[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a0e1ab-d8ac-7521-b47f-c7a23dcf0303":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a0e1ab-d59c-7289-a960-fc9da7101a43":234},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":233},"01a0e1ab-d8ac-7521-b47f-c7a23dcf0303","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a0e1ab-d59c-7289-a960-fc9da7101a43","Left Dislocation: Build the Topic and Comment","Arrange the tiles to build each conversational sentence. Keep the punctuation attached and leave out the extra word.","Left Dislocation: Topic and Comment Practice","Practise left dislocation through sentence building about household problems, belongings and personal relationships, linking topics to complete clauses.",2,"sentence_builder",[13,42,62,84,103,125,146,169,194,214],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"exampleSentence":18,"blanks":19},"01a0e1ab-d8ac-7731-b47f-c7a23fc4595b","Build the sentence: __1__",0,"This kettle establishes the topic before the clause beginning nobody knows. The embedded question keeps what is wrong together, followed by with it; it resumes the kettle as a prepositional complement. Itself has no matching subject to license a reflexive.","That engine, nobody understands what has happened to it.",[20],{"id":21,"blankNumber":22,"options":23,"tiles":32},"01a0e1ab-d8ac-76d1-b47f-c7a23f26c588",1,[24,28],{"id":25,"optionText":26,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ab-d8ac-765d-b47f-c7a23eb996ad","itself.",false,{"id":29,"optionText":30,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a0e1ab-d8ac-76a5-b47f-c7a23ebd673c","This kettle, nobody knows what is wrong with it.",true,[33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41],"This","kettle,","nobody","knows","what","is","wrong","with","it.",{"id":43,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":22,"explanation":44,"exampleSentence":45,"blanks":46},"01a0e1ab-d8ac-7809-b47f-c7a24239c1ad","The comma closes the detached topic These scissors. The core clause then requires subject they before are blunt; object-form them cannot fill that subject position.","Those boots, they need polishing.",[47],{"id":48,"blankNumber":22,"options":49,"tiles":56},"01a0e1ab-d8ac-77d1-b47f-c7a2422f918f",[50,53],{"id":51,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ab-d8ac-778d-b47f-c7a2405c95e8","These scissors, they are blunt.",{"id":54,"optionText":55,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":22},"01a0e1ab-d8ac-77b1-b47f-c7a241552eec","them",[57,58,59,60,61],"These","scissors,","they","are","blunt.",{"id":63,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":64,"exampleSentence":65,"blanks":66},"01a0e1ab-d8ac-78c9-b47f-c7a2438a3bbb","The spare blankets ends at the comma and introduces the topic. I begins the comment, cannot precedes find, and object them closes it. Subject-form they cannot resume the blankets in this object position.","Your charger, nobody has seen it.",[67],{"id":68,"blankNumber":22,"options":69,"tiles":76},"01a0e1ab-d8ac-7891-b47f-c7a2438866b0",[70,73],{"id":71,"optionText":72,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ab-d8ac-784d-b47f-c7a242b1850f","they.",{"id":74,"optionText":75,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a0e1ab-d8ac-7871-b47f-c7a243414a70","The spare blankets, I cannot find them.",[77,78,79,80,81,82,83],"The","spare","blankets,","I","cannot","find","them.",{"id":85,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":86,"explanation":87,"exampleSentence":88,"blanks":89},"01a0e1ab-d8ac-7985-b47f-c7a244b92a8f",3,"This software precedes the comment beginning we cannot work. Without requires its complement it, which refers to the software; itself cannot refer back to the clause subject we. The attached full stop keeps this prepositional complement at the end.","That missing document, everything depends on it.",[90],{"id":91,"blankNumber":22,"options":92,"tiles":98},"01a0e1ab-d8ac-7951-b47f-c7a2447349fb",[93,96],{"id":94,"optionText":95,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ab-d8ac-790d-b47f-c7a243c87c6f","This software, we cannot work without it.",{"id":97,"optionText":26,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":22},"01a0e1ab-d8ac-7931-b47f-c7a2440d9efa",[33,99,100,81,101,102,41],"software,","we","work","without",{"id":104,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":105,"explanation":106,"exampleSentence":107,"blanks":108},"01a0e1ab-d8ac-7a59-b47f-c7a2469fcaed",4,"My landlord establishes the topic, and possessive his links it to the clause subject his excuses. Him cannot determine excuses; the comment concerns the excuses, not directly the landlord.","Our neighbours, their garden attracts butterflies.",[109],{"id":110,"blankNumber":22,"options":111,"tiles":118},"01a0e1ab-d8ac-7a21-b47f-c7a24658f380",[112,115],{"id":113,"optionText":114,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ab-d8ac-79c9-b47f-c7a244e20e75","him",{"id":116,"optionText":117,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a0e1ab-d8ac-79ed-b47f-c7a245716c35","My landlord, his excuses are wearing thin.",[119,120,121,122,60,123,124],"My","landlord,","his","excuses","wearing","thin.",{"id":126,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":127,"explanation":128,"exampleSentence":129,"blanks":130},"01a0e1ab-d8ac-7b0d-b47f-c7a248734a7e",5,"Me, is the detached conversational topic. I supplies the subject before prefer, which takes staying at home as its complement. Possessive my cannot replace subject I; at belongs with the final home.","Me, I would choose the smaller room.",[131],{"id":132,"blankNumber":22,"options":133,"tiles":140},"01a0e1ab-d8ac-7ad9-b47f-c7a24865a8a5",[134,137],{"id":135,"optionText":136,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ab-d8ac-7a99-b47f-c7a2475b0447","Me, I prefer staying at home.",{"id":138,"optionText":139,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":22},"01a0e1ab-d8ac-7ab9-b47f-c7a24798c101","my",[141,80,142,143,144,145],"Me,","prefer","staying","at","home.",{"id":147,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":148,"explanation":149,"exampleSentence":150,"blanks":151},"01a0e1ab-d8ac-7bc1-b47f-c7a249dfa320",6,"Who helped us modifies nurse inside the topic ending at the comma. The comment starts with I, followed by owe, recipient her and thing owed everything. Subject-form she cannot fill the recipient position.","The man who found the wallet, we sent him a reward.",[152],{"id":153,"blankNumber":22,"options":154,"tiles":161},"01a0e1ab-d8ac-7b91-b47f-c7a249c90bce",[155,158],{"id":156,"optionText":157,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ab-d8ac-7b4d-b47f-c7a248c2fbb2","she",{"id":159,"optionText":160,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a0e1ab-d8ac-7b71-b47f-c7a249bfe09d","The nurse who helped us, I owe her everything.",[77,162,163,164,165,80,166,167,168],"nurse","who","helped","us,","owe","her","everything.",{"id":170,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":171,"explanation":172,"exampleSentence":173,"blanks":174},"01a0e1ab-d8ac-7cfd-b47f-c7a24bbfbf0c",7,"With the cracked rim modifies bowl within the detached topic, which ends at the comma. Subject it then begins the comment, followed by the passive sequence should be discarded. Possessive its cannot stand alone as this subject.","Those cables with the damaged plugs, they must be replaced.",[175],{"id":176,"blankNumber":22,"options":177,"tiles":184},"01a0e1ab-d8ac-7ca1-b47f-c7a24b79dbf8",[178,181],{"id":179,"optionText":180,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ab-d8ac-7c4d-b47f-c7a24a86428e","That bowl with the cracked rim, it should be discarded.",{"id":182,"optionText":183,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":22},"01a0e1ab-d8ac-7c7d-b47f-c7a24b6a6b1e","its",[185,186,40,187,188,189,190,191,192,193],"That","bowl","the","cracked","rim,","it","should","be","discarded.",{"id":195,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":196,"explanation":197,"exampleSentence":198,"blanks":199},"01a0e1ab-d8ac-7dc5-b47f-c7a24dc4b0f4",8,"Your suggestion is the detached topic. The comment begins I want, followed by the infinitive to discuss and its object it. Itself cannot replace it because the understood subject of discuss is I, not the suggestion.","That strange message, we need to investigate it.",[200],{"id":201,"blankNumber":22,"options":202,"tiles":208},"01a0e1ab-d8ac-7d91-b47f-c7a24d8d17f4",[203,205],{"id":204,"optionText":26,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ab-d8ac-7d49-b47f-c7a24c2104c5",{"id":206,"optionText":207,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a0e1ab-d8ac-7d71-b47f-c7a24d14b7db","Your suggestion, I want to discuss it.",[209,210,80,211,212,213,41],"Your","suggestion,","want","to","discuss",{"id":215,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":216,"explanation":217,"exampleSentence":218,"blanks":219},"01a0e1ab-d8ac-7e91-b47f-c7a24f958071",9,"The rent ends at the comma and establishes the topic. We have agreed introduces the infinitive to pay, whose final object it resumes the rent. Itself cannot replace that object because the people agreeing and paying are we.","The broken shelf, she has promised to fix it.",[220],{"id":221,"blankNumber":22,"options":222,"tiles":228},"01a0e1ab-d8ac-7e4d-b47f-c7a24f75210a",[223,226],{"id":224,"optionText":225,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ab-d8ac-7e09-b47f-c7a24e91454f","The rent, we have agreed to pay it.",{"id":227,"optionText":26,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":22},"01a0e1ab-d8ac-7e2d-b47f-c7a24e996817",[77,229,100,230,231,212,232,41],"rent,","have","agreed","pay","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_90953dae-53e6-49d3-89e4-3de5d8423c76_hero.webp?v=1790492530",{"title":235,"slug":236,"language":237,"level":238},"Dislocation and Resumptive Pronouns in Spoken Discourse","dislocation-and-resumptive-pronouns-in-spoken-discourse","en","C2"]