[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a0e1ab-df9c-7520-801d-fed327f68bce":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a0e1ab-d60e-7755-901b-763344a63a75":321},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":320},"01a0e1ab-df9c-7520-801d-fed327f68bce","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a0e1ab-d60e-7755-901b-763344a63a75","Substitution with Do So, So and Not — Forms in Context","Choose the option that completes each sentence in context. Pay attention to reference, meaning and register.","Do So, So and Not: Reference and Response Practice","Practise substitution with do so, so and not in gap-fill sentences about workplace procedures, reported information, polite replies and negative opinions.",0,"word_select",[13,35,52,67,83,102,119,138,156,175,206,225,254,273,301],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":16,"exampleSentence":17,"blanks":18},"01a0e1ab-df9c-7888-801d-fed32a3fa080","The north lift stopped unexpectedly at nine; the south lift __1__ twenty minutes later.","The earlier event is stopped unexpectedly, and the completed past-time sequence requires did so. Dynamic events can have non-human subjects.","One pipe burst overnight, and another did so shortly afterwards.",[19],{"id":20,"blankNumber":21,"options":22},"01a0e1ab-df9c-77e8-801d-fed329e27f8d",1,[23,27,31],{"id":24,"optionText":25,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ab-df9c-76fc-801d-fed32822cd16","does so",false,{"id":28,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ab-df9c-7760-801d-fed3288652ff","did so",true,{"id":32,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ab-df9c-77a8-801d-fed328ff9ac9","doing so",2,{"id":36,"sentenceTemplate":37,"displayOrder":21,"explanation":38,"exampleSentence":39,"blanks":40},"01a0e1ab-df9c-7a30-801d-fed32cf56641","Staff wishing to cancel a room booking must __1__ through the online system.","Must takes the base form do. Do so refers to cancel a room booking and suits this formal instruction.","If you intend to object, please do so in writing.",[41],{"id":42,"blankNumber":21,"options":43},"01a0e1ab-df9c-79c8-801d-fed32c917169",[44,46,49],{"id":45,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ab-df9c-7918-801d-fed32a5f9903",{"id":47,"optionText":48,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ab-df9c-7958-801d-fed32b46bb96","done so",{"id":50,"optionText":51,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ab-df9c-7990-801d-fed32b93a86a","do so",{"id":53,"sentenceTemplate":54,"displayOrder":34,"explanation":55,"exampleSentence":56,"blanks":57},"01a0e1ab-df9c-7ba4-801d-fed32ee09602","The charity published its accounts. By __1__, it allowed donors to see how their money was spent.","After by, the action is expressed with the -ing form doing so. The reference is to publishing the accounts.","By doing so, the organisers avoided having to postpone the event: they moved it indoors.",[58],{"id":59,"blankNumber":21,"options":60},"01a0e1ab-df9c-7b48-801d-fed32e818d84",[61,63,65],{"id":62,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ab-df9c-7aa4-801d-fed32d132581",{"id":64,"optionText":51,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ab-df9c-7ae0-801d-fed32d38bb3a",{"id":66,"optionText":48,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ab-df9c-7b10-801d-fed32e262556",{"id":68,"sentenceTemplate":69,"displayOrder":70,"explanation":71,"exampleSentence":72,"blanks":73},"01a0e1ab-df9c-7d04-801d-fed3320e5f0d","The technician was asked to restart the server, but she may already have __1__ before the request arrived.",3,"May have requires the past participle done. Done so replaces restarted the server; so itself does not change.","We were told to register, although we had done so the previous week.",[74],{"id":75,"blankNumber":21,"options":76},"01a0e1ab-df9c-7cac-801d-fed3312983c7",[77,79,81],{"id":78,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ab-df9c-7c10-801d-fed32fa26b66",{"id":80,"optionText":48,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ab-df9c-7c48-801d-fed32fd10e1b",{"id":82,"optionText":33,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ab-df9c-7c7c-801d-fed3305b8d83",{"id":84,"sentenceTemplate":85,"displayOrder":86,"explanation":87,"exampleSentence":88,"blanks":89},"01a0e1ab-df9c-7e78-801d-fed33560070b","For the intended meaning of shared knowledge, complete the standard response: Priya knows the access code, and Daniel __1__.",4,"Knows describes a state, not a dynamic action. Auxiliary ellipsis gives does too; does so too is not the natural construction for the stated meaning.","I own a bicycle, and my neighbour does too.",[90],{"id":91,"blankNumber":21,"options":92},"01a0e1ab-df9c-7e18-801d-fed334a6af37",[93,96,99],{"id":94,"optionText":95,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ab-df9c-7d70-801d-fed332bf49f6","does so too",{"id":97,"optionText":98,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ab-df9c-7dac-801d-fed333505081","do so too",{"id":100,"optionText":101,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ab-df9c-7de0-801d-fed33400d7fa","does too",{"id":103,"sentenceTemplate":104,"displayOrder":105,"explanation":106,"exampleSentence":107,"blanks":108},"01a0e1ab-df9d-7078-b118-f8f8cacdbf52","The officer agreed to inspect the door and replace the lock. That afternoon, she __1__ the lock with a stronger one.",5,"Repeat replaced before its object to identify which promised action occurred. Did so already substitutes for a verb phrase and cannot take the lock as its direct object; done so also lacks a finite verb.","After offering to clean the kitchen and paint the ceiling, Mo painted the ceiling that weekend.",[109],{"id":110,"blankNumber":21,"options":111},"01a0e1ab-df9d-7008-b118-f8f8c9f45f43",[112,115,117],{"id":113,"optionText":114,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ab-df9c-7f00-801d-fed335741345","replaced",{"id":116,"optionText":29,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ab-df9c-7f3c-801d-fed33619c735",{"id":118,"optionText":48,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ab-df9c-7f74-801d-fed336a4bc95",{"id":120,"sentenceTemplate":121,"displayOrder":122,"explanation":123,"exampleSentence":124,"blanks":125},"01a0e1ab-df9d-71e8-b118-f8f8cca25ffe","Has the grant been approved? — I __1__, although the official letter has not arrived.",6,"Believe can take clause-substitute so, referring to approval of the grant. Know and be certain require a clause here: know it has or am certain it has.","Has the venue changed? We believe so, but we are waiting for confirmation.",[126],{"id":127,"blankNumber":21,"options":128},"01a0e1ab-df9d-718c-b118-f8f8cc55ce5f",[129,132,135],{"id":130,"optionText":131,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ab-df9d-70e8-b118-f8f8cb7b5ceb","know so",{"id":133,"optionText":134,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ab-df9d-7124-b118-f8f8cb8521dd","believe so",{"id":136,"optionText":137,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ab-df9d-7158-b118-f8f8cc4eca0f","am certain so",{"id":139,"sentenceTemplate":140,"displayOrder":141,"explanation":142,"exampleSentence":143,"blanks":144},"01a0e1ab-df9d-737c-b118-f8f8ce598cab","Is the consultant free this afternoon? — Yes, I __1__; I have just checked her diary.",7,"Know does not take clause-substitute so in this meaning. Know she is retains the clause structure; she does cannot substitute for she is free.","Is the shop still open? I know it is because I have just spoken to the owner.",[145],{"id":146,"blankNumber":21,"options":147},"01a0e1ab-df9d-72fc-b118-f8f8ce0fc989",[148,150,153],{"id":149,"optionText":131,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ab-df9d-725c-b118-f8f8cccb4347",{"id":151,"optionText":152,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ab-df9d-7294-b118-f8f8cccd72c3","know she does",{"id":154,"optionText":155,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ab-df9d-72cc-b118-f8f8cd4737bb","know she is",{"id":157,"sentenceTemplate":158,"displayOrder":159,"explanation":160,"exampleSentence":161,"blanks":162},"01a0e1ab-df9d-74fc-b118-f8f8d09aead2","The museum will reopen next month, or __1__. I have not seen an official announcement myself.",8,"The reporting construction is or so I hear: so precedes the subject and finite verb. So I know is not the standard reporting pattern, and hearing cannot serve as its finite verb.","The company has found new offices, or so we understand.",[163],{"id":164,"blankNumber":21,"options":165},"01a0e1ab-df9d-74a0-b118-f8f8d0281265",[166,169,172],{"id":167,"optionText":168,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ab-df9d-73f8-b118-f8f8ce6e81fa","so I hear",{"id":170,"optionText":171,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ab-df9d-7434-b118-f8f8ce920666","so I know",{"id":173,"optionText":174,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ab-df9d-746c-b118-f8f8cf5ad71c","so I hearing",{"id":176,"sentenceTemplate":177,"displayOrder":178,"explanation":179,"exampleSentence":180,"blanks":181},"01a0e1ab-df9d-7788-b118-f8f8d514bd3c","A colleague says, “I prefer the earlier train.” You reply, “__1__; it gives us more time.” Later, someone points out that your ticket is valid tomorrow. You check the date and reply, “__2__!”",9,"So do I uses inversion to share the colleague’s preference. So I do would acknowledge a fact about your own preference, rather than respond with agreement. So it is acknowledges the newly noticed ticket date; it does not invert subject and verb.","I enjoy working outdoors. — So do we. Look, the gate is open. — So it is!",[182,194],{"id":183,"blankNumber":21,"options":184},"01a0e1ab-df9d-762c-b118-f8f8d1f7ce49",[185,188,191],{"id":186,"optionText":187,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ab-df9d-7574-b118-f8f8d0f3527e","So I do",{"id":189,"optionText":190,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ab-df9d-75b0-b118-f8f8d1218d81","So do I",{"id":192,"optionText":193,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ab-df9d-75f4-b118-f8f8d1c24311","So am I",{"id":195,"blankNumber":34,"options":196},"01a0e1ab-df9d-772c-b118-f8f8d4d4770a",[197,200,203],{"id":198,"optionText":199,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ab-df9d-7688-b118-f8f8d2f2d03d","So is it",{"id":201,"optionText":202,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ab-df9d-76c4-b118-f8f8d3b41b28","So does it",{"id":204,"optionText":205,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ab-df9d-76fc-b118-f8f8d429ab10","So it is",{"id":207,"sentenceTemplate":208,"displayOrder":209,"explanation":210,"exampleSentence":211,"blanks":212},"01a0e1ab-df9d-7924-b118-f8f8d7f8c970","Will the village lose its only bus service? — I __1__; many residents depend on it. I want the service to continue.",10,"The speaker wants the negative proposition: the village will not lose the service. Hope not is the normal response; hope so expresses the opposite wish, and do not hope so is not the normal substitute for this negative wish.","Will the storm damage the bridge? I hope not.",[213],{"id":214,"blankNumber":21,"options":215},"01a0e1ab-df9d-78c8-b118-f8f8d7f01f50",[216,219,222],{"id":217,"optionText":218,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ab-df9d-7820-b118-f8f8d5da8bc7","hope so",{"id":220,"optionText":221,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ab-df9d-785c-b118-f8f8d65e0865","do not hope so",{"id":223,"optionText":224,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ab-df9d-7890-b118-f8f8d706319d","hope not",{"id":226,"sentenceTemplate":227,"displayOrder":228,"explanation":229,"exampleSentence":230,"blanks":231},"01a0e1ab-df9d-7bac-b118-f8f8dcc27287","Is another meeting necessary? — I do not __1__ so. My colleague agrees: “I __2__ not; everything has been settled.”",11,"The usual negative pattern is do not think so, with the base form after do not. The formal alternative is think not, with a finite verb before not. Neither reply necessarily expresses certainty.","Will the queue take an hour? I do not think so, but I cannot be sure.",[232,244],{"id":233,"blankNumber":21,"options":234},"01a0e1ab-df9d-7a40-b118-f8f8da3830b6",[235,238,241],{"id":236,"optionText":237,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ab-df9d-7998-b118-f8f8d835c74a","think",{"id":239,"optionText":240,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ab-df9d-79d0-b118-f8f8d92e5394","thinking",{"id":242,"optionText":243,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ab-df9d-7a08-b118-f8f8d9d641e6","think not",{"id":245,"blankNumber":34,"options":246},"01a0e1ab-df9d-7b48-b118-f8f8dbd4f80b",[247,249,251],{"id":248,"optionText":240,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ab-df9d-7aa0-b118-f8f8da95e72f",{"id":250,"optionText":237,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ab-df9d-7adc-b118-f8f8da9bbbf6",{"id":252,"optionText":253,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ab-df9d-7b14-b118-f8f8db591a82","thinks",{"id":255,"sentenceTemplate":256,"displayOrder":257,"explanation":258,"exampleSentence":259,"blanks":260},"01a0e1ab-df9d-7d58-b118-f8f8e02926bf","Can I still apply for the place? — I am afraid __1__. Applications closed yesterday, and no late applications are accepted.",12,"I am afraid not politely gives the unwelcome negative answer. Neither cannot replace not in this response, and so not reverses the required order of the negative substitute.","Has my parcel arrived? I am afraid not; the delivery van has not been here yet.",[261],{"id":262,"blankNumber":21,"options":263},"01a0e1ab-df9d-7cf8-b118-f8f8df5ef822",[264,267,270],{"id":265,"optionText":266,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ab-df9d-7c50-b118-f8f8dd33b861","neither",{"id":268,"optionText":269,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ab-df9d-7c8c-b118-f8f8de0bd932","so not",{"id":271,"optionText":272,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ab-df9d-7cc4-b118-f8f8de6e18e6","not",{"id":274,"sentenceTemplate":275,"displayOrder":276,"explanation":277,"exampleSentence":278,"blanks":279},"01a0e1ab-df9e-701d-b604-ff18a3625e9a","Will the work finish today? — I __1__ expect so; half the equipment has yet to arrive. My colleague adds, “I suppose __2__; we cannot start without it.”",13,"Do not expect so gives a negative expectation; expect not is another possible construction. After suppose, not can itself replace the negative proposition. Neither and so not do not form this response.","Will there be any spare tickets? I expect not, as every seat has been booked.",[280,292],{"id":281,"blankNumber":21,"options":282},"01a0e1ab-df9d-7e68-b118-f8f8e33851a3",[283,286,289],{"id":284,"optionText":285,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ab-df9d-7dcc-b118-f8f8e1030526","am not",{"id":287,"optionText":288,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ab-df9d-7e04-b118-f8f8e1c853f9","do not",{"id":290,"optionText":291,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ab-df9d-7e38-b118-f8f8e25e5429","have not",{"id":293,"blankNumber":34,"options":294},"01a0e1ab-df9d-7f5c-b118-f8f8e5d8e185",[295,297,299],{"id":296,"optionText":272,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ab-df9d-7ec0-b118-f8f8e3394b0c",{"id":298,"optionText":266,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ab-df9d-7ef8-b118-f8f8e417aecf",{"id":300,"optionText":269,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ab-df9d-7f2c-b118-f8f8e503cc3a",{"id":302,"sentenceTemplate":303,"displayOrder":304,"explanation":305,"exampleSentence":306,"blanks":307},"01a0e1ab-df9e-71c1-b604-ff18a5ae9e69","The director did not say that the branch would close. To report only this absence of a statement, without claiming she denied the closure, complete: She __1__.",14,"Did not say so negates the act of reporting the proposition. Said it would not close instead reports its opposite, while said so claims that she announced the closure.","I did not say that the estimate was accurate; that does not mean I called it inaccurate.",[308],{"id":309,"blankNumber":21,"options":310},"01a0e1ab-df9e-7165-b604-ff18a4dd937d",[311,314,317],{"id":312,"optionText":313,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":10},"01a0e1ab-df9e-70c1-b604-ff18a40bf350","said it would not close",{"id":315,"optionText":316,"isCorrect":30,"displayOrder":21},"01a0e1ab-df9e-70f9-b604-ff18a412a1e3","did not say so",{"id":318,"optionText":319,"isCorrect":26,"displayOrder":34},"01a0e1ab-df9e-7131-b604-ff18a43badb6","said so","\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_071bc559-0e0d-4f87-a322-99689cb109b8_hero.webp?v=1790492532",{"title":322,"slug":323,"language":324,"level":325},"Substitution with Do So, So and Not","substitution-with-do-so-so-and-not","en","C1"]