[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a0e1ac-7782-7c5d-81d2-c88ff3364ded":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-d7a1-7ec6-b4ca-20d76c327ca4":142},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":141},"01a0e1ac-7782-7c5d-81d2-c88ff3364ded","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-d7a1-7ec6-b4ca-20d76c327ca4","Source Types, Direction and Particle Forms","Tap each tile, then tap the column that matches the sorting rule.","출처 조사 분류 연습: 출발점과 도착점 구별하기","한국어 출처 조사를 사람, 장소, 기관과 추상적 대상에 따라 분류하는 연습입니다. 문장의 동사를 읽고 출발점과 도착점을 구별하며, 서가 없는 출처 표현도 확인합니다. 높임 조사와 주격 조사의 차이를 살펴보고, 격식 있는 표현과 조사를 잘못 겹친 형태도 구별합니다.",3,"word_sort",[13,41,64,92,114],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"blanks":18,"payload":19},"01a0e1ac-7782-7e65-81d2-c88ff3d504ab","Classify what the source refers to, not the person receiving something.",0,"Classify the source noun, not just its particle. 에게서 and 한테서 mark people or animals; 에서 commonly marks places or institutions. 로부터 can mark people, institutions or abstract sources and suits formal writing. 한테서 is conversational, while 에게서 is more neutral.",[],{"items":20,"categories":40},[21,24,26,28,31,33,35,38],{"text":22,"category":23},"아버지에게서 용돈을 받았어요.","Person or animal",{"text":25,"category":23},"고양이한테서 냄새가 나요.",{"text":27,"category":23},"선배로부터 조언을 받았습니다.",{"text":29,"category":30},"출판사에서 답장이 왔어요.","Place or institution",{"text":32,"category":30},"제주도에서 서울로 왔어요.",{"text":34,"category":30},"정부로부터 지원을 받았습니다.",{"text":36,"category":37},"경험으로부터 지혜를 얻었습니다.","Abstract source",{"text":39,"category":37},"대화로부터 아이디어를 얻었습니다.",[23,30,37],{"id":42,"sentenceTemplate":43,"displayOrder":44,"explanation":45,"blanks":46,"payload":47},"01a0e1ac-7782-7f0d-81d2-c88ff41b8c4f","Is the source an institution as a whole or an individual person working there?",1,"An organization as a whole normally takes 에서, while an individual takes 에게서 or 한테서. Formal 로부터 can mark either, so identify who or what the source noun names.",[],{"items":48,"categories":63},[49,52,54,56,59,61],{"text":50,"category":51},"회사에서 연락이 왔어요.","Institution as a whole",{"text":53,"category":51},"은행에서 안내문을 받았어요.",{"text":55,"category":51},"연구소로부터 자료를 받았습니다.",{"text":57,"category":58},"부장님한테서 연락이 왔어요.","Individual person",{"text":60,"category":58},"직원에게서 안내문을 받았어요.",{"text":62,"category":58},"연구자로부터 자료를 받았습니다.",[51,58],{"id":65,"sentenceTemplate":66,"displayOrder":67,"explanation":68,"blanks":69,"payload":70},"01a0e1ac-7782-7f7d-81d2-c88ff42de1d6","Classify the person as a source marked with or without an honorific particle, or as the grammatical subject. Ignore politeness in the verb ending.",2,"With 듣다 or 배우다, 께 honors the source person. 에게서 and 한테서 mark a source without adding honorific meaning themselves. 께서 instead marks the grammatical subject; it is not a source particle. A respectful noun or polite verb ending does not change these particle functions.",[],{"items":71,"categories":91},[72,75,77,79,82,84,86,89],{"text":73,"category":74},"어머니께 소식을 들었어요.","Honorific source particle",{"text":76,"category":74},"할머니께 요리를 배웠어요.",{"text":78,"category":74},"사장님께 설명을 들었어요.",{"text":80,"category":81},"아버지한테서 운전을 배웠어요.","Non-honorific source particle",{"text":83,"category":81},"선배한테서 비결을 배웠어요.",{"text":85,"category":81},"언니에게서 소문을 들었어요.",{"text":87,"category":88},"선생님께서 말씀하셨어요.","Honorific subject particle",{"text":90,"category":88},"교수님께서 도착하셨어요.",[74,81,88],{"id":93,"sentenceTemplate":94,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":95,"blanks":96,"payload":97},"01a0e1ac-7783-703c-905f-23b5489065e9","Sort these intended source expressions into well-formed expressions and incorrectly stacked particles.","Choose one source expression: 에게서, 한테서 or (으)로부터. Do not stack 에게 or 한테 with 로부터. Both conversational and formal source expressions can be well formed; register alone does not make a phrase incorrect.",[],{"items":98,"categories":113},[99,102,104,106,109,111],{"text":100,"category":101},"기자에게서 받은 질문","Well-formed source expression",{"text":103,"category":101},"친척으로부터 받은 편지",{"text":105,"category":101},"친구한테서 들은 소식",{"text":107,"category":108},"기자에게로부터 받은 질문","Incorrectly stacked particles",{"text":110,"category":108},"친척에게로부터 받은 편지",{"text":112,"category":108},"친구한테로부터 들은 소식",[108,101],{"id":115,"sentenceTemplate":116,"displayOrder":117,"explanation":118,"blanks":119,"payload":120},"01a0e1ac-7783-70a8-905f-23b54962c77d","Use the verb to decide whether the person named in each sentence is the recipient or the source.",4,"With 주다 and 보내다, 에게 or 한테 marks the recipient. With 받다, 듣다 and 배우다, the same particles can mark the source without 서. 에게서 and 한테서 explicitly mark the source. Read the verb to determine the direction.",[],{"items":121,"categories":140},[122,125,127,129,131,134,136,138],{"text":123,"category":124},"친구에게 우산을 줬어요.","Recipient",{"text":126,"category":124},"동생한테 지도를 보냈어요.",{"text":128,"category":124},"누나에게 엽서를 보냈어요.",{"text":130,"category":124},"조카한테 간식을 줬어요.",{"text":132,"category":133},"친구에게 우산을 받았어요.","Source",{"text":135,"category":133},"동생한테 소식을 들었어요.",{"text":137,"category":133},"누나에게 수영을 배웠어요.",{"text":139,"category":133},"조카한테서 사진을 받았어요.",[124,133],"\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_1c58ef2b-5e0a-4d94-9f4e-811392c272e1_hero.webp?v=1790492571",{"title":143,"slug":144,"language":145,"level":146},"출처의 '-에게서\u002F한테서'","chulcheo-ui-egeseo-hanteseo","ko","B1"]