[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a0e1ac-7654-7995-bd21-8c0f604812c2":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-d69f-7dda-a9d4-d7644f6aed50":94},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":93},"01a0e1ac-7654-7995-bd21-8c0f604812c2","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-d69f-7dda-a9d4-d7644f6aed50","Benefactive forms and sentence structure","Tap each tile, then tap the column it belongs in.","수혜 표현 주다: 형태와 문장 분류 연습","수혜 표현 주다의 활용 형태와 문장 구조를 분류하는 연습입니다. 물건을 주는 문장과 남을 위해 행동하는 문장, 수혜자를 밝힌 문장과 생략한 문장을 살펴보고, 생활 속 도움을 나타내는 동사와 문장을 각 열에 놓으며 단순 행동과 수혜 표현의 차이도 구별합니다.",3,"word_sort",[13,37,56,75],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"blanks":18,"payload":19},"01a0e1ac-7654-7b45-bd21-8c0f61064271","Sort each dictionary-form verb by the ending it takes immediately before 주다 in a benefactive expression.",0,"A stem whose last vowel is ㅏ or ㅗ takes -아; other vowels take -어. 하다 becomes 해. For example, 닦다 becomes 닦아 주다 when someone wipes something for another person. The final consonant does not decide the ending.",[],{"items":20,"categories":36},[21,24,26,29,31,34],{"text":22,"category":23},"접다","-어 주다",{"text":25,"category":23},"씻다",{"text":27,"category":28},"청소하다","-해 주다",{"text":30,"category":28},"준비하다",{"text":32,"category":33},"잡다","-아 주다",{"text":35,"category":33},"볶다",[23,28,33],{"id":38,"sentenceTemplate":39,"displayOrder":40,"explanation":41,"blanks":42,"payload":43},"01a0e1ac-7654-7bc5-bd21-8c0f6167e96b","Sort the sentences by whether 주다 means handing over an object or doing another action for someone.",1,"Main-verb 주다 expresses giving an object. Auxiliary 주다 follows a verb in -아\u002F어 and adds a beneficiary to that action. An object particle alone does not distinguish them. For example, 동생에게 사과를 깎아 줬어요 describes peeling an apple for someone, not simply handing it over.",[],{"items":44,"categories":55},[45,48,50,53],{"text":46,"category":47},"친구에게 수건을 줬어요.","Giving an object",{"text":49,"category":47},"동생에게 용돈을 줬어요.",{"text":51,"category":52},"친구에게 수건을 빨아 줬어요.","Doing an action for someone",{"text":54,"category":52},"동생에게 운동화를 씻어 줬어요.",[52,47],{"id":57,"sentenceTemplate":58,"displayOrder":59,"explanation":60,"blanks":61,"payload":62},"01a0e1ac-7654-7c25-bd21-8c0f62531002","Sort these benefactive sentences by whether the person receiving the help is explicitly named or left unstated.",2,"에게 or 한테 can name the beneficiary; that person can be omitted when understood from context. Naming the actor or the object does not name the beneficiary. For example, 저는 동료에게 문자를 번역해 줬어요 explicitly names the colleague as the beneficiary.",[],{"items":63,"categories":74},[64,67,69,72],{"text":65,"category":66},"아빠가 아이에게 신발을 신겨 줬어요.","Beneficiary named",{"text":68,"category":66},"친구가 저한테 노래를 불러 줬어요.",{"text":70,"category":71},"이 상자를 옮겨 주세요.","Beneficiary unstated",{"text":73,"category":71},"제가 의자를 가져다줄게요.",[66,71],{"id":76,"sentenceTemplate":77,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":78,"blanks":79,"payload":80},"01a0e1ac-7654-7c7d-bd21-8c0f6301f3fd","Sort the sentences by whether they simply report an action or explicitly express that the action benefits someone.","An ordinary action sentence reports what happened without grammatically adding a beneficiary. -아\u002F어 주다 adds that perspective, even without naming the beneficiary. For example, 물을 끓여 줬어요 presents boiling water as an action for someone; 물을 끓였어요 only reports the action.",[],{"items":81,"categories":92},[82,85,87,90],{"text":83,"category":84},"저는 저녁에 감자를 삶았어요.","Simple action report",{"text":86,"category":84},"언니가 옷을 다렸어요.",{"text":88,"category":89},"저는 저녁에 감자를 삶아 줬어요.","Benefit explicitly expressed",{"text":91,"category":89},"언니가 옷을 다려 줬어요.",[89,84],"\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_d4f95fc3-7eba-4619-8dff-167cabde58cf_hero.webp?v=1790492571",{"title":95,"slug":96,"language":97,"level":98},"'-아\u002F어 주다'와 수혜 구문","a-eo-juda-wa-suhye-gumun","ko","B1"]