[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a0bb78-f1ee-741e-bc8b-1aace57aa2d4":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a0bb78-d829-780b-91f7-93754fb8956f":254},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":253},"01a0bb78-f1ee-741e-bc8b-1aace57aa2d4","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a0bb78-d829-780b-91f7-93754fb8956f","Кто, что и описание","Выберите вариант с правильной нулевой связкой или знаком препинания.","Нулевая связка: кто это и что это","Выберите предложение с правильной нулевой связкой в настоящем времени: я студент, она врач. Короткие описания людей, их профессий и разных предметов.",0,"word_select",[13,35,53,71,90,109,126,145,161,180,199,215,234],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":16,"exampleSentence":17,"blanks":18},"01a0bb78-f1ee-7636-bc8b-1aace8614f5f","Я учусь в университете. Я __1__.","В настоящем времени связка быть не нужна. После я название человека стоит в именительном падеже: студент.","Я врач.",[19],{"id":20,"blankNumber":21,"options":22},"01a0bb78-f1ee-75ea-bc8b-1aace817d75d",1,[23,27,30],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0bb78-f1ee-755a-bc8b-1aace598e7d3","студентом",false,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0bb78-f1ee-7596-bc8b-1aace68cd660","студента",{"id":31,"optionText":32,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":34},"01a0bb78-f1ee-75c2-bc8b-1aace755f0d9","студент",true,2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":21,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a0bb78-f1ee-772e-bc8b-1aaceb57fcc2","Маша работает в больнице. Она __1__.","В настоящем времени профессию называем без связки быть. Нужен именительный падеж: врач.","Анна учитель.",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":21,"options":43},"01a0bb78-f1ee-76e6-bc8b-1aaceb2e134f",[44,47,50],{"id":45,"optionText":46,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":10},"01a0bb78-f1ee-7682-bc8b-1aace8e4031c","врач",{"id":48,"optionText":49,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0bb78-f1ee-76a6-bc8b-1aace99fdeaa","врачу",{"id":51,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0bb78-f1ee-76c6-bc8b-1aacea5ab2aa","врачом",{"id":54,"sentenceTemplate":55,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":56,"exampleSentence":57,"blanks":58},"01a0bb78-f1ee-7806-bc8b-1aacecd1ee49","Мы живём в одном доме: мы __1__.","Без связки быть название людей стоит в именительном падеже. С местоимением мы нужна форма множественного числа: соседи.","Мы студенты.",[59],{"id":60,"blankNumber":21,"options":61},"01a0bb78-f1ee-77d2-bc8b-1aacebe8006e",[62,65,68],{"id":63,"optionText":64,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0bb78-f1ee-7772-bc8b-1aaceb673e03","соседями",{"id":66,"optionText":67,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":21},"01a0bb78-f1ee-7792-bc8b-1aaceba97c2d","соседи",{"id":69,"optionText":70,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0bb78-f1ee-77b2-bc8b-1aacebbacb65","соседей",{"id":72,"sentenceTemplate":73,"displayOrder":74,"explanation":75,"exampleSentence":76,"blanks":77},"01a0bb78-f1ee-78da-bc8b-1aacf02a9c67","Сейчас я представляю человека: «Это __1__».",3,"После это человека называем без связки быть. Нужна начальная форма: мой брат.","Это наша учительница.",[78],{"id":79,"blankNumber":21,"options":80},"01a0bb78-f1ee-78a2-bc8b-1aacef2fc2c7",[81,84,87],{"id":82,"optionText":83,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0bb78-f1ee-7846-bc8b-1aaced8e4e34","есть мой брат",{"id":85,"optionText":86,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0bb78-f1ee-7866-bc8b-1aacee22c19c","моего брата",{"id":88,"optionText":89,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":34},"01a0bb78-f1ee-7886-bc8b-1aacee4639f1","мой брат",{"id":91,"sentenceTemplate":92,"displayOrder":93,"explanation":94,"exampleSentence":95,"blanks":96},"01a0bb78-f1ee-79a6-bc8b-1aacf296b2fe","В обычном письме другу: «Антон __1__ инженер».",4,"Антон и инженер — существительные в именительном падеже. В таком письменном предложении между ними ставится тире; связка есть в обычном письме не нужна.","Ольга — врач.",[97],{"id":98,"blankNumber":21,"options":99},"01a0bb78-f1ee-7976-bc8b-1aacf2143c09",[100,103,106],{"id":101,"optionText":102,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0bb78-f1ee-791a-bc8b-1aacf0caec0c",":",{"id":104,"optionText":105,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0bb78-f1ee-793a-bc8b-1aacf1c953bd","есть",{"id":107,"optionText":108,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":34},"01a0bb78-f1ee-795a-bc8b-1aacf20b1835","—",{"id":110,"sentenceTemplate":111,"displayOrder":112,"explanation":113,"exampleSentence":114,"blanks":115},"01a0bb78-f1ee-7a7a-bc8b-1aacf55661eb","Правильное ясное описание города: «Москва __1__ столица России».",5,"Москва и столица — существительные, поэтому в письменном описании между ними ставится тире.","Париж — столица Франции.",[116],{"id":117,"blankNumber":21,"options":118},"01a0bb78-f1ee-7a46-bc8b-1aacf45dd5ef",[119,121,123],{"id":120,"optionText":108,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":10},"01a0bb78-f1ee-79ea-bc8b-1aacf341ccd3",{"id":122,"optionText":105,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0bb78-f1ee-7a0a-bc8b-1aacf3a49f59",{"id":124,"optionText":125,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0bb78-f1ee-7a26-bc8b-1aacf3a8f6d8","и",{"id":127,"sentenceTemplate":128,"displayOrder":129,"explanation":130,"exampleSentence":131,"blanks":132},"01a0bb78-f1ee-7b5a-bc8b-1aacf8ad179e","Я показываю здание: «Это __1__».",6,"После это название предмета стоит в начальной форме, без связки быть: это магазин.","Это школа.",[133],{"id":134,"blankNumber":21,"options":135},"01a0bb78-f1ee-7b26-bc8b-1aacf7c4976d",[136,139,142],{"id":137,"optionText":138,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0bb78-f1ee-7ac6-bc8b-1aacf5a7670b","магазином",{"id":140,"optionText":141,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":21},"01a0bb78-f1ee-7ae6-bc8b-1aacf63dc39b","магазин",{"id":143,"optionText":144,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0bb78-f1ee-7b06-bc8b-1aacf7081e9d","есть магазин",{"id":146,"sentenceTemplate":147,"displayOrder":148,"explanation":149,"exampleSentence":150,"blanks":151},"01a0bb78-f1ee-7c2a-bc8b-1aacfa195de6","Для чёткого письменного описания подходит фраза «Мой папа __1__ врач».",7,"Мой папа и врач выражены существительными; тире делает письменную структуру ясной.","Моя сестра — студентка.",[152],{"id":153,"blankNumber":21,"options":154},"01a0bb78-f1ee-7bf6-bc8b-1aacfa09b548",[155,157,159],{"id":156,"optionText":105,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0bb78-f1ee-7b9a-bc8b-1aacf94bc01d",{"id":158,"optionText":108,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":21},"01a0bb78-f1ee-7bba-bc8b-1aacf952a783",{"id":160,"optionText":102,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0bb78-f1ee-7bd6-bc8b-1aacf9ebd268",{"id":162,"sentenceTemplate":163,"displayOrder":164,"explanation":165,"exampleSentence":166,"blanks":167},"01a0bb78-f1ee-7cfa-bc8b-1aacfbe352d6","Этот дом старый и очень __1__.",8,"Признак в настоящем времени называем без связки быть. Слово дом мужского рода: большой.","Кабинет светлый.",[168],{"id":169,"blankNumber":21,"options":170},"01a0bb78-f1ee-7cc6-bc8b-1aacfba23e44",[171,174,177],{"id":172,"optionText":173,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0bb78-f1ee-7c6a-bc8b-1aacfa33b57e","большая",{"id":175,"optionText":176,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0bb78-f1ee-7c8a-bc8b-1aacfa549970","большое",{"id":178,"optionText":179,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":34},"01a0bb78-f1ee-7caa-bc8b-1aacfb078b32","большой",{"id":181,"sentenceTemplate":182,"displayOrder":183,"explanation":184,"exampleSentence":185,"blanks":186},"01a0bb78-f1ee-7dca-bc8b-1aacfde9e273","В комнате два окна. Комната __1__.",9,"В настоящем времени связка быть не нужна. Слово комната женского рода: светлая.","Школа новая.",[187],{"id":188,"blankNumber":21,"options":189},"01a0bb78-f1ee-7d96-bc8b-1aacfd1c85ca",[190,193,196],{"id":191,"optionText":192,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":10},"01a0bb78-f1ee-7d3a-bc8b-1aacfc01d56f","светлая",{"id":194,"optionText":195,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0bb78-f1ee-7d5a-bc8b-1aacfc2c2e85","светлый",{"id":197,"optionText":198,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0bb78-f1ee-7d7a-bc8b-1aacfcc26473","светлое",{"id":200,"sentenceTemplate":201,"displayOrder":202,"explanation":203,"exampleSentence":204,"blanks":205},"01a0bb78-f1ee-7eaa-bc8b-1aad005615ce","Посмотри на окно в кухне. Это окно __1__.",10,"Слово окно среднего рода: большое. Признак называем без связки быть.","Место свободное.",[206],{"id":207,"blankNumber":21,"options":208},"01a0bb78-f1ee-7e76-bc8b-1aacff67618f",[209,211,213],{"id":210,"optionText":173,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0bb78-f1ee-7e0a-bc8b-1aacfe306515",{"id":212,"optionText":176,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":21},"01a0bb78-f1ee-7e36-bc8b-1aacfe6e6324",{"id":214,"optionText":179,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0bb78-f1ee-7e56-bc8b-1aacfea62e2b",{"id":216,"sentenceTemplate":217,"displayOrder":218,"explanation":219,"exampleSentence":220,"blanks":221},"01a0bb78-f1ee-7f7e-bc8b-1aad02e26e4f","Я люблю читать. У меня все книги __1__.",11,"Слово книги стоит во множественном числе: новые. В настоящем времени связка быть не нужна.","Окна чистые.",[222],{"id":223,"blankNumber":21,"options":224},"01a0bb78-f1ee-7f4a-bc8b-1aad02cc9ff8",[225,228,231],{"id":226,"optionText":227,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0bb78-f1ee-7eee-bc8b-1aad013ffdfe","новая",{"id":229,"optionText":230,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0bb78-f1ee-7f0e-bc8b-1aad0219625b","новое",{"id":232,"optionText":233,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":34},"01a0bb78-f1ee-7f2e-bc8b-1aad025d1fe0","новые",{"id":235,"sentenceTemplate":236,"displayOrder":237,"explanation":238,"exampleSentence":239,"blanks":240},"01a0bb78-f1ef-70c3-93b7-f5f6b2690dfd","Все спят. Здесь __1__.",12,"Состояние места передаёт слово тихо. Здесь нет существительного, с которым согласуется прилагательное; связка быть в настоящем времени не нужна.","Сейчас тепло.",[241],{"id":242,"blankNumber":21,"options":243},"01a0bb78-f1ef-708b-93b7-f5f6b16c8afd",[244,247,250],{"id":245,"optionText":246,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0bb78-f1ef-7023-93b7-f5f6b040deee","тихий",{"id":248,"optionText":249,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0bb78-f1ef-704f-93b7-f5f6b0436e6c","тихая",{"id":251,"optionText":252,"isCorrect":33,"displayOrder":34},"01a0bb78-f1ef-706f-93b7-f5f6b095958c","тихо","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_4a54db74-7e6a-4442-966e-78ffd8bbc53a_hero.webp?v=1789851660",{"title":255,"slug":256,"language":257,"level":258},"Нулевая связка в настоящем времени","nulevaya-svyazka-v-nastoyashchem-vremeni","ru","A1"]