[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a0e1ab-dc56-7f94-8a94-b0e113275c44":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a0e1ab-d5eb-7838-9223-95e410fff7b9":93},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":92},"01a0e1ab-dc56-7f94-8a94-b0e113275c44","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a0e1ab-d5eb-7838-9223-95e410fff7b9","Dependent Prepositions — Complements and Connections","Tap each tile, then tap the column that describes its form or meaning.","Noun prepositions: sort complements and links","Sort phrases with dependent prepositions by complement form, noun or verb pattern and relationship meaning, in contexts of leisure, work and family.",3,"word_sort",[13,32,51,74],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"blanks":18,"payload":19},"01a0e1ab-dc57-7181-a828-c0cd8a8119c2","Sort each phrase by whether the complement after the preposition is a noun phrase or an object pronoun.",0,"A dependent preposition can be followed by a noun phrase or an object pronoun. Look at the words after the preposition, not at the first noun: him and them are object forms, while a named person or thing forms a noun phrase. For example: The news had an effect on her.",[],{"items":20,"categories":31},[21,24,26,29],{"text":22,"category":23},"an effect on the garden","Noun phrase",{"text":25,"category":23},"a relationship with my aunt",{"text":27,"category":28},"an effect on them","Object pronoun",{"text":30,"category":28},"a relationship with him",[23,28],{"id":33,"sentenceTemplate":34,"displayOrder":35,"explanation":36,"blanks":37,"payload":38},"01a0e1ab-dc57-7211-a828-c0cd8b0d4298","Sort each phrase by whether the complement after the preposition names a thing or expresses an action with an -ing form.",1,"When an action directly follows a preposition, use an -ing form rather than the base verb. A noun phrase can instead name a thing. In these tiles, carrying and walking express actions; bags and hills name things. For example: One advantage of travelling by train is the chance to read.",[],{"items":39,"categories":50},[40,43,45,48],{"text":41,"category":42},"advantages of light bags","Thing: noun phrase",{"text":44,"category":42},"fear of steep hills",{"text":46,"category":47},"advantages of carrying less","Action: -ing form",{"text":49,"category":47},"fear of walking alone",[47,42],{"id":52,"sentenceTemplate":53,"displayOrder":54,"explanation":55,"blanks":56,"payload":57},"01a0e1ab-dc57-7271-a828-c0cd8b2cff42","Sort each phrase by whether its key word is a noun linked by a preposition or a verb followed directly by its object.",2,"Do not transfer these verb patterns to their related nouns: answer and solve take direct objects, but the nouns answer and solution use to. Affect takes a direct object, while the noun effect uses on. In answer to, to is a preposition. For example: We must solve this problem before we can explain the solution to it.",[],{"items":58,"categories":73},[59,62,64,66,69,71],{"text":60,"category":61},"answer the message","Verb + direct object",{"text":63,"category":61},"solve the puzzle",{"text":65,"category":61},"affect the timetable",{"text":67,"category":68},"an answer to the message","Noun + preposition",{"text":70,"category":68},"a solution to the puzzle",{"text":72,"category":68},"an effect on the timetable",[61,68],{"id":75,"sentenceTemplate":76,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":77,"blanks":78,"payload":79},"01a0e1ab-dc57-72e1-a828-c0cd8bc015cb","Look only at the words after with or between. Do they name the other person in a relationship, or both people?","Relationship with links someone to another person; relationship between introduces both sides together. A possessive before relationship can identify the first person, but it is not part of the complement after the preposition. For example: The relationship between our neighbours is friendly.",[],{"items":80,"categories":91},[81,84,86,89],{"text":82,"category":83},"my relationship with Dad","The other person",{"text":85,"category":83},"her relationship with Sue",{"text":87,"category":88},"the relationship between Tom and Ali","Both people",{"text":90,"category":88},"the relationship between me and Mum",[88,83],"\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_fd221cd8-eba0-440b-9d47-e7b8787f3850_hero.webp?v=1790492531",{"title":94,"slug":95,"language":96,"level":97},"Nouns with Dependent Prepositions","nouns-with-dependent-prepositions","en","B1"]