[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a0e1ab-dcec-775a-a32a-a33741b4510e":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-019b7f36-64bf-7f2e-84e0-6a817ed790ee":106},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":105},"01a0e1ab-dcec-775a-a32a-a33741b4510e","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F019b7f36-64bf-7f2e-84e0-6a817ed790ee","Sort Events, Backgrounds and Past Results","Tap each tile, then tap its column. Sort all the tiles using the context in each prompt.","Past simple: sort events and time connections","Sort short story clauses by their role and time connection, practising past simple alongside background actions, earlier events, causes and results.",5,"word_sort",[13,36,59,82],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"blanks":18,"payload":19},"01a0e1ab-dcec-7906-a32a-a33741d3a330","At a school concert, these actions happened during the performance. Sort completed events from background actions in progress.",0,"Past simple presents completed events that move the story forward; past continuous presents actions already in progress. The continuous actions here describe the ongoing performance, not its completion. For example: We were crossing the square when a dog escaped.",[],{"items":20,"categories":35},[21,24,26,28,31,33],{"text":22,"category":23},"A child dropped a programme.","Completed event",{"text":25,"category":23},"The teacher picked it up.",{"text":27,"category":23},"A parent closed the door.",{"text":29,"category":30},"The children were singing.","Background in progress",{"text":32,"category":30},"Their teacher was playing the piano.",{"text":34,"category":30},"Parents were watching the stage.",[23,30],{"id":37,"sentenceTemplate":38,"displayOrder":39,"explanation":40,"blanks":41,"payload":42},"01a0e1ab-dcec-79a2-a32a-a33742996972","We reached a campsite and discovered preparations already completed before our arrival. Sort those preparations from the next events in our story.",1,"Past perfect marks preparations completed before our arrival, the past reference point. Past simple carries the main story forward after we arrived. For example: The café had closed before we got there, so we walked to a bakery.",[],{"items":43,"categories":58},[44,47,49,51,54,56],{"text":45,"category":46},"Our friends had put up the tents.","Earlier completed preparation",{"text":48,"category":46},"They had collected some wood.",{"text":50,"category":46},"They had filled the water bottles.",{"text":52,"category":53},"We unpacked our bags.","Next main event",{"text":55,"category":53},"Then we lit a fire.",{"text":57,"category":53},"Finally, we cooked dinner.",[46,53],{"id":60,"sentenceTemplate":61,"displayOrder":62,"explanation":63,"blanks":64,"payload":65},"01a0e1ab-dcec-7a02-a32a-a337437a0b19","Sort these travel statements by how they present time: a finished past period or experience up to now.",2,"Past simple places events in a finished period, such as a named past year or last month. Present perfect presents experience up to now without assigning it a finished time. An unstated time alone does not make every past-simple statement wrong. For example: I travelled abroad in 2016; I have visited seven countries so far.",[],{"items":66,"categories":81},[67,70,72,74,77,79],{"text":68,"category":69},"I toured Spain in 2017.","Finished past period",{"text":71,"category":69},"We flew to Malta last month.",{"text":73,"category":69},"I stayed in Bath two years ago.",{"text":75,"category":76},"I have never travelled alone.","Experience up to now",{"text":78,"category":76},"We have visited six islands so far.",{"text":80,"category":76},"I have been abroad twice so far.",[69,76],{"id":83,"sentenceTemplate":84,"displayOrder":85,"explanation":86,"blanks":87,"payload":88},"01a0e1ab-dcec-7a96-a32a-a33744444f22","These fragments explain problems during a picnic. Sort them by whether their connector introduces a cause or a result.",3,"Because, as and since introduce reasons; so and that was why introduce consequences. Here since gives a reason, not a starting time, and as explains a cause rather than simultaneous actions. For example: Since the gate was locked, we used another entrance.",[],{"items":89,"categories":104},[90,93,95,97,100,102],{"text":91,"category":92},"because the grass was wet","Cause",{"text":94,"category":92},"since nobody had a bottle opener",{"text":96,"category":92},"as there were no clean plates",{"text":98,"category":99},"so we sat on a bench","Result",{"text":101,"category":99},"that was why we drank water",{"text":103,"category":99},"so we ate from the lunch boxes",[92,99],"\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_a89a88a0-37ba-4efd-8100-67249c85686a_hero.webp?v=1790492531",{"title":107,"slug":108,"language":109,"level":110},"Past Simple (B1)","past-simple-b1","en","B1"]