[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a0e1ac-7718-7aa8-8275-7856a5f50e3d":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-d764-7b0a-be56-ffe385bc0c94":110},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":109},"01a0e1ac-7718-7aa8-8275-7856a5f50e3d","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-d764-7b0a-be56-ffe385bc0c94","Sort Verbs for Polite Requests","Tap each dictionary-form verb, then tap the column for its request form.","아 어 주세요 활용: 동사 형태 분류 연습","아 어 주세요의 활용 규칙에 따라 기본형 동사를 분류하는 연습입니다. 물건 찾기, 음식 먹기, 청소와 공부에 쓰는 동사를 살펴보고 알맞은 부탁 형태를 판단합니다. 어간의 마지막 모음, 하다 동사의 변화, 모음 축약과 으 탈락을 네 가지 분류판에서 구별합니다.",3,"word_sort",[13,41,62,86],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"blanks":18,"payload":19},"01a0e1ac-7718-7c08-8275-7856a63a766b","Sort each verb by the ending it takes when you make a polite request.",0,"Remove 다 and inspect the last stem vowel. For regular consonant-final stems, ㅏ or ㅗ takes 아 주세요; other vowels take 어 주세요. A final consonant does not decide the ending. Handle 하다 separately: it becomes 해 주세요. For example: 추워요. 문을 닫아 주세요.",[],{"items":20,"categories":40},[21,24,26,28,31,33,35,38],{"text":22,"category":23},"찾다","Takes -아 주세요",{"text":25,"category":23},"받다",{"text":27,"category":23},"잡다",{"text":29,"category":30},"입다","Takes -어 주세요",{"text":32,"category":30},"먹다",{"text":34,"category":30},"읽다",{"text":36,"category":37},"설명하다","Takes -해 주세요",{"text":39,"category":37},"전화하다",[30,23,37],{"id":42,"sentenceTemplate":43,"displayOrder":44,"explanation":45,"blanks":46,"payload":47},"01a0e1ac-7718-7c78-8275-7856a685fbed","Choose the request ending for each regular consonant-final verb by checking its last stem vowel.",1,"A final stem vowel of ㅗ selects 아 just as ㅏ does. Other vowels, including ㅕ and ㅣ, select 어. Check the vowel inside the final stem syllable, even when that syllable ends in a consonant. For example: 이 컵을 씻어 주세요.",[],{"items":48,"categories":61},[49,51,53,55,57,59],{"text":50,"category":23},"놓다",{"text":52,"category":23},"볶다",{"text":54,"category":23},"닦다",{"text":56,"category":30},"열다",{"text":58,"category":30},"적다",{"text":60,"category":30},"씻다",[23,30],{"id":63,"sentenceTemplate":64,"displayOrder":65,"explanation":66,"blanks":67,"payload":68},"01a0e1ac-7718-7cd4-8275-7856a75165ea","Sort each verb by the combined vowel in its short polite request form.",2,"In short request forms, ㅗ combines with 아 to make ㅘ, ㅣ combines with 어 to make ㅕ, and ㅜ combines with 어 to make ㅝ. These changes give forms such as 마셔 주세요 and 배워 주세요. For example: 시간이 있으면 이 그림을 봐 주세요.",[],{"items":69,"categories":85},[70,73,75,78,80,83],{"text":71,"category":72},"오다","Contracts to ㅘ",{"text":74,"category":72},"보다",{"text":76,"category":77},"기다리다","Contracts to ㅕ",{"text":79,"category":77},"마시다",{"text":81,"category":82},"주다","Contracts to ㅝ",{"text":84,"category":82},"배우다",[77,72,82],{"id":87,"sentenceTemplate":88,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":89,"blanks":90,"payload":91},"01a0e1ac-7718-7d2c-8275-7856a752c1b0","Compare the stem with its polite request form and sort by what happens to the final vowel.","A one-syllable stem ending in ㅡ loses that vowel before 어: 써 주세요 and 꺼 주세요. Do not remove ㅟ: 쉬어 주세요 and 뛰어 주세요 keep it. With a stem ending in ㅏ, the matching 아 merges with it, giving 가 주세요 and 사 주세요. For example: 불을 꺼 주세요.",[],{"items":92,"categories":108},[93,96,98,101,103,106],{"text":94,"category":95},"쓰다","Drops ㅡ before 어 주세요",{"text":97,"category":95},"끄다",{"text":99,"category":100},"쉬다","Keeps ㅟ before 어 주세요",{"text":102,"category":100},"뛰다",{"text":104,"category":105},"가다","Merges ㅏ with 아",{"text":107,"category":105},"사다",[95,100,105],"\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_ebda8af2-c299-4ba8-8148-de5aa708600c_hero.webp?v=1790492571",{"title":111,"slug":112,"language":113,"level":114},"부탁의 '-아\u002F어 주세요'","butak-ui-a-eo-juseyo","ko","A1"]