[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a0e1ac-7695-73b7-834c-e2d15915bf5e":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-d6be-7b7e-b66d-5ba175f55887":97},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":96},"01a0e1ac-7695-73b7-834c-e2d15915bf5e","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-d6be-7b7e-b66d-5ba175f55887","Sorting background forms and information flow","Tap each tile, then tap its column. Classify every tile using the rule in the prompt.","배경 설명 거든요: 형태와 정보 순서 분류","배경 설명에 쓰는 거든요를 분류하는 연습입니다. 직업과 장소를 나타내는 명사에 붙는 형태, 현재와 과거의 배경, 이유와 결과의 순서, 조건 표현을 구별합니다. 일상생활의 짧은 문장을 읽고 각 항목을 알맞은 열에 놓으며 문장 끝과 중간에서 표현이 하는 역할을 확인합니다.",3,"word_sort",[13,36,59,78],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"blanks":18,"payload":19},"01a0e1ac-7695-751f-834c-e2d159ee2ed1","Sort each noun by the ending it takes to explain a present background fact. Do not add a topic or subject particle.",0,"A noun ending in a consonant takes -이거든요; a vowel-final noun takes -거든요. This distinction applies to nouns, not verb or adjective stems. For example: 여기서 기다릴게요. 여기가 입구거든요.",[],{"items":20,"categories":35},[21,24,27,29,31,33],{"text":22,"category":23},"직원","Add -이거든요",{"text":25,"category":26},"의사","Add -거든요",{"text":28,"category":23},"도서관",{"text":30,"category":26},"가수",{"text":32,"category":23},"식당",{"text":34,"category":26},"학교",[26,23],{"id":37,"sentenceTemplate":38,"displayOrder":39,"explanation":40,"blanks":41,"payload":42},"01a0e1ac-7695-758b-834c-e2d15aa1c9b1","Sort each background sentence by whether it describes a present situation or a past event or state.",1,"Present backgrounds use the verb or adjective stem plus -거든요 regardless of its final consonant. Completed backgrounds put past tense before -거든요. Here 지금 and 평소에 support present readings; 어제 and 지난주에 identify past backgrounds. For example: 그 가게는 추천하지 않아요. 어제 음식이 너무 짰거든요.",[],{"items":43,"categories":58},[44,47,50,52,54,56],{"text":45,"category":46},"지금 배가 고프거든요.","Present background",{"text":48,"category":49},"어제 많이 걸었거든요.","Past background",{"text":51,"category":46},"지금 돈이 부족하거든요.",{"text":53,"category":49},"지난주에 책을 샀거든요.",{"text":55,"category":49},"어제 가게가 문을 닫았거든요.",{"text":57,"category":46},"평소에 소설을 읽거든요.",[49,46],{"id":60,"sentenceTemplate":61,"displayOrder":62,"explanation":63,"blanks":64,"payload":65},"01a0e1ac-7695-75fb-834c-e2d15aacbbf5","Sort each complete message by the order in which it gives the reason and the result or conclusion.",2,"Reason -아\u002F어서 connects a reason to its result within one sentence. Background -거든요 ends a separate sentence that supplies the explanation after the conclusion. Similar facts do not make the information order identical. For example: 신발이 젖어서 갈아 신었어요. Compare: 신발을 갈아 신었어요. 신발이 젖었거든요.",[],{"items":66,"categories":77},[67,70,73,75],{"text":68,"category":69},"목이 말라서 물을 마셨어요.","Reason → result",{"text":71,"category":72},"불을 켰어요. 방이 어두웠거든요.","Conclusion → background",{"text":74,"category":69},"배가 불러서 빵을 남겼어요.",{"text":76,"category":72},"계단으로 갈게요. 엘리베이터가 고장 났거든요.",[69,72],{"id":79,"sentenceTemplate":80,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":81,"blanks":82,"payload":83},"01a0e1ac-7695-7647-834c-e2d15b6cb1bd","Sort each message by whether the expression containing 거든 sets a condition or ends a background explanation.","Conditional -거든 occurs inside a sentence and is followed by an action or result. Background -거든요 ends its sentence, giving information that explains the preceding message. For example: 자리가 나거든 앉으세요. Compare: 저는 서 있을게요. 곧 내리거든요.",[],{"items":84,"categories":95},[85,88,91,93],{"text":86,"category":87},"비가 그치거든 나가요.","Condition",{"text":89,"category":90},"조금 쉬어요. 아직 시간이 충분하거든요.","Background explanation",{"text":92,"category":87},"준비가 끝나거든 불러 주세요.",{"text":94,"category":90},"이 옷은 안 살래요. 비슷한 옷이 있거든요.",[90,87],"\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_c9eabdf2-3b22-49c4-a808-6960f3f3bf15_hero.webp?v=1790492571",{"title":98,"slug":99,"language":100,"level":101},"배경 설명의 '-거든요'","baegyeong-seolmyeong-ui-geodeunyo","ko","B1"]