[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a0e1ac-7685-7e31-a6c3-3515366772fe":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-d6b2-70ba-9fab-f0439f2714ef":111},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":110},"01a0e1ac-7685-7e31-a6c3-3515366772fe","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-d6b2-70ba-9fab-f0439f2714ef","Polite Present: Stems and Ending Choices","Tap each tile, then tap its matching column. Place every tile.","한국어 현재형 어미 선택과 어간 분류 연습","한국어 현재형 아요와 어요의 선택 기준을 분류 문제로 연습합니다. 일상 행동과 상태를 나타내는 기본형에서 어간의 마지막 모음을 찾고, 하다로 끝나는 말과 명사도 구별합니다. 각 낱말을 알맞은 칸에 놓으며 받침보다 모음이 중요한 이유를 설명으로 확인합니다.",2,"word_sort",[13,37,64,87],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"blanks":18,"payload":19},"01a0e1ac-7686-700c-91d9-6d909ca3a715","Remove 다 mentally, then sort each dictionary form by the last vowel of its stem.",0,"Look inside the final stem syllable, even when it has a final consonant. Earlier vowels do not decide the ending. For example, 작다 has the stem 작, whose vowel is ㅏ.",[],{"items":20,"categories":36},[21,24,26,29,31,34],{"text":22,"category":23},"찾다","Last vowel: ㅏ",{"text":25,"category":23},"만나다",{"text":27,"category":28},"좋다","Last vowel: ㅗ",{"text":30,"category":28},"오다",{"text":32,"category":33},"먹다","Other last vowel",{"text":35,"category":33},"배우다",[23,28,33],{"id":38,"sentenceTemplate":39,"displayOrder":40,"explanation":41,"blanks":42,"payload":43},"01a0e1ac-7686-7080-91d9-6d909cfea130","Sort these regular dictionary forms by the ending they take before any vowel contraction.",1,"Use 아요 after the stem vowels ㅏ and ㅗ, and 어요 after other vowels. A final consonant does not change this choice. For example, 감다 becomes 감아요, but 웃다 becomes 웃어요.",[],{"items":44,"categories":63},[45,48,50,52,54,57,59,61],{"text":46,"category":47},"입다","Takes 어요",{"text":49,"category":47},"열다",{"text":51,"category":47},"쉬다",{"text":53,"category":47},"기다리다",{"text":55,"category":56},"받다","Takes 아요",{"text":58,"category":56},"놀다",{"text":60,"category":56},"자다",{"text":62,"category":56},"보다",[47,56],{"id":65,"sentenceTemplate":66,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":67,"blanks":68,"payload":69},"01a0e1ac-7686-70d8-91d9-6d909d005948","Choose the polite-present pattern for each dictionary form, before contracting regular vowels.","Words ending in 하다 use 해요 in everyday polite speech, rather than following the ordinary ㅏ rule. Other regular stems choose 아요 or 어요 by their last vowel. For example, 요리하다 becomes 요리해요.",[],{"items":70,"categories":86},[71,74,76,79,81,84],{"text":72,"category":73},"청소하다","하다 becomes 해요",{"text":75,"category":73},"좋아하다",{"text":77,"category":78},"앉다","Regular 아요",{"text":80,"category":78},"살다",{"text":82,"category":83},"읽다","Regular 어요",{"text":85,"category":83},"있다",[73,78,83],{"id":88,"sentenceTemplate":89,"displayOrder":90,"explanation":91,"blanks":92,"payload":93},"01a0e1ac-7686-7120-91d9-6d909d2cf81e","Sort each tile by how it forms a polite present predicate: a noun ending or a verb\u002Fadjective ending.",3,"Nouns take 이에요 or 예요. Verbs and adjectives instead conjugate with 아요 or 어요, including the 해요 pattern. For example, 의사 becomes 의사예요, while 많다 becomes 많아요.",[],{"items":94,"categories":109},[95,98,100,102,105,107],{"text":96,"category":97},"가다","Verb\u002Fadjective: 아요\u002F어요 family",{"text":99,"category":97},"넓다",{"text":101,"category":97},"조용하다",{"text":103,"category":104},"선생님","Noun: 이에요\u002F예요",{"text":106,"category":104},"친구",{"text":108,"category":104},"학교",[97,104],"\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_6abc4ef0-1279-4c93-965b-89945924f9cd_hero.webp?v=1790492571",{"title":112,"slug":113,"language":114,"level":115},"'-아요\u002F어요' 현재형","ayo-eoyo-hyeonjaehyeong","ko","A1"]