[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a0e1ab-da5b-7ef7-9fde-4e48ba19fb5f":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a0e1ab-d5bf-7022-8177-a107314b83fb":223},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":222},"01a0e1ab-da5b-7ef7-9fde-4e48ba19fb5f","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a0e1ab-d5bf-7022-8177-a107314b83fb","Building Clear References and Preserving Ambiguity","Arrange the tiles to build a sentence. Leave the extra word unused; keep punctuation attached to its word.","Free Relative Clauses: Order and Ambiguity","Practise free relative clauses through sentence building about decisions, objections and records, including clear references and unresolved ambiguity.",3,"sentence_builder",[13,40,60,80,99,118,140,161,181,200],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"exampleSentence":18,"blanks":19},"01a0e1ab-da5c-727e-8681-a10301262533","Build the sentence: __1__",0,"Subject I precedes finite verb remember and its wh-clause complement. Inside the complement, object what precedes subject the unsigned letter and verb promised. Remembering cannot replace the main finite verb. This order permits recall of the promised thing or of the answer to what was promised.","I cannot remember what the announcement specified.",[20],{"id":21,"blankNumber":22,"options":23,"tiles":32},"01a0e1ab-da5c-71e2-8681-a103004aae41",1,[24,28],{"id":25,"optionText":26,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ab-da5c-7112-8681-a102ff567ed3","I remember what the unsigned letter promised.",true,{"id":29,"optionText":30,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a0e1ab-da5c-718a-8681-a102ffb55650","remembering",false,[33,34,35,36,37,38,39],"I","remember","what","the","unsigned","letter","promised.",{"id":41,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":22,"explanation":42,"exampleSentence":43,"blanks":44},"01a0e1ab-da5c-7466-8681-a10302fb236b","What she selected is the whole subject of disappointed, followed by object us. Inside the subject clause, object what precedes subject she and finite verb selected; selecting would require an auxiliary. The sentence permits disappointment with the selected entity or with the selection itself.","What the committee rejected astonished the applicants.",[45],{"id":46,"blankNumber":22,"options":47,"tiles":54},"01a0e1ab-da5c-73f6-8681-a103023818b7",[48,51],{"id":49,"optionText":50,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ab-da5c-731e-8681-a1030133a710","selecting",{"id":52,"optionText":53,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":22},"01a0e1ab-da5c-73ae-8681-a10301ad6a47","What she selected disappointed us.",[55,56,57,58,59],"What","she","selected","disappointed","us.",{"id":61,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":62,"explanation":63,"exampleSentence":64,"blanks":65},"01a0e1ab-da5c-760a-8681-a103056c8ab9",2,"The fact is followed by its content clause that she resigned. This complete noun phrase is the subject of surprised, with us as the object. That introduces a complete clause with subject she and verb resigned; fused what cannot replace it after fact.","We regretted the fact that the negotiations had failed.",[66],{"id":67,"blankNumber":22,"options":68,"tiles":74},"01a0e1ab-da5c-759e-8681-a103048500b0",[69,72],{"id":70,"optionText":71,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ab-da5c-7512-8681-a1030314e0cb","The fact that she resigned surprised us.",{"id":73,"optionText":35,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a0e1ab-da5c-755e-8681-a10303dedfd5",[75,76,77,56,78,79,59],"The","fact","that","resigned","surprised",{"id":81,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":82,"exampleSentence":83,"blanks":84},"01a0e1ab-da5c-778e-8681-a103061966e7","Person supplies an explicit noun antecedent. Who follows it as the subject of objected, and withdrew is the main verb. Whom would incorrectly mark that internal subject as an object.","I contacted the person who chaired the discussion.",[85],{"id":86,"blankNumber":22,"options":87,"tiles":94},"01a0e1ab-da5c-7726-8681-a10305e6dc48",[88,91],{"id":89,"optionText":90,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ab-da5c-769e-8681-a10305777421","whom",{"id":92,"optionText":93,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":22},"01a0e1ab-da5c-76e6-8681-a103059db98b","The person who objected withdrew.",[75,95,96,97,98],"person","who","objected","withdrew.",{"id":100,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":101,"explanation":102,"exampleSentence":103,"blanks":104},"01a0e1ab-da5c-78f6-8681-a103097af813",4,"Anyone who disagrees forms the subject, followed by can and the base form appeal. Anyone makes the general qualifying condition explicit. Who is the subject of disagrees, so whom is not possible.","The scheme is open to anyone who meets the requirements.",[105],{"id":106,"blankNumber":22,"options":107,"tiles":113},"01a0e1ab-da5c-788e-8681-a1030885e5b2",[108,111],{"id":109,"optionText":110,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ab-da5c-780a-8681-a10306bfb648","Anyone who disagrees can appeal.",{"id":112,"optionText":90,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a0e1ab-da5c-784e-8681-a1030790f4cc",[114,96,115,116,117],"Anyone","disagrees","can","appeal.",{"id":119,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":120,"explanation":121,"exampleSentence":122,"blanks":123},"01a0e1ab-da5c-7a82-8681-a1030a75533b",5,"Subject We precedes circulate and its free-relative object. Inside that object clause, whatever is the subject of receives, followed by the object the board’s approval. Receiving cannot supply the finite verb. The clause identifies the material circulated.","Whatever the secretary releases becomes part of the public record.",[124],{"id":125,"blankNumber":22,"options":126,"tiles":133},"01a0e1ab-da5c-7a1e-8681-a1030a42ccd8",[127,130],{"id":128,"optionText":129,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ab-da5c-7992-8681-a103097e9356","receiving",{"id":131,"optionText":132,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":22},"01a0e1ab-da5c-79e2-8681-a1030a10320b","We circulate whatever receives the board’s approval.",[134,135,136,137,36,138,139],"We","circulate","whatever","receives","board’s","approval.",{"id":141,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":142,"explanation":143,"exampleSentence":144,"blanks":145},"01a0e1ab-da5c-7bea-8681-a1030bce5c0c",6,"The comma closes Whatever we decide before the main clause we remain available. Within each clause, the subject precedes its finite verb; remains cannot agree with we. The initial clause means no matter what and does not identify an object of remain.","Whatever the outcome, the office will stay open.",[146],{"id":147,"blankNumber":22,"options":148,"tiles":155},"01a0e1ab-da5c-7b82-8681-a1030bc3797e",[149,152],{"id":150,"optionText":151,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ab-da5c-7b02-8681-a1030af50994","Whatever we decide, we remain available.",{"id":153,"optionText":154,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a0e1ab-da5c-7b46-8681-a1030b800cd2","remains",[156,157,158,157,159,160],"Whatever","we","decide,","remain","available.",{"id":162,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":163,"explanation":164,"exampleSentence":165,"blanks":166},"01a0e1ab-da5c-7d4e-8681-a1030d9f0341",7,"Knowing takes the embedded question what vanished, in which what is the subject of the finite verb vanished. The complete non-finite clause Knowing what vanished is the subject of proved, followed by useful. Vanishing cannot replace the finite verb inside the embedded question.","Knowing what disappeared helped the investigators.",[167],{"id":168,"blankNumber":22,"options":169,"tiles":176},"01a0e1ab-da5c-7ce6-8681-a1030d3d41d2",[170,173],{"id":171,"optionText":172,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ab-da5c-7c66-8681-a1030c18604b","vanishing",{"id":174,"optionText":175,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":22},"01a0e1ab-da5c-7caa-8681-a1030c8001c5","Knowing what vanished proved useful.",[177,35,178,179,180],"Knowing","vanished","proved","useful.",{"id":182,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":183,"explanation":184,"exampleSentence":185,"blanks":186},"01a0e1ab-da5c-7ebe-8681-a1030ee36f9a",8,"The explicit noun evidence is followed by the relative marker that, then subject they and verb supplied. Standard formal English does not use fused what after that noun antecedent.","The statement that the witness signed remains confidential.",[187],{"id":188,"blankNumber":22,"options":189,"tiles":195},"01a0e1ab-da5c-7e5a-8681-a1030ed0098c",[190,193],{"id":191,"optionText":192,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ab-da5c-7dce-8681-a1030df81a01","We retained the evidence that they supplied.",{"id":194,"optionText":35,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":22},"01a0e1ab-da5c-7e1a-8681-a1030ec22fda",[134,196,36,197,77,198,199],"retained","evidence","they","supplied.",{"id":201,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":202,"explanation":203,"exampleSentence":204,"blanks":205},"01a0e1ab-da5d-7086-bc48-3240a031d699",9,"Please introduces the imperative interview, whose object is the whole free relative. Inside it, whomever is the formal object form before subject the selection panel and finite verb recommends. Recommending cannot supply that finite verb; less formal whoever would be acceptable and is not a decoy.","Whomever the director appoints will receive a written brief.",[206],{"id":207,"blankNumber":22,"options":208,"tiles":215},"01a0e1ab-da5d-7016-bc48-32409f5da960",[209,212],{"id":210,"optionText":211,"isCorrect":31,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ab-da5c-7f3e-8681-a1030f8abdbc","recommending.",{"id":213,"optionText":214,"isCorrect":27,"displayOrder":22},"01a0e1ab-da5c-7f7e-8681-a1030fd1028c","Please interview whomever the selection panel recommends.",[216,217,218,36,219,220,221],"Please","interview","whomever","selection","panel","recommends.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_002203f3-918a-4cc4-9042-5fcdde8e7368_hero.webp?v=1790492531",{"title":224,"slug":225,"language":226,"level":227},"Free Relative Clauses: Reference and Ambiguity","free-relative-clauses-reference-and-ambiguity","en","C2"]