[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a0e1ab-da09-727b-b56f-7ad8bf1f933c":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a0e1ab-d5bf-7022-8177-a107314b83fb":261},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":260},"01a0e1ab-da09-727b-b56f-7ad8bf1f933c","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a0e1ab-d5bf-7022-8177-a107314b83fb","Free Relative Clauses: Reference and Ambiguity — Forms in Context","Choose the option that completes each sentence or analysis in standard English. Observe any stated register and intended meaning.","Free Relative Clauses: Forms and Internal Roles","Practise free relative clauses through contextual choices about archives, appointments and public services, focusing on forms, case and word order.",0,"word_select",[13,35,51,69,88,107,126,145,174,203,222,241],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":16,"exampleSentence":17,"blanks":18},"01a0e1ab-da09-75df-b56f-7ad8c1dc2b31","The conservator preserved __1__ the fire had spared, including several handwritten letters.","What supplies the reference to the material and is the object of spared. Neither which nor that can form this standard fused relative without a separate antecedent.","What the builders uncovered is now on display.",[19],{"id":20,"blankNumber":21,"options":22},"01a0e1ab-da09-755b-b56f-7ad8c0e3f33f",1,[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ab-da09-747b-b56f-7ad8bfc5189a","which",false,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ab-da09-74e3-b56f-7ad8c0adaef9","what",true,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ab-da09-751f-b56f-7ad8c0b244ac","that",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":21,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a0e1ab-da09-776b-b56f-7ad8c4b5b9ae","The editor accepted the corrections __1__ the reviewer had recommended.","The corrections is an explicit antecedent, so that introduces an ordinary relative clause. Fused what and whatever cannot follow this noun as relative markers in standard English.","We retained what the consultant suggested.",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":21,"options":43},"01a0e1ab-da09-770f-b56f-7ad8c47269e0",[44,46,49],{"id":45,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ab-da09-7667-b56f-7ad8c2c2a922",{"id":47,"optionText":48,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ab-da09-76a3-b56f-7ad8c39d0873","whatever",{"id":50,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ab-da09-76db-b56f-7ad8c471b29b",{"id":52,"sentenceTemplate":53,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":54,"exampleSentence":55,"blanks":56},"01a0e1ab-da09-78db-b56f-7ad8c7506b92","For a neutral reference to a person in ordinary contemporary English, complete: The receptionist thanked __1__ had returned the missing badge.","The person who provides the neutral standard construction requested. Plain who is restricted in free relatives and is not the ordinary choice after thanked; the person what is not standard.","The person who found the wallet left a telephone number.",[57],{"id":58,"blankNumber":21,"options":59},"01a0e1ab-da09-7883-b56f-7ad8c6df2057",[60,63,66],{"id":61,"optionText":62,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ab-da09-77df-b56f-7ad8c554a099","the person who",{"id":64,"optionText":65,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ab-da09-7817-b56f-7ad8c617b60a","who",{"id":67,"optionText":68,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ab-da09-784b-b56f-7ad8c6b3b1fc","the person what",{"id":70,"sentenceTemplate":71,"displayOrder":72,"explanation":73,"exampleSentence":74,"blanks":75},"01a0e1ab-da09-7a5f-b56f-7ad8ca05cf1d","Send the access code to __1__ supervises the evening shift.",3,"The wh-word is the subject of supervises, so whoever is required. To governs the entire clause, not the wh-word alone; whomever marks an internal object. Whichever lacks the person reference or delimited selection needed here.","Whoever manages the laboratory should receive a copy.",[76],{"id":77,"blankNumber":21,"options":78},"01a0e1ab-da09-7a07-b56f-7ad8c9896cf8",[79,82,85],{"id":80,"optionText":81,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ab-da09-7967-b56f-7ad8c7cb9655","whomever",{"id":83,"optionText":84,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ab-da09-799f-b56f-7ad8c89557d2","whoever",{"id":86,"optionText":87,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ab-da09-79d3-b56f-7ad8c8e8ebb0","whichever",{"id":89,"sentenceTemplate":90,"displayOrder":91,"explanation":92,"exampleSentence":93,"blanks":94},"01a0e1ab-da09-7bc3-b56f-7ad8cc87bd43","In Invite whomever the panel recommends, the formal form whomever is licensed because it is __1__.",4,"The panel is the internal subject and whomever is the internal object of recommends. Case follows that internal role, not simply the fact that invite takes the whole clause as its object.","The award will go to whomever the judges select.",[95],{"id":96,"blankNumber":21,"options":97},"01a0e1ab-da09-7b6b-b56f-7ad8cc161230",[98,101,104],{"id":99,"optionText":100,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ab-da09-7acf-b56f-7ad8ca33e364","the subject of recommends inside the clause",{"id":102,"optionText":103,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ab-da09-7b03-b56f-7ad8cae23a4d","an object solely because invite precedes the clause",{"id":105,"optionText":106,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ab-da09-7b3b-b56f-7ad8cb23a625","the object of recommends inside the clause",{"id":108,"sentenceTemplate":109,"displayOrder":110,"explanation":111,"exampleSentence":112,"blanks":113},"01a0e1ab-da09-7d27-b56f-7ad8ce23f576","In less formal usage, Hire whoever the team trusts is __1__.",5,"The team is the subject of trusts, making whoever its object. Whoever is common in this position in less formal usage; formal whomever is also possible.","You can consult whoever your manager suggests.",[114],{"id":115,"blankNumber":21,"options":116},"01a0e1ab-da09-7ccb-b56f-7ad8cdf032dc",[117,120,123],{"id":118,"optionText":119,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ab-da09-7c2f-b56f-7ad8ccdb9aab","acceptable, with whoever used as an internal object",{"id":121,"optionText":122,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ab-da09-7c67-b56f-7ad8ccf71a44","incorrect because whoever can only be an internal subject",{"id":124,"optionText":125,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ab-da09-7c9b-b56f-7ad8cdbd837b","acceptable only if whoever introduces a question",{"id":127,"sentenceTemplate":128,"displayOrder":129,"explanation":130,"exampleSentence":131,"blanks":132},"01a0e1ab-da09-7e87-b56f-7ad8cf2db4a4","The auditor wondered __1__ before the inspection.",6,"Wondered introduces an embedded question, which uses statement word order: the staff had removed. Both distractors incorrectly use subject–auxiliary inversion.","We could not establish where the driver had stopped.",[133],{"id":134,"blankNumber":21,"options":135},"01a0e1ab-da09-7e2f-b56f-7ad8cf0a3ceb",[136,139,142],{"id":137,"optionText":138,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ab-da09-7d97-b56f-7ad8ce54df59","what had the staff removed",{"id":140,"optionText":141,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ab-da09-7dcb-b56f-7ad8ce8cf8cb","what the staff had removed",{"id":143,"optionText":144,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ab-da09-7dff-b56f-7ad8ceb98d04","what did the staff remove",{"id":146,"sentenceTemplate":147,"displayOrder":148,"explanation":149,"exampleSentence":150,"blanks":151},"01a0e1ab-da0a-714d-b917-ec48f7e2b2ac","In Whoever authorised the transfer must attend the hearing, the whole wh-clause is __1__, and whoever inside it is __2__.",7,"The whole clause identifies the person who must attend, so it is the main-clause subject. Within that clause, whoever performs the authorising; the transfer is the object.","Whoever designed this bridge deserves recognition.",[152,164],{"id":153,"blankNumber":21,"options":154},"01a0e1ab-da0a-7001-b917-ec48f54f6fea",[155,158,161],{"id":156,"optionText":157,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ab-da09-7ef7-b56f-7ad8cfd9a2ac","the object of authorised",{"id":159,"optionText":160,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ab-da09-7f3f-b56f-7ad8d0600fe2","the object of attend",{"id":162,"optionText":163,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ab-da09-7f73-b56f-7ad8d08ca949","the subject of must attend",{"id":165,"blankNumber":34,"options":166},"01a0e1ab-da0a-70f5-b917-ec48f71b87c9",[167,170,172],{"id":168,"optionText":169,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ab-da0a-7061-b917-ec48f57d4a70","the subject of authorised",{"id":171,"optionText":157,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ab-da0a-7095-b917-ec48f631cebd",{"id":173,"optionText":160,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ab-da0a-70c5-b917-ec48f6d7287e",{"id":175,"sentenceTemplate":176,"displayOrder":177,"explanation":178,"exampleSentence":179,"blanks":180},"01a0e1ab-da0a-73e9-b917-ec48fb9cd8bf","In The museum displayed what the divers recovered, the whole wh-clause is __1__, while what is __2__.",8,"The displayed entity is expressed by the entire free relative. Inside it, the divers is the subject and what stands for the recovered material, the object of recovered.","What the volunteers collected filled two vans.",[181,193],{"id":182,"blankNumber":21,"options":183},"01a0e1ab-da0a-727d-b917-ec48f9f4a978",[184,187,190],{"id":185,"optionText":186,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ab-da0a-71e1-b917-ec48f8515841","the subject of recovered",{"id":188,"optionText":189,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ab-da0a-7219-b917-ec48f8d7c28d","the object of displayed",{"id":191,"optionText":192,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ab-da0a-724d-b917-ec48f9b2e40b","the subject of displayed",{"id":194,"blankNumber":34,"options":195},"01a0e1ab-da0a-7389-b917-ec48fb7249ac",[196,198,200],{"id":197,"optionText":186,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ab-da0a-72d5-b917-ec48fa757b72",{"id":199,"optionText":192,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ab-da0a-7309-b917-ec48fafb34e1",{"id":201,"optionText":202,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ab-da0a-733d-b917-ec48fb58b733","the object of recovered",{"id":204,"sentenceTemplate":205,"displayOrder":206,"explanation":207,"exampleSentence":208,"blanks":209},"01a0e1ab-da0a-7575-b917-ec48fcdf13af","The instruction Use whichever of the four labelled sockets is free presents the available alternatives as __1__.",9,"Of the four labelled sockets explicitly bounds the selection. Whichever typically presents such a limited set; this instruction refers to the socket to use rather than asking which socket is free.","Choose whichever of these two routes avoids the tunnel.",[210],{"id":211,"blankNumber":21,"options":212},"01a0e1ab-da0a-751d-b917-ec48fc9f6c2b",[213,216,219],{"id":214,"optionText":215,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ab-da0a-747d-b917-ec48fbe976fd","a contextually delimited set",{"id":217,"optionText":218,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ab-da0a-74b9-b917-ec48fc492225","an unrestricted range with no stated boundary",{"id":220,"optionText":221,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ab-da0a-74ed-b917-ec48fc5d4541","an indirect question requiring an answer",{"id":223,"sentenceTemplate":224,"displayOrder":225,"explanation":226,"exampleSentence":227,"blanks":228},"01a0e1ab-da0a-76f1-b917-ec48ff5c2243","In The technician stored whatever remained usable, whatever presents the material as __1__.",10,"Whatever gives an unrestricted reading within the relevant range, constrained here by remained usable. No numbered list is stated, and stored takes the material itself as its object.","Whatever you can salvage will help with the repairs.",[229],{"id":230,"blankNumber":21,"options":231},"01a0e1ab-da0a-7699-b917-ec48fecfbc01",[232,235,238],{"id":233,"optionText":234,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ab-da0a-75f5-b917-ec48fd4c3ab7","one item selected from an explicitly numbered list",{"id":236,"optionText":237,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ab-da0a-762d-b917-ec48fda1f16f","anything meeting the stated condition within the relevant range",{"id":239,"optionText":240,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ab-da0a-7661-b917-ec48fe904fef","a question about which material was usable",{"id":242,"sentenceTemplate":243,"displayOrder":244,"explanation":245,"exampleSentence":246,"blanks":247},"01a0e1ab-da0a-7855-b917-ec49010b594b","In We will restart the discussion when everyone is present, the when-clause has __1__.",11,"When everyone is present specifies the time for restarting. Frameworks differ in their labels for these patterns, and when-clauses are often called temporal adverbials; the wh-word alone does not make this a question.","The doors will close when the performance begins.",[248],{"id":249,"blankNumber":21,"options":250},"01a0e1ab-da0a-77fd-b917-ec490072a39c",[251,254,257],{"id":252,"optionText":253,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ab-da0a-7761-b917-ec48ffbaa617","an interrogative interpretation forced by when",{"id":255,"optionText":256,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ab-da0a-7799-b917-ec49001332e2","a fused-relative label in every grammatical framework",{"id":258,"optionText":259,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ab-da0a-77cd-b917-ec490021beaf","a time interpretation, often labelled temporal adverbial","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_7cfa785b-d5ba-49d8-b31d-4e9a23d406a1_hero.webp?v=1790492531",{"title":262,"slug":263,"language":264,"level":265},"Free Relative Clauses: Reference and Ambiguity","free-relative-clauses-reference-and-ambiguity","en","C2"]