[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a0bb78-e79d-78c2-af17-d8161b973146":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a0bb78-d6db-7b57-b1a6-ee3363cf8662":281},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":280},"01a0bb78-e79d-78c2-af17-d8161b973146","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a0bb78-d6db-7b57-b1a6-ee3363cf8662","Устойчивые основы и глаголы на -овать","Выберите правильную форму глагола или часть основы.","Спряжение: устойчивые основы и глаголы на -овать","Выберите личную форму глагола с неизменной основой или со сменой суффикса -ова- на -у-: читаю, читаешь, рисую, рисуешь, танцует, путешествуем.",0,"word_select",[13,35,53,71,90,109,128,147,166,185,204,223,242,261],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":16,"exampleSentence":17,"blanks":18},"01a0bb78-e79d-7b36-af17-d8161e559b34","Каждый вечер я __1__ книгу.","У глагола читать основа чита- сохраняется: я читаю.","По утрам я читаю новости.",[19],{"id":20,"blankNumber":21,"options":22},"01a0bb78-e79d-7ae2-af17-d8161dd46a4b",1,[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0bb78-e79d-7a4a-af17-d8161c666a44","читаю",true,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0bb78-e79d-7a92-af17-d8161cc56b95","читую",false,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0bb78-e79d-7abe-af17-d8161d85fd1e","читяю",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":21,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a0bb78-e79d-7c52-af17-d81620c13f56","Ты быстро __1__ по-русски.","У глагола читать перед окончанием -ешь сохраняется основа чита-: ты читаешь.","Ты читаешь без словаря.",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":21,"options":43},"01a0bb78-e79d-7c16-af17-d816204644a9",[44,47,50],{"id":45,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0bb78-e79d-7b9e-af17-d8161f2e09f1","читуешь",{"id":48,"optionText":49,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0bb78-e79d-7bd2-af17-d8161fa6b0bc","читишь",{"id":51,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0bb78-e79d-7bf6-af17-d8161fe2f321","читаешь",{"id":54,"sentenceTemplate":55,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":56,"exampleSentence":57,"blanks":58},"01a0bb78-e79d-7e0e-af17-d81623d7d0d9","Дети часто __1__ вслух.","В форме они у глагола читать сохраняется основа чита-: читают.","Ученики читают рассказ.",[59],{"id":60,"blankNumber":21,"options":61},"01a0bb78-e79d-7d7a-af17-d816231420e2",[62,65,68],{"id":63,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0bb78-e79d-7cae-af17-d81620e01e57","читят",{"id":66,"optionText":67,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0bb78-e79d-7cf6-af17-d81621a2fdbd","читают",{"id":69,"optionText":70,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0bb78-e79d-7d3a-af17-d816225a6f83","читуют",{"id":72,"sentenceTemplate":73,"displayOrder":74,"explanation":75,"exampleSentence":76,"blanks":77},"01a0bb78-e79e-706f-a297-02b245b133b7","По будням я __1__ дома.",3,"У глагола работать сохраняется основа работа-: я работаю.","Сегодня я работаю в офисе.",[78],{"id":79,"blankNumber":21,"options":80},"01a0bb78-e79d-7f9a-af17-d8162662a54e",[81,84,87],{"id":82,"optionText":83,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0bb78-e79d-7eaa-af17-d81624867dac","работую",{"id":85,"optionText":86,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0bb78-e79d-7ef6-af17-d816250699f8","работю",{"id":88,"optionText":89,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0bb78-e79d-7f52-af17-d81625bff150","работаю",{"id":91,"sentenceTemplate":92,"displayOrder":93,"explanation":94,"exampleSentence":95,"blanks":96},"01a0bb78-e79e-7277-a297-02b2488d6a95","Вы часто __1__ по субботам?",4,"Форма для вы образуется от основы работа-: вы работаете.","Вы работаете вместе.",[97],{"id":98,"blankNumber":21,"options":99},"01a0bb78-e79e-71e7-a297-02b248291c70",[100,103,106],{"id":101,"optionText":102,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0bb78-e79e-710b-a297-02b246337079","работите",{"id":104,"optionText":105,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0bb78-e79e-714f-a297-02b24710ef83","работуете",{"id":107,"optionText":108,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0bb78-e79e-7197-a297-02b24734cf97","работаете",{"id":110,"sentenceTemplate":111,"displayOrder":112,"explanation":113,"exampleSentence":114,"blanks":115},"01a0bb78-e79e-74e3-a297-02b24a34aa32","В формах «читаю» и «читаешь» сохраняется часть __1__.",5,"Личная основа глагола читать совпадает с частью инфинитива чита-.","читать — читаю — читаешь.",[116],{"id":117,"blankNumber":21,"options":118},"01a0bb78-e79e-744f-a297-02b249f520b8",[119,122,125],{"id":120,"optionText":121,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0bb78-e79e-7323-a297-02b248c6ee02","чит-",{"id":123,"optionText":124,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0bb78-e79e-73a3-a297-02b248c73b53","чита-",{"id":126,"optionText":127,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0bb78-e79e-73fb-a297-02b249234543","чту-",{"id":129,"sentenceTemplate":130,"displayOrder":131,"explanation":132,"exampleSentence":133,"blanks":134},"01a0bb78-e79e-7713-a297-02b24ce09efe","Глагол «писать» показывает, что окончание инфинитива -ать __1__ сохранение основы без изменений.",6,"Формы пишу и пишешь отличаются от основы инфинитива, поэтому одно окончание -ать не гарантирует устойчивую основу.","писать — пишу — пишешь.",[135],{"id":136,"blankNumber":21,"options":137},"01a0bb78-e79e-7687-a297-02b24c2129c3",[138,141,144],{"id":139,"optionText":140,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0bb78-e79e-758f-a297-02b24b0efa03","не гарантирует",{"id":142,"optionText":143,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0bb78-e79e-75df-a297-02b24bd06ef3","всегда запрещает",{"id":145,"optionText":146,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0bb78-e79e-7637-a297-02b24c014182","обязательно гарантирует",{"id":148,"sentenceTemplate":149,"displayOrder":150,"explanation":151,"exampleSentence":152,"blanks":153},"01a0bb78-e79e-795f-a297-02b250b1b6b5","Я часто __1__ портреты друзей.",7,"В личной форме глагола рисовать сочетание -ова- заменяется на -у-: я рисую.","Художник рисует пейзаж.",[154],{"id":155,"blankNumber":21,"options":156},"01a0bb78-e79e-78cf-a297-02b24ff03238",[157,160,163],{"id":158,"optionText":159,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0bb78-e79e-77bf-a297-02b24db2099c","рисоваю",{"id":161,"optionText":162,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0bb78-e79e-782b-a297-02b24e315637","рисую",{"id":164,"optionText":165,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0bb78-e79e-787f-a297-02b24f26ba49","рисиваю",{"id":167,"sentenceTemplate":168,"displayOrder":169,"explanation":170,"exampleSentence":171,"blanks":172},"01a0bb78-e79e-7b9f-a297-02b2539e2c16","Ты хорошо __1__ животных.",8,"У глагола рисовать личная основа рису-: ты рисуешь.","Ты рисуешь карандашом.",[173],{"id":174,"blankNumber":21,"options":175},"01a0bb78-e79e-7b0b-a297-02b2531664fa",[176,179,182],{"id":177,"optionText":178,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0bb78-e79e-7a0f-a297-02b2514d4fd9","рисоваешь",{"id":180,"optionText":181,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0bb78-e79e-7a67-a297-02b251fafbdf","рисуешь",{"id":183,"optionText":184,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0bb78-e79e-7abb-a297-02b252f1ef90","рисишь",{"id":186,"sentenceTemplate":187,"displayOrder":188,"explanation":189,"exampleSentence":190,"blanks":191},"01a0bb78-e79e-7dd3-a297-02b255371138","На занятиях я __1__ вальс.",9,"Глагол танцевать образует форму я танцую, а не танцеваю.","Я танцую каждую неделю.",[192],{"id":193,"blankNumber":21,"options":194},"01a0bb78-e79e-7d53-a297-02b25532314b",[195,198,201],{"id":196,"optionText":197,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0bb78-e79e-7c57-a297-02b253e7f218","танцеваю",{"id":199,"optionText":200,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0bb78-e79e-7cb3-a297-02b25410258f","танцую",{"id":202,"optionText":203,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0bb78-e79e-7d03-a297-02b254de4efa","танцию",{"id":205,"sentenceTemplate":206,"displayOrder":207,"explanation":208,"exampleSentence":209,"blanks":210},"01a0bb78-e79f-7009-81eb-0c23b23cea0a","Вы прекрасно __1__ вместе.",10,"Личная основа глагола танцевать — танцу-: вы танцуете.","Они танцуют на сцене.",[211],{"id":212,"blankNumber":21,"options":213},"01a0bb78-e79e-7f2f-a297-02b257eb58cc",[214,217,220],{"id":215,"optionText":216,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0bb78-e79e-7e67-a297-02b2561c9b34","танцеваете",{"id":218,"optionText":219,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0bb78-e79e-7eab-a297-02b256de08cf","танцуете",{"id":221,"optionText":222,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0bb78-e79e-7eef-a297-02b2571a3853","танците",{"id":224,"sentenceTemplate":225,"displayOrder":226,"explanation":227,"exampleSentence":228,"blanks":229},"01a0bb78-e79f-7205-81eb-0c23b481a103","Я __1__ вам проверить расписание.",11,"Глагол советовать меняет -ова- на -у-: я советую.","Я советую прочитать эту книгу.",[230],{"id":231,"blankNumber":21,"options":232},"01a0bb78-e79f-7189-81eb-0c23b3ac7683",[233,236,239],{"id":234,"optionText":235,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0bb78-e79f-709d-81eb-0c23b2897cdf","советаю",{"id":237,"optionText":238,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0bb78-e79f-70e9-81eb-0c23b375c5c3","советоваю",{"id":240,"optionText":241,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0bb78-e79f-712d-81eb-0c23b3a1dbec","советую",{"id":243,"sentenceTemplate":244,"displayOrder":245,"explanation":246,"exampleSentence":247,"blanks":248},"01a0bb78-e79f-73d9-81eb-0c23b6e82d60","Специалисты __1__ заранее купить билеты.",12,"Во множественном числе сохраняется личная основа совету-: они советуют.","Врачи советуют больше отдыхать.",[249],{"id":250,"blankNumber":21,"options":251},"01a0bb78-e79f-7385-81eb-0c23b69d3af0",[252,255,258],{"id":253,"optionText":254,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0bb78-e79f-7291-81eb-0c23b4a120f8","советовают",{"id":256,"optionText":257,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0bb78-e79f-72f5-81eb-0c23b51502cb","советят",{"id":259,"optionText":260,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0bb78-e79f-7339-81eb-0c23b5c38fc9","советуют",{"id":262,"sentenceTemplate":263,"displayOrder":264,"explanation":265,"exampleSentence":266,"blanks":267},"01a0bb78-e79f-7575-81eb-0c23b876a79c","В личных формах глаголов на -овать и -евать часть -ова- или -ева- часто заменяется на __1__.",13,"Рисовать, танцевать и советовать образуют личные основы рису-, танцу- и совету-.","рисовать — рисую; танцевать — танцую.",[268],{"id":269,"blankNumber":21,"options":270},"01a0bb78-e79f-74f9-81eb-0c23b8566874",[271,274,277],{"id":272,"optionText":273,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0bb78-e79f-742d-81eb-0c23b7cc91f6","-а-",{"id":275,"optionText":276,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0bb78-e79f-7475-81eb-0c23b83b4005","-и-",{"id":278,"optionText":279,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0bb78-e79f-74b9-81eb-0c23b84d1ad5","-у-","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_3662b0f8-d5a3-432b-ad3a-b59051e93668_hero.webp?v=1789851658",{"title":282,"slug":283,"language":284,"level":285},"Классы глагольных основ и чередования согласных","klassy-glagolnykh-osnov-i-cheredovaniya-soglasnykh","ru","A2"]