[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a0e1ab-ddab-76f8-b70e-2b1050ee6c11":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a0e1ab-d5f8-761f-a440-f5d9ba8d5fb0":430},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":429},"01a0e1ab-ddab-76f8-b70e-2b1050ee6c11","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a0e1ab-d5f8-761f-a440-f5d9ba8d5fb0","Regular and Irregular Plural Nouns — Forms in Context","Choose the option that completes each sentence in context.","Regular and Irregular Plurals in Sentences","Practise regular and irregular plural nouns in sentence gaps about school, shopping, families and animals, including spelling changes and unchanged forms.",0,"word_select",[13,45,75,105,124,143,174,205,236,255,286,317,348,379,398],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":16,"exampleSentence":17,"blanks":18},"01a0e1ab-ddab-7be8-b70e-2b1055841957","I pack one __1__ for myself and two __2__ for my friends.","One needs the singular apple; two needs the plural apples. Most nouns add -s, not an apostrophe.","There are three cups beside my plate.",[19,35],{"id":20,"blankNumber":21,"options":22},"01a0e1ab-ddab-7a64-b70e-2b105366a5e6",1,[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ab-ddab-7984-b70e-2b1051eb6eb7","apples",false,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ab-ddab-79e8-b70e-2b1052a2cfaa","apple",true,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ab-ddab-7a28-b70e-2b10530a8368","appleses",2,{"id":36,"blankNumber":34,"options":37},"01a0e1ab-ddab-7b7c-b70e-2b1054f6a496",[38,41,43],{"id":39,"optionText":40,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ab-ddab-7ad8-b70e-2b1053d8a6e2","apple's",{"id":42,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ab-ddab-7b14-b70e-2b1054cf69c0",{"id":44,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ab-ddab-7b48-b70e-2b1054e6c994",{"id":46,"sentenceTemplate":47,"displayOrder":21,"explanation":48,"exampleSentence":49,"blanks":50},"01a0e1ab-ddab-7e94-b70e-2b105ba43c8d","Each class needs one bus. For three __1__, we need three __2__.","Three requires plural nouns. Class ends in -ss and bus ends in -s, so both add -es.","Two buses stop outside our school.",[51,63],{"id":52,"blankNumber":21,"options":53},"01a0e1ab-ddab-7d2c-b70e-2b10588f330a",[54,57,60],{"id":55,"optionText":56,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ab-ddab-7c88-b70e-2b10566f43be","classes",{"id":58,"optionText":59,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ab-ddab-7cc4-b70e-2b10571dce13","classs",{"id":61,"optionText":62,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ab-ddab-7cfc-b70e-2b1057f504e5","class",{"id":64,"blankNumber":34,"options":65},"01a0e1ab-ddab-7e3c-b70e-2b105b6d92b2",[66,69,72],{"id":67,"optionText":68,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ab-ddab-7da4-b70e-2b1059776b13","bus",{"id":70,"optionText":71,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ab-ddab-7dd8-b70e-2b1059c42af8","buses",{"id":73,"optionText":74,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ab-ddab-7e0c-b70e-2b105ab98bc4","buseses",{"id":76,"sentenceTemplate":77,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":78,"exampleSentence":79,"blanks":80},"01a0e1ab-ddac-7169-9f24-a29dbb1664be","I put each watch in its own box. There are six __1__, so I need six __2__.","Six requires plurals. Watch ends in -ch and box ends in -x; both take -es, not just -s.","The shop sells watches in small boxes.",[81,93],{"id":82,"blankNumber":21,"options":83},"01a0e1ab-ddac-7021-9f24-a29db884b67e",[84,87,90],{"id":85,"optionText":86,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ab-ddab-7f24-b70e-2b105bb2f21f","watchs",{"id":88,"optionText":89,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ab-ddab-7f58-b70e-2b105c3a2037","watch",{"id":91,"optionText":92,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ab-ddab-7f8c-b70e-2b105d01051e","watches",{"id":94,"blankNumber":34,"options":95},"01a0e1ab-ddac-7115-9f24-a29dba5bc3fc",[96,99,102],{"id":97,"optionText":98,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ab-ddac-7081-9f24-a29db935cb4a","boxes",{"id":100,"optionText":101,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ab-ddac-70b5-9f24-a29db974b621","boxs",{"id":103,"optionText":104,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ab-ddac-70e9-9f24-a29db995af2f","box",{"id":106,"sentenceTemplate":107,"displayOrder":108,"explanation":109,"exampleSentence":110,"blanks":111},"01a0e1ab-ddac-72ed-9f24-a29dbcf04131","Please wash these four __1__ after lunch.",3,"Four requires a plural. Dish ends in -sh, so add -es to make dishes.","The clean dishes are on the shelf.",[112],{"id":113,"blankNumber":21,"options":114},"01a0e1ab-ddac-7295-9f24-a29dbcd730fd",[115,118,121],{"id":116,"optionText":117,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ab-ddac-71f9-9f24-a29dbbed3deb","dishs",{"id":119,"optionText":120,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ab-ddac-7231-9f24-a29dbbfc51b0","dishes",{"id":122,"optionText":123,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ab-ddac-7265-9f24-a29dbc5e0d55","dish",{"id":125,"sentenceTemplate":126,"displayOrder":127,"explanation":128,"exampleSentence":129,"blanks":130},"01a0e1ab-ddac-7485-9f24-a29dbe84e228","Our teacher gives us two short __1__ every Friday.",4,"Two requires the plural quizzes. Quiz has a special spelling change: double the z before adding -es.","I enjoy the quizzes in this magazine.",[131],{"id":132,"blankNumber":21,"options":133},"01a0e1ab-ddac-7425-9f24-a29dbe317b5f",[134,137,140],{"id":135,"optionText":136,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ab-ddac-7379-9f24-a29dbd207d87","quizs",{"id":138,"optionText":139,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ab-ddac-73b1-9f24-a29dbd5f3765","quizes",{"id":141,"optionText":142,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ab-ddac-73e1-9f24-a29dbdfa408f","quizzes",{"id":144,"sentenceTemplate":145,"displayOrder":146,"explanation":147,"exampleSentence":148,"blanks":149},"01a0e1ab-ddac-76c1-9f24-a29dc2726800","Each baby has one toy. For five __1__, we need five __2__.",5,"Baby has a consonant before -y, so change -y to -ies. Toy has a vowel before -y, so keep the y and add -s. Five requires both plurals.","The families bring games for the boys.",[150,162],{"id":151,"blankNumber":21,"options":152},"01a0e1ab-ddac-7589-9f24-a29dbfbad6f0",[153,156,159],{"id":154,"optionText":155,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ab-ddac-74f1-9f24-a29dbecfcbd6","babies",{"id":157,"optionText":158,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ab-ddac-7525-9f24-a29dbf137fc8","babys",{"id":160,"optionText":161,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ab-ddac-7559-9f24-a29dbf17c824","babyes",{"id":163,"blankNumber":34,"options":164},"01a0e1ab-ddac-766d-9f24-a29dc26a43e1",[165,168,171],{"id":166,"optionText":167,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ab-ddac-75dd-9f24-a29dc0866ab0","toies",{"id":169,"optionText":170,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ab-ddac-760d-9f24-a29dc176d75c","toys",{"id":172,"optionText":173,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ab-ddac-763d-9f24-a29dc192474b","toyes",{"id":175,"sentenceTemplate":176,"displayOrder":177,"explanation":178,"exampleSentence":179,"blanks":180},"01a0e1ab-ddac-79fd-9f24-a29dc5938f89","These two __1__ each have a park for local __2__.",6,"Two requires cities. Both city and family have a consonant before -y, so their plurals end in -ies, not -ys or -yes.","There are three babies in the waiting room.",[181,193],{"id":182,"blankNumber":21,"options":183},"01a0e1ab-ddac-7835-9f24-a29dc4b3be67",[184,187,190],{"id":185,"optionText":186,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ab-ddac-7755-9f24-a29dc32190e6","citys",{"id":188,"optionText":189,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ab-ddac-778d-9f24-a29dc326ec86","cityes",{"id":191,"optionText":192,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ab-ddac-77e5-9f24-a29dc4232873","cities",{"id":194,"blankNumber":34,"options":195},"01a0e1ab-ddac-7975-9f24-a29dc54e93e8",[196,199,202],{"id":197,"optionText":198,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ab-ddac-78a9-9f24-a29dc4e3d857","families",{"id":200,"optionText":201,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ab-ddac-78ed-9f24-a29dc4e96331","familys",{"id":203,"optionText":204,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ab-ddac-7931-9f24-a29dc4f8a6c9","familyes",{"id":206,"sentenceTemplate":207,"displayOrder":208,"explanation":209,"exampleSentence":210,"blanks":211},"01a0e1ab-ddac-7e31-9f24-a29dcaced770","After the wind, there are many __1__ on the two __2__ next door.",7,"Many and two require plurals. Leaf changes -f to -ves, but roof simply adds -s: roofs.","We clear leaves from the path every morning.",[212,224],{"id":213,"blankNumber":21,"options":214},"01a0e1ab-ddac-7bf9-9f24-a29dc80d1313",[215,218,221],{"id":216,"optionText":217,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ab-ddac-7ae5-9f24-a29dc5f8610f","leafs",{"id":219,"optionText":220,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ab-ddac-7b59-9f24-a29dc69c18d7","leaves",{"id":222,"optionText":223,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ab-ddac-7ba9-9f24-a29dc77652ff","leaf",{"id":225,"blankNumber":34,"options":226},"01a0e1ab-ddac-7d91-9f24-a29dca8ac1e9",[227,230,233],{"id":228,"optionText":229,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ab-ddac-7c7d-9f24-a29dc8c81d34","roofes",{"id":231,"optionText":232,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ab-ddac-7cd5-9f24-a29dc8cbf1c3","roof",{"id":234,"optionText":235,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ab-ddac-7d39-9f24-a29dc9a1a20f","roofs",{"id":237,"sentenceTemplate":238,"displayOrder":239,"explanation":240,"exampleSentence":241,"blanks":242},"01a0e1ab-ddad-7125-8d8d-7cb59ac8dbd1","The two brothers are here with their __1__; each brother is married to one woman.",8,"There are two married couples, so the brothers have two wives between them. Wife changes -fe to -ves; wifes is not its plural.","Put the sharp knives in this drawer.",[243],{"id":244,"blankNumber":21,"options":245},"01a0e1ab-ddad-7085-8d8d-7cb599ece9e9",[246,249,252],{"id":247,"optionText":248,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ab-ddac-7f2d-9f24-a29dcb2181e0","wives",{"id":250,"optionText":251,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ab-ddac-7f7d-9f24-a29dcb7d7946","wifes",{"id":253,"optionText":254,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ab-ddad-7025-8d8d-7cb5999fa7e2","wife",{"id":256,"sentenceTemplate":257,"displayOrder":258,"explanation":259,"exampleSentence":260,"blanks":261},"01a0e1ab-ddad-753d-8d8d-7cb59e78ae0e","For my picture book, I take one photo of each potato. I have four __1__, so I take four __2__.",9,"Four requires plurals. Potato takes -es, but photo takes only -s. Nouns ending in -o do not all follow the same pattern.","We buy tomatoes at the market, where two radios are playing.",[262,274],{"id":263,"blankNumber":21,"options":264},"01a0e1ab-ddad-72e1-8d8d-7cb59c7ca81d",[265,268,271],{"id":266,"optionText":267,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ab-ddad-71d9-8d8d-7cb59ae2668b","potatos",{"id":269,"optionText":270,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ab-ddad-7239-8d8d-7cb59b41d641","potatoes",{"id":272,"optionText":273,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ab-ddad-728d-8d8d-7cb59b87641b","potato",{"id":275,"blankNumber":34,"options":276},"01a0e1ab-ddad-74a9-8d8d-7cb59da70e30",[277,280,283],{"id":278,"optionText":279,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ab-ddad-73c5-8d8d-7cb59cc19ec7","photoes",{"id":281,"optionText":282,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ab-ddad-7421-8d8d-7cb59cd29875","photo",{"id":284,"optionText":285,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ab-ddad-7471-8d8d-7cb59d5bc4e9","photos",{"id":287,"sentenceTemplate":288,"displayOrder":289,"explanation":290,"exampleSentence":291,"blanks":292},"01a0e1ab-ddad-7991-8d8d-7cb5a0feb32a","There are two adults and three __1__ at our table: five __2__ altogether.",10,"Three requires children, the irregular plural of child. The five individuals together are people, the ordinary plural of person. Do not add another -s to either plural.","Several people are waiting while their children play.",[293,305],{"id":294,"blankNumber":21,"options":295},"01a0e1ab-ddad-7751-8d8d-7cb59fea388e",[296,299,302],{"id":297,"optionText":298,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ab-ddad-7645-8d8d-7cb59f546446","childs",{"id":300,"optionText":301,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ab-ddad-76a9-8d8d-7cb59f8e2e39","children",{"id":303,"optionText":304,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ab-ddad-7701-8d8d-7cb59fb79f28","childrens",{"id":306,"blankNumber":34,"options":307},"01a0e1ab-ddad-78f1-8d8d-7cb5a0e01a83",[308,311,314],{"id":309,"optionText":310,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ab-ddad-77e5-8d8d-7cb5a038c1af","people",{"id":312,"optionText":313,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ab-ddad-7845-8d8d-7cb5a092de54","peoples",{"id":315,"optionText":316,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ab-ddad-7899-8d8d-7cb5a0ddb5e5","person",{"id":318,"sentenceTemplate":319,"displayOrder":320,"explanation":321,"exampleSentence":322,"blanks":323},"01a0e1ab-ddad-7d79-8d8d-7cb5a5d55a12","The team has eight adults: four __1__ and four __2__.",11,"Four requires plurals. Man becomes men and woman becomes women. These irregular plurals do not take an extra -s.","The women sit near the door, and the men stand by the window.",[324,336],{"id":325,"blankNumber":21,"options":326},"01a0e1ab-ddad-7b81-8d8d-7cb5a356c5cb",[327,330,333],{"id":328,"optionText":329,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ab-ddad-7a85-8d8d-7cb5a1c12a7e","mans",{"id":331,"optionText":332,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ab-ddad-7add-8d8d-7cb5a1e8cae3","mens",{"id":334,"optionText":335,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ab-ddad-7b2d-8d8d-7cb5a2b3cdcf","men",{"id":337,"blankNumber":34,"options":338},"01a0e1ab-ddad-7ce5-8d8d-7cb5a57a152d",[339,342,345],{"id":340,"optionText":341,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ab-ddad-7c15-8d8d-7cb5a3d553dc","womens",{"id":343,"optionText":344,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ab-ddad-7c5d-8d8d-7cb5a48dbac3","women",{"id":346,"optionText":347,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ab-ddad-7ca1-8d8d-7cb5a53a1f50","womans",{"id":349,"sentenceTemplate":350,"displayOrder":351,"explanation":352,"exampleSentence":353,"blanks":354},"01a0e1ab-ddae-7138-918c-dd1370971cc7","My little brother draws a funny animal with six __1__ and just two __2__ in its mouth.",12,"Six and two require plurals. Foot becomes feet and tooth becomes teeth; neither plural adds -s.","Brush your teeth before you wash your feet.",[355,367],{"id":356,"blankNumber":21,"options":357},"01a0e1ab-ddad-7f25-8d8d-7cb5a8b3dc41",[358,361,364],{"id":359,"optionText":360,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ab-ddad-7e41-8d8d-7cb5a676f47f","feet",{"id":362,"optionText":363,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ab-ddad-7e89-8d8d-7cb5a759e58e","foots",{"id":365,"optionText":366,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ab-ddad-7ecd-8d8d-7cb5a820ec7a","feets",{"id":368,"blankNumber":34,"options":369},"01a0e1ab-ddae-70c4-918c-dd136fac227c",[370,373,376],{"id":371,"optionText":372,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ab-ddad-7f95-8d8d-7cb5a985a231","tooths",{"id":374,"optionText":375,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ab-ddae-7038-918c-dd136ebab560","teeths",{"id":377,"optionText":378,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ab-ddae-7084-918c-dd136ee1941c","teeth",{"id":380,"sentenceTemplate":381,"displayOrder":382,"explanation":383,"exampleSentence":384,"blanks":385},"01a0e1ab-ddae-732c-918c-dd13743babd1","We see three small __1__ eating cheese behind the cupboard.",13,"Three requires the plural mice for these animals. Mouse changes to mice, not mouses, and mice does not take an extra -s.","A mouse runs away when the other mice come out.",[386],{"id":387,"blankNumber":21,"options":388},"01a0e1ab-ddae-72bc-918c-dd13741c2aa5",[389,392,395],{"id":390,"optionText":391,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ab-ddae-71f4-918c-dd13715347d6","mouses",{"id":393,"optionText":394,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ab-ddae-7238-918c-dd13724563cb","mice",{"id":396,"optionText":397,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ab-ddae-727c-918c-dd13733033d3","mices",{"id":399,"sentenceTemplate":400,"displayOrder":401,"explanation":402,"exampleSentence":403,"blanks":404},"01a0e1ab-ddae-7698-918c-dd137934a09a","We count animals on the farm: seven __1__ in a field and ten __2__ of the same kind in a pond.",14,"Sheep stays the same after seven. For ordinary counting of ten individual fish, use fish. Do not add -s or an apostrophe.","One sheep stands by the gate while several sheep eat grass.",[405,417],{"id":406,"blankNumber":21,"options":407},"01a0e1ab-ddae-74ac-918c-dd137608bfd3",[408,411,414],{"id":409,"optionText":410,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ab-ddae-73e0-918c-dd1375229311","sheeps",{"id":412,"optionText":413,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ab-ddae-7430-918c-dd137560cd22","sheepes",{"id":415,"optionText":416,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ab-ddae-7468-918c-dd1375e52296","sheep",{"id":418,"blankNumber":34,"options":419},"01a0e1ab-ddae-7600-918c-dd137855d65e",[420,423,426],{"id":421,"optionText":422,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ab-ddae-7518-918c-dd137617d984","fish",{"id":424,"optionText":425,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ab-ddae-755c-918c-dd137715d711","fish's",{"id":427,"optionText":428,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ab-ddae-75ac-918c-dd1377644126","fishs","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_bcdb3253-13cc-4b0b-a027-696e10831f9e_hero.webp?v=1790492532",{"title":431,"slug":432,"language":433,"level":434},"Regular and Irregular Plural Nouns","regular-and-irregular-plural-nouns","en","A1"]