918e-9a35ba405d5c","Na de verklaring van de oorzaak gaat het verhaal verder: De politie __1__ het verkeer om en maakte de weg vrij.",11,"Leidde keert terug naar de opeenvolgende verhaallijn in het imperfectum.","Daarna ruimden ze alles op en openden ze de weg.",[298],{"id":299,"blankNumber":10,"options":300},"01a0ba4b-a691-724d-918e-9a35b9afd934",[301,304,307],{"id":302,"optionText":303,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a0ba4b-a691-71f1-918e-9a35b822e78c","heeft geleid",{"id":305,"optionText":306,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0ba4b-a691-7211-918e-9a35b84a7576","had geleid",{"id":308,"optionText":309,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0ba4b-a691-7231-918e-9a35b913dc64","leidde",{"id":311,"sentenceTemplate":312,"displayOrder":313,"explanation":314,"exampleSentence":315,"blanks":316},"01a0ba4b-a691-73f1-918e-9a35bebb3ef4","Vorige zomer __1__ Noor naar Gent __2__. Er is geen later verleden moment genoemd.",12,"Zonder later referentiepunt in het verleden is het perfectum passend; ouderdom alleen vraagt geen plusquamperfectum.","Hij is vorig jaar verhuisd.",[317,326],{"id":318,"blankNumber":10,"options":319},"01a0ba4b-a691-731d-918e-9a35bc46b5e5",[320,322,324],{"id":321,"optionText":78,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a0ba4b-a691-72c5-918e-9a35baab47ff",{"id":323,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0ba4b-a691-72e5-918e-9a35baee2199",{"id":325,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0ba4b-a691-7301-918e-9a35bb62e204",{"id":327,"blankNumber":34,"options":328},"01a0ba4b-a691-73b9-918e-9a35bdff00c8",[329,332,335],{"id":330,"optionText":331,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a0ba4b-a691-7351-918e-9a35bcc7b2c6","verhuist",{"id":333,"optionText":334,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0ba4b-a691-7381-918e-9a35bcf51760","verhuisde",{"id":336,"optionText":337,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0ba4b-a691-739d-918e-9a35bd538db9","verhuisd",{"id":339,"sentenceTemplate":340,"displayOrder":341,"explanation":342,"exampleSentence":343,"blanks":344},"01a0ba4b-a691-7571-918e-9a35c36d9d9a","Toen ik haar vorige maand belde, __1__ Noor al naar Gent __2__.",13,"Haar verhuizing lag vóór het telefoongesprek en krijgt daarom het plusquamperfectum met zijn.","Toen ik langskwam, was zij al verhuisd.",[345,354],{"id":346,"blankNumber":10,"options":347},"01a0ba4b-a691-74b1-918e-9a35c1b359f1",[348,350,352],{"id":349,"optionText":78,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a0ba4b-a691-7445-918e-9a35bf3bc476",{"id":351,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0ba4b-a691-7471-918e-9a35c00e0ebc",{"id":353,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0ba4b-a691-7495-918e-9a35c0b72a48",{"id":355,"blankNumber":34,"options":356},"01a0ba4b-a691-7539-918e-9a35c2fedd30",[357,359,361],{"id":358,"optionText":337,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a0ba4b-a691-74e5-918e-9a35c1cf06eb",{"id":360,"optionText":334,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0ba4b-a691-7501-918e-9a35c1f8119b",{"id":362,"optionText":363,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0ba4b-a691-751d-918e-9a35c2579cea","verhuizen",{"id":365,"sentenceTemplate":366,"displayOrder":367,"explanation":368,"exampleSentence":369,"blanks":370},"01a0ba4b-a691-76dd-918e-9a35c72eeb8a","Toen de docent het vroeg, __1__ ik die schrijver nog nooit __2__.",14,"De ontbrekende leeservaring loopt tot aan een verleden referentiepunt en staat in het plusquamperfectum.","Tot dat gesprek had ik het boek nooit gelezen.",[371,380],{"id":372,"blankNumber":10,"options":373},"01a0ba4b-a691-761d-918e-9a35c4cef6bf",[374,376,378],{"id":375,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a0ba4b-a691-75c5-918e-9a35c3c031e8",{"id":377,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0ba4b-a691-75e5-918e-9a35c413729f",{"id":379,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0ba4b-a691-7601-918e-9a35c4a738a9",{"id":381,"blankNumber":34,"options":382},"01a0ba4b-a691-76a9-918e-9a35c68c8de6",[383,386,389],{"id":384,"optionText":385,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a0ba4b-a691-7651-918e-9a35c5238537","las",{"id":387,"optionText":388,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0ba4b-a691-766d-918e-9a35c5d959cb","gelezen",{"id":390,"optionText":391,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0ba4b-a691-768d-918e-9a35c5ed6c12","lezen","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_749a273c-079b-4b80-83db-015fac3c2b84_hero.webp?v=1789831915",{"title":394,"slug":395,"language":396,"level":397},"Het plusquamperfectum in tijdsvolgorde","het-plusquamperfectum-in-tijdsvolgorde","nl","B1"]