[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a0e1ac-7635-7a2b-a81d-e7fe08b11cc9":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-d68c-7d94-b89f-2b20778dc8c9":105},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":104},"01a0e1ac-7635-7a2b-a81d-e7fe08b11cc9","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-d68c-7d94-b89f-2b20778dc8c9","Completion: reading the speaker’s attitude","Read the whole tile. Tap it, then tap the column matching the distinction in the prompt.","-아\u002F어 버리다 연습: 완료와 화자 태도 구별하기","완료 표현 -아\u002F어 버리다가 담는 후회, 홀가분함, 단호한 의지를 문맥에 따라 분류합니다. 생활 속 실수와 일의 마무리, 앞으로의 결심을 담은 짧은 문장을 읽는 네 가지 분류 활동으로, -고 말다의 원하지 않은 결과와 미래 의지도 함께 살펴봅니다. 단순 과거와도 비교합니다.",4,"word_sort",[13,32,55,78],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"blanks":18,"payload":19},"01a0e1ac-7635-7bdb-a81d-e7fe0965e077","Use the situation to decide whether the completed action represents an achievement or an unwanted result.",0,"Losing something needed or destroying something that must be kept supports regret or distress. Completing a burden so that rest becomes possible supports relief or satisfaction. Read the result in context: -아\u002F어 버리다 does not identify an emotion by itself.",[],{"items":20,"categories":31},[21,24,26,29],{"text":22,"category":23},"보관해야 할 사진을 지워 버렸어요. 복구도 안 돼요.","Regret or distress",{"text":25,"category":23},"집 열쇠를 잃어버렸어요. 집에 못 들어가요.",{"text":27,"category":28},"몇 주나 미룬 보고서를 드디어 다 끝내 버렸어요.","Relief or satisfaction",{"text":30,"category":28},"밀린 빨래를 다 해 버렸어요. 이제 푹 쉴 수 있어요.",[28,23],{"id":33,"sentenceTemplate":34,"displayOrder":35,"explanation":36,"blanks":37,"payload":38},"01a0e1ac-7635-7c57-a81d-e7fe0a1a50d8","Each pair describes the same action. Does the sentence simply report the fact, or does its verb form add complete finishing and the speaker’s attitude?",1,"Simple past reports a finished action neutrally. -아\u002F어 버렸어요 adds that the action is completely over and that the speaker has a reaction to it, which the context then identifies. The stem joins 버리다 in the same way as -아\u002F어서: 닫아, 먹어, 끝내.",[],{"items":39,"categories":54},[40,43,45,47,50,52],{"text":41,"category":42},"숙제를 다 끝냈어요.","Neutral report of the fact",{"text":44,"category":42},"음식을 다 먹었어요.",{"text":46,"category":42},"가게 문을 닫았어요.",{"text":48,"category":49},"숙제를 다 끝내 버렸어요.","Completion with the speaker’s attitude",{"text":51,"category":49},"음식을 다 먹어 버렸어요.",{"text":53,"category":49},"가게 문을 닫아 버렸어요.",[42,49],{"id":56,"sentenceTemplate":57,"displayOrder":58,"explanation":59,"blanks":60,"payload":61},"01a0e1ac-7635-7cb7-a81d-e7fe0ac51ed7","The same verb appears in both columns. Use the sentence that follows to decide whether the completion is unwanted or welcome.",2,"The verb alone does not fix the attitude. Deleting files is a loss when there is no backup and a relief when the files were unnecessary. Check the consequence the speaker adds: lost money, missing content or a missing backup signals regret, and rest, speed or freedom from worry signals relief.",[],{"items":62,"categories":77},[63,66,69,71,73,75],{"text":64,"category":65},"파일을 다 지워 버렸어요. 백업도 없어요.","Unwanted result",{"text":67,"category":68},"안 쓰는 파일을 다 지워 버렸어요. 컴퓨터가 빨라졌어요.","Welcome result",{"text":70,"category":65},"보고서를 급하게 끝내 버렸어요. 중요한 내용이 빠졌어요.",{"text":72,"category":68},"보고서를 드디어 끝내 버렸어요. 이제 푹 쉴 수 있어요.",{"text":74,"category":65},"용돈을 하루 만에 다 써 버렸어요. 차비도 없어요.",{"text":76,"category":68},"빚을 다 갚아 버렸어요. 이자 걱정도 끝났어요.",[65,68],{"id":79,"sentenceTemplate":80,"displayOrder":81,"explanation":82,"blanks":83,"payload":84},"01a0e1ac-7635-7d13-a81d-e7fe0bc22e9e","Read both the situation and the expression: is this an unwanted outcome, a welcome completion, or resolve to finish something?",3,"After an attempt to hold back, both 울어 버렸어요 and 울고 말았어요 describe an unwanted outcome. A future form does not automatically mean resolve: 놓쳐 버릴 거예요 predicts an unwanted outcome, while 다 해 버릴 거예요 and 하고 말겠어요 express the speaker’s determination. Past 버렸어요 can also convey relief when a burden is finished.",[],{"items":85,"categories":103},[86,89,91,93,96,98,101],{"text":87,"category":88},"참으려 했지만 결국 울어 버렸어요.","Unwanted outcome",{"text":90,"category":88},"참으려 했지만 결국 울고 말았어요.",{"text":92,"category":88},"이렇게 늦으면 기차를 놓쳐 버릴 거예요.",{"text":94,"category":95},"짐을 다 싸 버렸어요. 이제 여행 준비는 끝이에요!","Welcome completion",{"text":97,"category":95},"밀린 과제를 다 내 버렸어요. 이제 마음 편히 놀 수 있어요.",{"text":99,"category":100},"오늘 안에 남은 일을 다 해 버릴 거예요.","Resolve to finish",{"text":102,"category":100},"오늘 안에 남은 일을 다 하고 말겠어요.",[88,95,100],"\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_22d7a924-4a98-4480-a9ec-165b1d90bf86_hero.webp?v=1790492571",{"title":106,"slug":107,"language":108,"level":109},"'-아\u002F어 버리다' 완료와 화자 태도","a-eo-beorida-wallyo","ko","B1"]