[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a0e1ac-764c-76a2-a437-c178448ac50f":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-d699-7a6c-bc1f-47f83bb745d5":101},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":100},"01a0e1ac-764c-76a2-a437-c178448ac50f","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-d699-7a6c-bc1f-47f83bb745d5","Sorting actions and continuing states","Tap each tile, then tap its matching column. Place every tile.","-아\u002F어 있다: 결과 상태와 진행 분류 연습","한국어 -아\u002F어 있다의 결과 상태를 문장과 동사 분류로 연습합니다. 집 안의 물건과 사람의 행동, 옷을 입는 과정과 착용 상태를 구별하고, 결과 상태 표현에 직접 결합할 동사를 고릅니다. 불이 꺼진 상태와 창문이 닫힌 상태를 나타내는 문장의 긍정과 부정도 분류합니다.",3,"word_sort",[13,36,55,78],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"blanks":18,"payload":19},"01a0e1ac-764c-786a-a437-c178457e4312","Sort each sentence by whether it describes an action in progress or a continuing result state.",0,"The action sentences describe someone carrying out a change; the result sentences describe what remains afterward. Passive verbs let the affected object be the subject of a result-state sentence. Example: 커튼이 닫혀 있어요 describes the curtains as remaining closed, not someone closing them.",[],{"items":20,"categories":35},[21,24,26,28,31,33],{"text":22,"category":23},"동생이 상자를 하나씩 열고 있어요.","Action in progress",{"text":25,"category":23},"엄마가 접시를 식탁에 놓고 있어요.",{"text":27,"category":23},"아빠가 창문을 천천히 닫고 있어요.",{"text":29,"category":30},"빈 상자가 바닥에 놓여 있어요.","Continuing result state",{"text":32,"category":30},"부엌 창문이 조금 열려 있어요.",{"text":34,"category":30},"현관 불이 아직 켜져 있어요.",[23,30],{"id":37,"sentenceTemplate":38,"displayOrder":39,"explanation":40,"blanks":41,"payload":42},"01a0e1ac-764c-78fe-a437-c17845dced27","Use the whole context to sort these clothing sentences into putting clothes on or continuing to wear them.",1,"입고 있다 can describe either putting clothing on or already wearing it. 팔을 넣는 중 identifies an ongoing dressing action; 아침부터 계속 and 벗지 않고 identify continued wear. Do not classify these sentences from -고 있어요 alone. Example: 외출 준비 중이라 지금 바지에 다리를 넣고 있어요 describes dressing in progress.",[],{"items":43,"categories":54},[44,47,49,52],{"text":45,"category":46},"셔츠를 입고 있어요. 지금 팔을 넣는 중이에요.","Putting clothes on",{"text":48,"category":46},"재킷을 입고 있어요. 지금 팔을 넣는 중이에요.",{"text":50,"category":51},"아침부터 계속 같은 스웨터를 입고 있어요.","Continuing to wear clothes",{"text":53,"category":51},"점퍼를 벗지 않고 계속 입고 있어요.",[46,51],{"id":56,"sentenceTemplate":57,"displayOrder":58,"explanation":59,"blanks":60,"payload":61},"01a0e1ac-764c-796e-a437-c178461752c6","Sort the verbs by whether they can directly take -아\u002F어 있다 to describe their own continuing result state.",2,"This construction generally selects intransitive or passive verbs whose result can persist. The posture verb 눕다 and passive verbs here qualify; transitive 열다, 닫다 and 놓다 do not directly form these result-state predicates. Use a passive verb when the affected object is the subject. Example: 가게가 열려 있어요 uses 열리다 rather than 열다.",[],{"items":62,"categories":77},[63,66,68,70,73,75],{"text":64,"category":65},"열다","Cannot combine directly",{"text":67,"category":65},"닫다",{"text":69,"category":65},"놓다",{"text":71,"category":72},"눕다","Can combine directly",{"text":74,"category":72},"닫히다",{"text":76,"category":72},"놓이다",[65,72],{"id":79,"sentenceTemplate":80,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":81,"blanks":82,"payload":83},"01a0e1ac-764c-79da-a437-c178466bd6ac","Sort by whether the sentence affirms its named result state or grammatically negates that state.","-아\u002F어 있지 않아요 negates a result state. A sentence with 꺼져 있어요 or 닫혀 있어요 still affirms a state: being off or closed is not grammatical negation. An opposite-state description can be more specific than a negative sentence. Example: 자리가 남아 있지 않아요 denies that seats remain.",[],{"items":84,"categories":99},[85,88,90,92,95,97],{"text":86,"category":87},"거실 전등이 꺼져 있어요.","State affirmed",{"text":89,"category":87},"작은 창문은 닫혀 있어요.",{"text":91,"category":87},"우산이 의자 위에 놓여 있어요.",{"text":93,"category":94},"복도 전등은 켜져 있지 않아요.","State negated",{"text":96,"category":94},"베란다 창문이 열려 있지 않아요.",{"text":98,"category":94},"아이는 누워 있지 않아요.",[87,94],"\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_61417b74-2b84-42c0-819e-e5996a2927f9_hero.webp?v=1790492571",{"title":102,"slug":103,"language":104,"level":105},"'-아\u002F어 있다' 결과상","a-eo-itda-gyeolgwansang","ko","B1"]