[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a0e1ab-d8d3-7ae7-a2a6-cce94f7ea8ec":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a0e1ab-d5a3-707f-b773-6757807d3157":339},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":338},"01a0e1ab-d8d3-7ae7-a2a6-cce94f7ea8ec","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a0e1ab-d5a3-707f-b773-6757807d3157","Each and Every — Forms in Context","Choose the option that completes each sentence in context.","Each and Every: Forms and Routine Practice","Practise each and every in gap-fill sentences about shared spaces, friends and routines, choosing noun and verb forms, group expressions and time phrases.",0,"word_select",[13,35,51,69,100,119,138,166,183,211,239,255,272,291,310],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":16,"exampleSentence":17,"blanks":18},"01a0e1ab-d8d3-7e8b-a2a6-cce95197a410","Which expression normally introduces a singular noun when talking about just two things individually? __1__.","Each focuses on individual members and works for two or more. Every normally refers to three or more; each of needs a plural group expression, not a singular noun.","There are two handles on the bag. Each handle is strong.",[19],{"id":20,"blankNumber":21,"options":22},"01a0e1ab-d8d3-7dff-a2a6-cce950b08e38",1,[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ab-d8d3-7ceb-a2a6-cce94fb7bdde","Every",false,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ab-d8d3-7d5b-a2a6-cce94fe06438","Each",true,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ab-d8d3-7dbb-a2a6-cce950351ac9","Each of",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":21,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a0e1ab-d8d4-7091-b013-ffbdc3df1fa7","Which word emphasises all members of a group, with no exceptions, rather than the members one by one? __1__.","Every emphasises the whole group with no exceptions. Each highlights the members individually. Both can describe the same situation, but the question asks about their focus; everyday means ordinary or usual.","Every table in this café is round.",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":21,"options":43},"01a0e1ab-d8d4-7025-b013-ffbdc2ef0659",[44,46,49],{"id":45,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ab-d8d3-7f23-a2a6-cce952511881",{"id":47,"optionText":48,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ab-d8d3-7f5f-a2a6-cce952e591e9","Everyday",{"id":50,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ab-d8d3-7f93-a2a6-cce953c7149a",{"id":52,"sentenceTemplate":53,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":54,"exampleSentence":55,"blanks":56},"01a0e1ab-d8d4-71f9-b013-ffbdc5a1a4b6","At the swimming pool, each __1__ has a number.","Before a noun, each takes a singular countable noun: each locker. Each of would need a group expression such as the lockers.","We put a label on each box.",[57],{"id":58,"blankNumber":21,"options":59},"01a0e1ab-d8d4-719d-b013-ffbdc5041fb4",[60,63,66],{"id":61,"optionText":62,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ab-d8d4-7101-b013-ffbdc415341d","locker",{"id":64,"optionText":65,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ab-d8d4-7135-b013-ffbdc419f9bb","lockers",{"id":67,"optionText":68,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ab-d8d4-7169-b013-ffbdc46c84ab","of lockers",{"id":70,"sentenceTemplate":71,"displayOrder":72,"explanation":73,"exampleSentence":74,"blanks":75},"01a0e1ab-d8d4-7475-b013-ffbdcbe7f0e9","Every __1__ at this hotel __2__ a small kitchen.",3,"Every takes the singular noun apartment. The complete subject every apartment also takes a singular verb, has, even though the sentence describes all the apartments.","Every classroom has a clock.",[76,88],{"id":77,"blankNumber":21,"options":78},"01a0e1ab-d8d4-7309-b013-ffbdc86e323b",[79,82,85],{"id":80,"optionText":81,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ab-d8d4-7269-b013-ffbdc5fc6551","apartments",{"id":83,"optionText":84,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ab-d8d4-72a1-b013-ffbdc68d7a6f","apartment",{"id":86,"optionText":87,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ab-d8d4-72d5-b013-ffbdc777250a","of apartments",{"id":89,"blankNumber":34,"options":90},"01a0e1ab-d8d4-7419-b013-ffbdcaf89ba7",[91,94,97],{"id":92,"optionText":93,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ab-d8d4-737d-b013-ffbdc89804ee","have",{"id":95,"optionText":96,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ab-d8d4-73b9-b013-ffbdc977543b","having",{"id":98,"optionText":99,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ab-d8d4-73e9-b013-ffbdca682388","has",{"id":101,"sentenceTemplate":102,"displayOrder":103,"explanation":104,"exampleSentence":105,"blanks":106},"01a0e1ab-d8d4-761d-b013-ffbdce21e8d4","Each towel in the cupboard __1__ dry.",4,"Each towel is a singular subject, so it takes is. The fact that there are several towels does not make the verb plural.","Each seat is comfortable.",[107],{"id":108,"blankNumber":21,"options":109},"01a0e1ab-d8d4-75c5-b013-ffbdce172cb2",[110,113,116],{"id":111,"optionText":112,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ab-d8d4-7521-b013-ffbdcce10dd7","are",{"id":114,"optionText":115,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ab-d8d4-755d-b013-ffbdccff8ad8","is",{"id":117,"optionText":118,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ab-d8d4-7595-b013-ffbdcd40af13","be",{"id":120,"sentenceTemplate":121,"displayOrder":122,"explanation":123,"exampleSentence":124,"blanks":125},"01a0e1ab-d8d4-777d-b013-ffbdd0a1754b","At this sports centre, every class __1__ on time.",5,"Every class is singular, so the present simple verb needs -s: begins. Beginning cannot serve as the main verb here without an auxiliary.","Every train arrives before midnight.",[126],{"id":127,"blankNumber":21,"options":128},"01a0e1ab-d8d4-7725-b013-ffbdd09db219",[129,132,135],{"id":130,"optionText":131,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ab-d8d4-7689-b013-ffbdcee5a464","begins",{"id":133,"optionText":134,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ab-d8d4-76bd-b013-ffbdcfdd7951","begin",{"id":136,"optionText":137,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ab-d8d4-76f1-b013-ffbdd086ffe2","beginning",{"id":139,"sentenceTemplate":140,"displayOrder":141,"explanation":142,"exampleSentence":143,"blanks":144},"01a0e1ab-d8d4-79c5-b013-ffbdd3fda276","Each of the __1__ in this building __2__ open on Saturdays.",6,"Each of the introduces a plural group, the shops, but each remains the singular subject, so the verb is is.","Each of the gardens is small.",[145,157],{"id":146,"blankNumber":21,"options":147},"01a0e1ab-d8d4-7881-b013-ffbdd1d66d94",[148,151,154],{"id":149,"optionText":150,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ab-d8d4-77e9-b013-ffbdd0d1ee55","shop",{"id":152,"optionText":153,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ab-d8d4-781d-b013-ffbdd17278bc","shops",{"id":155,"optionText":156,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ab-d8d4-7851-b013-ffbdd1bc1e83","shop is",{"id":158,"blankNumber":34,"options":159},"01a0e1ab-d8d4-7971-b013-ffbdd3481a6a",[160,162,164],{"id":161,"optionText":112,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ab-d8d4-78d9-b013-ffbdd26c1af7",{"id":163,"optionText":118,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ab-d8d4-7911-b013-ffbdd2a3141b",{"id":165,"optionText":115,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ab-d8d4-7941-b013-ffbdd2ca7a75",{"id":167,"sentenceTemplate":168,"displayOrder":169,"explanation":170,"exampleSentence":171,"blanks":172},"01a0e1ab-d8d4-7bb9-b013-ffbdd6ea82c1","__1__ my cousins has a pet.",7,"Before the possessive plural group my cousins, use each of. Each cannot directly introduce my cousins, and every of is incorrect; the alternative construction is every one of.","Each of our neighbours has a balcony.",[173],{"id":174,"blankNumber":21,"options":175},"01a0e1ab-d8d4-7b45-b013-ffbdd6221968",[176,179,181],{"id":177,"optionText":178,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ab-d8d4-7a65-b013-ffbdd4385773","Every of",{"id":180,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ab-d8d4-7ab1-b013-ffbdd4c38230",{"id":182,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ab-d8d4-7b05-b013-ffbdd563e7b2",{"id":184,"sentenceTemplate":185,"displayOrder":186,"explanation":187,"exampleSentence":188,"blanks":189},"01a0e1ab-d8d4-7ebd-b013-ffbddbbada4a","We all work at the library. Each of __1__ __2__ a different job.",8,"The group after of takes the pronoun us, not we or our. Each of us is a singular subject and therefore takes has.","Each of you needs a pencil.",[190,202],{"id":191,"blankNumber":21,"options":192},"01a0e1ab-d8d4-7d0d-b013-ffbdd88b38c3",[193,196,199],{"id":194,"optionText":195,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ab-d8d4-7c41-b013-ffbdd71ba336","we",{"id":197,"optionText":198,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ab-d8d4-7c85-b013-ffbdd7ddbabd","our",{"id":200,"optionText":201,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ab-d8d4-7cc9-b013-ffbdd807b963","us",{"id":203,"blankNumber":34,"options":204},"01a0e1ab-d8d4-7e49-b013-ffbddae50a45",[205,207,209],{"id":206,"optionText":99,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ab-d8d4-7d7d-b013-ffbdd9560a84",{"id":208,"optionText":93,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ab-d8d4-7dc1-b013-ffbdda50022f",{"id":210,"optionText":96,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ab-d8d4-7e09-b013-ffbdda6e9fed",{"id":212,"sentenceTemplate":213,"displayOrder":214,"explanation":215,"exampleSentence":216,"blanks":217},"01a0e1ab-d8d5-7252-8a0f-209a984740fe","There are six cakes on the table. Every __1__ them __2__ fresh.",9,"Use every one of before them, never every of. The subject every one of them takes the singular verb is, despite referring to six cakes.","Every one of the windows is closed.",[218,230],{"id":219,"blankNumber":21,"options":220},"01a0e1ab-d8d5-70a6-8a0f-209a94b31ccd",[221,224,227],{"id":222,"optionText":223,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ab-d8d4-7f75-b013-ffbddc7e1ff5","of",{"id":225,"optionText":226,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ab-d8d5-701a-8a0f-209a93d4dc2e","one of",{"id":228,"optionText":229,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ab-d8d5-7066-8a0f-209a93d7f4d6","one",{"id":231,"blankNumber":34,"options":232},"01a0e1ab-d8d5-71e2-8a0f-209a975d80a0",[233,235,237],{"id":234,"optionText":112,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ab-d8d5-711a-8a0f-209a94fda67d",{"id":236,"optionText":115,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ab-d8d5-715e-8a0f-209a95bc8019",{"id":238,"optionText":118,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ab-d8d5-71a2-8a0f-209a96aaa6a1",{"id":240,"sentenceTemplate":241,"displayOrder":242,"explanation":243,"exampleSentence":244,"blanks":245},"01a0e1ab-d8d5-750a-8a0f-209a9a6acfc5","The artist made four bowls. __1__ has a different pattern.",10,"The bowls have already been mentioned, so each can stand alone as the subject. Every needs a noun or one, and each of needs a following group expression.","We ordered three sandwiches. Each costs four pounds.",[246],{"id":247,"blankNumber":21,"options":248},"01a0e1ab-d8d5-7496-8a0f-209a9a1e985a",[249,251,253],{"id":250,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ab-d8d5-730e-8a0f-209a9882674d",{"id":252,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ab-d8d5-740a-8a0f-209a98a29aa6",{"id":254,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ab-d8d5-7456-8a0f-209a992653bb",{"id":256,"sentenceTemplate":257,"displayOrder":258,"explanation":259,"exampleSentence":260,"blanks":261},"01a0e1ab-d8d5-76ca-8a0f-209a9d706902","I checked the five lamps in the shop. Every __1__ works.",11,"When the noun lamps is understood, use every one. Every cannot stand alone, every ones is not the singular pattern, and every of is incorrect.","We tried several keys. Every one fits this lock.",[262],{"id":263,"blankNumber":21,"options":264},"01a0e1ab-d8d5-7656-8a0f-209a9c8d7e41",[265,267,270],{"id":266,"optionText":229,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ab-d8d5-7592-8a0f-209a9b13652f",{"id":268,"optionText":269,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ab-d8d5-75d6-8a0f-209a9b951720","ones",{"id":271,"optionText":223,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ab-d8d5-7616-8a0f-209a9bd130bf",{"id":273,"sentenceTemplate":274,"displayOrder":275,"explanation":276,"exampleSentence":277,"blanks":278},"01a0e1ab-d8d5-788a-8a0f-209aa01425bc","The club meets once a week, always on Monday. It meets every __1__.",12,"Every Monday means on all Mondays, matching the weekly schedule. Without a number, use the singular time word after every. Each Monday is also possible, with an individual-day focus.","My aunt phones every Friday.",[279],{"id":280,"blankNumber":21,"options":281},"01a0e1ab-d8d5-781a-8a0f-209a9fea01d6",[282,285,288],{"id":283,"optionText":284,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ab-d8d5-7752-8a0f-209a9df2fe5a","Mondays",{"id":286,"optionText":287,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ab-d8d5-7796-8a0f-209a9e7687a5","Monday",{"id":289,"optionText":290,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ab-d8d5-77d6-8a0f-209a9f2a466e","of Monday",{"id":292,"sentenceTemplate":293,"displayOrder":294,"explanation":295,"exampleSentence":296,"blanks":297},"01a0e1ab-d8d5-7a4a-8a0f-209aa279ac30","The bus leaves at 9:00, 9:15, 9:30 and 9:45. It leaves every __1__.",13,"These departures are fifteen minutes apart. The interval pattern is every + number + plural time noun, so use every fifteen minutes.","We water this plant every three days.",[298],{"id":299,"blankNumber":21,"options":300},"01a0e1ab-d8d5-79da-8a0f-209aa1f817f7",[301,304,307],{"id":302,"optionText":303,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ab-d8d5-7912-8a0f-209aa08e0994","fifteen minute",{"id":305,"optionText":306,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ab-d8d5-7956-8a0f-209aa0c17347","fifteen minutes",{"id":308,"optionText":309,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ab-d8d5-799a-8a0f-209aa1545e74","minutes fifteen",{"id":311,"sentenceTemplate":312,"displayOrder":313,"explanation":314,"exampleSentence":315,"blanks":316},"01a0e1ab-d8d5-7d4a-8a0f-209aa64c9cec","I use this bag on all days: I carry it __1__. It is my ordinary, usual bag: my __2__ bag.",14,"On all days calls for the two-word time expression every day. Before bag, the meaning ordinary or usual calls for the one-word adjective everyday. Every days incorrectly uses a plural noun without a number.","We cook every day, but this special meal is not our everyday food.",[317,329],{"id":318,"blankNumber":21,"options":319},"01a0e1ab-d8d5-7ba6-8a0f-209aa3c13944",[320,323,326],{"id":321,"optionText":322,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ab-d8d5-7ad2-8a0f-209aa31212e6","everyday",{"id":324,"optionText":325,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ab-d8d5-7b12-8a0f-209aa328623f","every day",{"id":327,"optionText":328,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ab-d8d5-7b66-8a0f-209aa3b562ab","every days",{"id":330,"blankNumber":34,"options":331},"01a0e1ab-d8d5-7cda-8a0f-209aa5a142c4",[332,334,336],{"id":333,"optionText":322,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ab-d8d5-7c12-8a0f-209aa437cda4",{"id":335,"optionText":328,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ab-d8d5-7c56-8a0f-209aa4f714d5",{"id":337,"optionText":325,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ab-d8d5-7c9a-8a0f-209aa55e93d7","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_551e2fad-0bde-45b5-9737-dd6416bb518a_hero.webp?v=1790492530",{"title":340,"slug":341,"language":342,"level":343},"Each and Every","each-and-every","en","A2"]