[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a0e1ab-dc0a-7cfd-bf72-974fd4994780":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a0e1ab-d5e5-73b5-b5bc-53d16d704466":266},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":265},"01a0e1ab-dc0a-7cfd-bf72-974fd4994780","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a0e1ab-d5e5-73b5-b5bc-53d16d704466","Nominalisation and Noun-Based Style — Build the Sentences","Arrange the word tiles to build a complete sentence. Leave out the extra word.","Nominalisation Practice: Build Formal Sentences","Practise nominalisation by ordering word tiles into formal sentences about workplace decisions, investigations, public safety and organisational change.",1,"sentence_builder",[13,39,59,80,100,121,143,163,183,203,223,245],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"exampleSentence":18,"blanks":19},"01a0e1ab-dc0b-706a-920c-5f776efde880","Build the sentence: __1__",0,"The introduces decision, and to resign completes that noun phrase before the finite verb surprised. Her belongs before colleagues in the object phrase. Decided cannot head the subject after The.","Her decision to appeal attracted attention.",[20],{"id":21,"blankNumber":10,"options":22,"tiles":31},"01a0e1ab-dc0a-7f81-bf72-974fd5e0e045",[23,27],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ab-dc0a-7ec9-bf72-974fd4ba0a4a","decided",false,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ab-dc0a-7f35-bf72-974fd518146a","The decision to resign surprised her colleagues.",true,[32,33,34,35,36,37,38],"The","decision","to","resign","surprised","her","colleagues.",{"id":40,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":41,"exampleSentence":42,"blanks":43},"01a0e1ab-dc0b-71ee-920c-5f77713fe7c2","Their introduces the noun refusal, followed by to negotiate. The complete subject comes before prolonged. Refused is a verb form, not the noun required after Their.","We questioned his refusal to explain.",[44],{"id":45,"blankNumber":10,"options":46,"tiles":53},"01a0e1ab-dc0b-7196-920c-5f7770d19b83",[47,50],{"id":48,"optionText":49,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ab-dc0b-711a-920c-5f776faf77ce","Their refusal to negotiate prolonged uncertainty.",{"id":51,"optionText":52,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ab-dc0b-7162-920c-5f77708cd9d6","refused",[54,55,34,56,57,58],"Their","refusal","negotiate","prolonged","uncertainty.",{"id":60,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":61,"explanation":62,"exampleSentence":63,"blanks":64},"01a0e1ab-dc0b-7336-920c-5f7772ae1375",2,"Awareness takes an of phrase identifying what people are aware of. Awareness of danger is the subject of saves; the adjective aware cannot head this noun phrase.","The campaign increased awareness of fraud.",[65],{"id":66,"blankNumber":10,"options":67,"tiles":74},"01a0e1ab-dc0b-72de-920c-5f77721645e0",[68,71],{"id":69,"optionText":70,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ab-dc0b-7256-920c-5f7771770ebf","aware",{"id":72,"optionText":73,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ab-dc0b-7292-920c-5f7771fa3ceb","Awareness of danger saves lives.",[75,76,77,78,79],"Awareness","of","danger","saves","lives.",{"id":81,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":82,"explanation":83,"exampleSentence":84,"blanks":85},"01a0e1ab-dc0b-7492-920c-5f77754ef34a",3,"Investigating retains verb grammar and takes complaints directly as its object. The whole -ing clause is the subject of requires. Investigation would need a noun-based following structure, not a direct object.","Checking references can prevent mistakes.",[86],{"id":87,"blankNumber":10,"options":88,"tiles":95},"01a0e1ab-dc0b-743a-920c-5f7774b7064b",[89,92],{"id":90,"optionText":91,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ab-dc0b-73be-920c-5f7773869b4d","Investigating complaints requires patience.",{"id":93,"optionText":94,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ab-dc0b-7402-920c-5f77740a1f58","investigation",[96,97,98,99],"Investigating","complaints","requires","patience.",{"id":101,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":102,"explanation":103,"exampleSentence":104,"blanks":105},"01a0e1ab-dc0b-75ea-920c-5f77785d399c",4,"An introduces the noun investigation, and into misconduct identifies its subject matter. This noun phrase precedes exposed. The verb investigate cannot follow An in this structure.","They requested an investigation into the accident.",[106],{"id":107,"blankNumber":10,"options":108,"tiles":115},"01a0e1ab-dc0b-7582-920c-5f7777db0610",[109,112],{"id":110,"optionText":111,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ab-dc0b-750a-920c-5f7776405c56","investigate",{"id":113,"optionText":114,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ab-dc0b-7546-920c-5f7777276a4f","An investigation into misconduct exposed corruption.",[116,94,117,118,119,120],"An","into","misconduct","exposed","corruption.",{"id":122,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":123,"explanation":124,"exampleSentence":125,"blanks":126},"01a0e1ab-dc0b-774e-920c-5f777a0f7e74",5,"Management's identifies the actor before intervention, and this subject precedes prevented. In the object, the belongs before company's, which identifies whose bankruptcy was prevented. Intervene cannot replace the subject noun.","The report praised the supervisor's intervention.",[127],{"id":128,"blankNumber":10,"options":129,"tiles":136},"01a0e1ab-dc0b-76ea-920c-5f7779dbb20d",[130,133],{"id":131,"optionText":132,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ab-dc0b-7666-920c-5f7778de1366","Management's intervention prevented the company's bankruptcy.",{"id":134,"optionText":135,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ab-dc0b-76aa-920c-5f7779b3f3dd","intervene",[137,138,139,140,141,142],"Management's","intervention","prevented","the","company's","bankruptcy.",{"id":144,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":145,"explanation":146,"exampleSentence":147,"blanks":148},"01a0e1ab-dc0b-78b6-920c-5f777bf64587",6,"Careful modifies planning, and this noun phrase precedes the finite verb prevents. Waste is its object. Planned cannot replace planning: Careful planned lacks a noun to head the subject.","The organisers credited careful preparation for the success.",[149],{"id":150,"blankNumber":10,"options":151,"tiles":158},"01a0e1ab-dc0b-784e-920c-5f777b26c5c5",[152,155],{"id":153,"optionText":154,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ab-dc0b-77ca-920c-5f777a1f809f","planned",{"id":156,"optionText":157,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ab-dc0b-780e-920c-5f777abb81e4","Careful planning prevents waste.",[159,160,161,162],"Careful","planning","prevents","waste.",{"id":164,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":165,"explanation":166,"exampleSentence":167,"blanks":168},"01a0e1ab-dc0b-7a36-920c-5f777dc5625d",7,"This precedes the noun instability, packaging a quality as the subject of undermines. This noun-based pattern can refer back to an already mentioned situation; unstable is an adjective and cannot replace instability here.","Deliveries became unreliable. This unreliability damaged sales.",[169],{"id":170,"blankNumber":10,"options":171,"tiles":178},"01a0e1ab-dc0b-79b2-920c-5f777d382b94",[172,175],{"id":173,"optionText":174,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ab-dc0b-792e-920c-5f777cd48b2a","This instability undermines confidence.",{"id":176,"optionText":177,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ab-dc0b-7972-920c-5f777ce84968","unstable",[179,180,181,182],"This","instability","undermines","confidence.",{"id":184,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":185,"explanation":186,"exampleSentence":187,"blanks":188},"01a0e1ab-dc0b-7ba6-920c-5f77805deabd",8,"The precedes the adjective possible and the noun closure. This complete subject comes before threatens and its object jobs. Possible preserves uncertainty; possibly cannot replace the adjective directly before closure.","Residents opposed the possible demolition of the bridge.",[189],{"id":190,"blankNumber":10,"options":191,"tiles":198},"01a0e1ab-dc0b-7b3e-920c-5f777fa4f7a0",[192,195],{"id":193,"optionText":194,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ab-dc0b-7ab6-920c-5f777e213251","possibly",{"id":196,"optionText":197,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ab-dc0b-7afa-920c-5f777eabbd6f","The possible closure threatens jobs.",[32,199,200,201,202],"possible","closure","threatens","jobs.",{"id":204,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":205,"explanation":206,"exampleSentence":207,"blanks":208},"01a0e1ab-dc0b-7d0e-920c-5f7782a8698b",9,"Yesterday's modifies announcement and supplies its timing: the noun itself has no tense. This subject precedes confirmed and its object the merger. Announce cannot replace the noun after the possessive.","We discussed Tuesday's cancellation during the meeting.",[209],{"id":210,"blankNumber":10,"options":211,"tiles":218},"01a0e1ab-dc0b-7caa-920c-5f77820e266e",[212,215],{"id":213,"optionText":214,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ab-dc0b-7c22-920c-5f7780f20b68","Yesterday's announcement confirmed the merger.",{"id":216,"optionText":217,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ab-dc0b-7c6e-920c-5f778162bd91","announce",[219,220,221,140,222],"Yesterday's","announcement","confirmed","merger.",{"id":224,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":225,"explanation":226,"exampleSentence":227,"blanks":228},"01a0e1ab-dc0b-7e72-920c-5f7784f296f2",10,"Directed at management follows criticism and explicitly identifies its target, not its source. The complete subject precedes prompted. Directing cannot replace the passive participle directed in this structure.","The review examined criticism expressed by residents.",[229],{"id":230,"blankNumber":10,"options":231,"tiles":238},"01a0e1ab-dc0b-7e0e-920c-5f7784244b4a",[232,235],{"id":233,"optionText":234,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ab-dc0b-7d8e-920c-5f7782fc0389","directing",{"id":236,"optionText":237,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ab-dc0b-7dd2-920c-5f7783d40479","Criticism directed at management prompted resignations.",[239,240,241,242,243,244],"Criticism","directed","at","management","prompted","resignations.",{"id":246,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":247,"explanation":248,"exampleSentence":249,"blanks":250},"01a0e1ab-dc0c-7035-80a6-729303122c2d",11,"The belongs before committee's; this possessive identifies the actor before rejection. Of mediation identifies what was rejected and completes the subject before surprised. Us is the object. Rejected cannot replace the noun after the possessive.","The director's approval of arbitration reassured them.",[251],{"id":252,"blankNumber":10,"options":253,"tiles":260},"01a0e1ab-dc0b-7f72-920c-5f7785c263dd",[254,257],{"id":255,"optionText":256,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":16},"01a0e1ab-dc0b-7eee-920c-5f77857874ca","The committee's rejection of mediation surprised us.",{"id":258,"optionText":259,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ab-dc0b-7f36-920c-5f77858da041","rejected",[32,261,262,76,263,36,264],"committee's","rejection","mediation","us.","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_119a8f36-f9c2-4f12-a92a-e282c2f71909_hero.webp?v=1790492531",{"title":267,"slug":268,"language":269,"level":270},"Nominalisation and Noun-Based Style","nominalisation-and-noun-based-style","en","C1"]