[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a0e1ac-7704-7c78-9f76-b5424cf1f49c":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-d73f-7a06-b6b5-4462e5d1c7fb":136},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":135},"01a0e1ac-7704-7c78-9f76-b5424cf1f49c","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-d73f-7a06-b6b5-4462e5d1c7fb","Recognising Plural Meaning Beyond -들","Tap each sentence, then tap its column. Use only the information written in the sentence.","복수 표지 -들과 수량 표현의 의미 분류 연습","복수 표지 -들과 수량 표현이 있는 한국어 문장을 분류합니다. 사람과 동물, 물건을 나타내는 문장에서 복수의 단서를 찾고, 정확한 수를 말할 때의 자연스러운 형태를 골라 보세요. 일반적인 독서 습관에서 -들을 생략하는 이유와 우리와 우리들의 강조 차이도 확인합니다.",3,"word_sort",[13,37,60,79,97,116],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"blanks":18,"payload":19},"01a0e1ac-7704-7e14-9f76-b5424d451468","Sort each animal sentence by how it expresses plurality, or whether it has no plural marking.",0,"들 marks a plural noun, while a number greater than one with 마리 gives a plural quantity without 들. A sentence with neither cue has no explicit plural marking; it may describe one animal or more in context. For example, 새 두 마리가 있어요 gives a quantity without 들.",[],{"items":20,"categories":36},[21,24,26,29,31,34],{"text":22,"category":23},"강아지들이 자요.","Plurality marked by -들",{"text":25,"category":23},"고양이들이 먹어요.",{"text":27,"category":28},"새 세 마리가 있어요.","Plurality shown by a quantity",{"text":30,"category":28},"강아지 두 마리가 놀아요.",{"text":32,"category":33},"고양이가 쉬어요.","No plural marking",{"text":35,"category":33},"새가 날아요.",[23,28,33],{"id":38,"sentenceTemplate":39,"displayOrder":40,"explanation":41,"blanks":42,"payload":43},"01a0e1ac-7704-7e88-9f76-b5424d62f07f","None of these sentences uses -들. Sort them by whether the sentence still makes plurality clear.",1,"많아요 makes plurality clear with countable nouns. A number greater than one with a counter also establishes plurality, even with 있어요. Without either cue, 있어요 only establishes presence, not number.",[],{"items":44,"categories":59},[45,48,50,52,55,57],{"text":46,"category":47},"가게에 손님이 많아요.","Plurality clear without -들",{"text":49,"category":47},"방에 의자가 많아요.",{"text":51,"category":47},"교실에 학생이 스무 명 있어요.",{"text":53,"category":54},"가게에 손님이 있어요.","Number unspecified",{"text":56,"category":54},"방에 의자가 있어요.",{"text":58,"category":54},"교실에 학생이 있어요.",[54,47],{"id":61,"sentenceTemplate":62,"displayOrder":63,"explanation":64,"blanks":65,"payload":66},"01a0e1ac-7704-7efc-9f76-b5424e4bee2b","All these sentences refer to several things or people. Sort them by whether they state an exact number.",2,"A number with a counter gives an exact quantity, so 들 is normally unnecessary. 들 and 많아요 can show plurality without giving an exact count. Both 책들이 많아요 and 책이 많아요 are possible; objects do not require 들. For example, 연필 두 개를 사요 gives an exact quantity.",[],{"items":67,"categories":78},[68,71,73,76],{"text":69,"category":70},"의사 네 명이 와요.","Exact number",{"text":72,"category":70},"공책 세 권을 사요.",{"text":74,"category":75},"의사들이 와요.","Plural, without an exact number",{"text":77,"category":75},"공책이 많아요.",[70,75],{"id":80,"sentenceTemplate":81,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":82,"blanks":83,"payload":84},"01a0e1ac-7704-7f58-9f76-b5424f2c47c6","For a neutral statement of an exact count, sort the sentences by the recommendation in this lesson.","An exact number and counter already express quantity. The lesson recommends omitting 들 in neutral counting statements and marks the added 들 as awkward here. This is a recommendation about neutral usage, not a claim that 들 with a count is always ungrammatical.",[],{"items":85,"categories":96},[86,89,91,94],{"text":87,"category":88},"학생 세 명이 와요.","Natural: count without -들",{"text":90,"category":88},"친구 두 명을 만나요.",{"text":92,"category":93},"학생들 네 명이 공부해요.","Awkward: -들 with an exact count",{"text":95,"category":93},"친구들 세 명을 기다려요.",[88,93],{"id":98,"sentenceTemplate":99,"displayOrder":100,"explanation":101,"blanks":102,"payload":103},"01a0e1ac-7705-700f-b419-884b8d0fac13","Both sentences in each tile are possible. Does removing -들 keep plurality explicit, or leave the number unspecified?",4,"Remove 들 and check the remaining information. 많아요 still makes plurality explicit with countable nouns. An ordinary action verb does not. A bare noun can refer to several people or things in context, but does not itself establish plurality.",[],{"items":104,"categories":115},[105,108,110,113],{"text":106,"category":107},"사람들이 많아요. → 사람이 많아요.","Plurality stays explicit",{"text":109,"category":107},"책들이 많아요. → 책이 많아요.",{"text":111,"category":112},"손님들이 와요. → 손님이 와요.","Number becomes unspecified",{"text":114,"category":112},"아이들이 웃어요. → 아이가 웃어요.",[107,112],{"id":117,"sentenceTemplate":118,"displayOrder":119,"explanation":120,"blanks":121,"payload":122},"01a0e1ac-7705-706b-b419-884b8d7da076","Sort these sentences by whether the pronoun simply expresses we or adds plural emphasis with -들.",5,"우리 already refers to more than one person. 우리들 adds emphasis to that group; it does not change a singular pronoun into a plural one. Both forms are possible, but 들 is unnecessary for the basic meaning of we.",[],{"items":123,"categories":134},[124,127,129,132],{"text":125,"category":126},"우리는 여기서 공부해요.","We: already plural",{"text":128,"category":126},"우리는 같이 걸어요.",{"text":130,"category":131},"우리들은 내일 만나요.","We: added plural emphasis",{"text":133,"category":131},"우리들은 같이 노래해요.",[126,131],"\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_e09cb1c1-de69-4ca4-b256-84a353086885_hero.webp?v=1790492571",{"title":137,"slug":138,"language":139,"level":140},"복수 표지 '-들'","boksu-pyoji-deul","ko","A1"]