[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a0e1ac-77ee-7351-9ae5-984fd90707da":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-d802-7493-b118-bc32fc44783b":101},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":100},"01a0e1ac-77ee-7351-9ae5-984fd90707da","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-d802-7493-b118-bc32fc44783b","Actions, States and Complete Predicates","Tap each tile, then tap its column. Check the sorting rule on each board.","동사와 형용사 서술어: 행동과 상태 분류 연습","동사와 형용사의 서술 기능을 네 가지 분류판에서 연습합니다. 기본형과 짧은 문장을 행동 또는 상태로 나누고, 일상생활과 물건의 성질을 나타내는 문장에서 공손한 서술 형태를 확인합니다. 형용사에 예요를 잘못 붙인 표현도 구별하며 각 분류의 기준을 설명으로 확인합니다.",2,"word_sort",[13,36,59,77],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"blanks":18,"payload":19},"01a0e1ac-77ee-7561-9ae5-984fd9e5e4b3","Sort these dictionary forms by whether they name an action or a state or quality.",0,"An action verb names what someone does; an adjective describes how someone or something is. The shared dictionary ending 다 does not decide the category, and 하다 occurs in both categories. For example, 요리하다 names an action, whereas 따뜻하다 describes a state.",[],{"items":20,"categories":35},[21,24,26,28,31,33],{"text":22,"category":23},"마시다","Action verb",{"text":25,"category":23},"공부하다",{"text":27,"category":23},"웃다",{"text":29,"category":30},"길다","Adjective: state or quality",{"text":32,"category":30},"피곤하다",{"text":34,"category":30},"재미있다",[23,30],{"id":37,"sentenceTemplate":38,"displayOrder":39,"explanation":40,"blanks":41,"payload":42},"01a0e1ac-77ee-75dd-9ae5-984fda7b31d3","Classify each sentence by the meaning of its final predicate, not by its subject.",1,"The final predicate tells you whether the sentence reports an action or describes a state. A person can be the subject of either kind: drinking is an action, but being tired is a state. Both kinds can end politely in 요. For example, 저는 걸어요 reports an action, while 저는 추워요 describes a state.",[],{"items":43,"categories":58},[44,47,50,52,54,56],{"text":45,"category":46},"동생이 물을 마셔요.","Action",{"text":48,"category":49},"동생이 피곤해요.","State or quality",{"text":51,"category":46},"언니가 공부해요.",{"text":53,"category":46},"언니가 웃어요.",{"text":55,"category":49},"수업이 재미있어요.",{"text":57,"category":49},"수업이 길어요.",[49,46],{"id":60,"sentenceTemplate":61,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":62,"blanks":63,"payload":64},"01a0e1ac-77ee-7631-9ae5-984fda879fa2","Sort these descriptions by whether the adjective has a correct polite ending or an incorrectly added 예요.","A Korean adjective itself forms the predicate; do not add 예요 as a separate equivalent of English is. Here 작아요 and 좋아요 are complete polite predicates. The other descriptions need 커요 and 차가워요. For example, the complete description 꽃이 예뻐요 needs nothing after 예뻐요.",[],{"items":65,"categories":76},[66,69,71,74],{"text":67,"category":68},"모자가 작아요.","Correct adjective predicate",{"text":70,"category":68},"사진이 좋아요.",{"text":72,"category":73},"공원이 커예요.","Incorrectly added 예요",{"text":75,"category":73},"물이 차가워예요.",[68,73],{"id":78,"sentenceTemplate":79,"displayOrder":80,"explanation":81,"blanks":82,"payload":83},"01a0e1ac-77ee-767d-9ae5-984fdb0625f2","Sort these short replies by whether their final predicate describes a state or reports an action.",3,"A short reply can leave the subject unstated and still end in a complete predicate. Resting, walking and listening report actions; being quiet, hot or busy describes a state. Action replies usually answer 뭐 해요?, and state replies usually answer 어때요? These are useful meaning guides, not absolute restrictions on conversation. For example, 빵을 만들어요 reports an action, while 아주 맛있어요 describes a quality.",[],{"items":84,"categories":99},[85,88,91,93,95,97],{"text":86,"category":87},"집에서 쉬어요.","Reports an action",{"text":89,"category":90},"정말 조용해요.","Describes a state",{"text":92,"category":90},"조금 더워요.",{"text":94,"category":87},"친구와 걸어요.",{"text":96,"category":90},"아주 바빠요.",{"text":98,"category":87},"음악을 들어요.",[90,87],"\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_a15e0bc8-dcf0-4e52-a417-c25733b4bdd6_hero.webp?v=1790492571",{"title":102,"slug":103,"language":104,"level":105},"동사와 형용사의 서술 기능","dongsa-wa-hyeongyongsa-ui-seosul","ko","A1"]