[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a0e1ac-77ff-7243-8c24-37515b678c6a":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-d807-7e69-b53f-2e26918c78dd":100},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":99},"01a0e1ac-77ff-7243-8c24-37515b678c6a","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-d807-7e69-b53f-2e26918c78dd","Reading the structure of -(으)면서 sentences","Tap each tile, then tap the column that matches its role or meaning.","-(으)면서 문장 분류: 행동과 시간","동시 행동을 나타내는 -(으)면서 문장을 타일 분류로 살펴봅니다. 집안일과 취미 활동 문장에서 배경 행동과 중심 행동, 현재와 과거 및 미래 계획을 구별합니다. 사람의 행동과 자연 현상을 나누고, 두 행동을 연결하는 문장과 성질이나 자격을 함께 말하는 문장도 분류합니다.",4,"word_sort",[13,32,56,75],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"blanks":18,"payload":19},"01a0e1ac-77ff-743f-8c24-37515c656632","In these sentences, sort the actions by their usual role: 차를 마시면서 편지를 써요. 빨래를 하면서 라디오를 들어요.",0,"The action before -(으)면서 usually provides the background; the final clause carries the central action. Both still overlap in time. For example, in 그림을 그리면서 이야기해요, talking is the central action.",[],{"items":20,"categories":31},[21,24,26,29],{"text":22,"category":23},"편지를 쓰다","Central action",{"text":25,"category":23},"라디오를 듣다",{"text":27,"category":28},"차를 마시다","Background action",{"text":30,"category":28},"빨래를 하다",[23,28],{"id":33,"sentenceTemplate":34,"displayOrder":35,"explanation":36,"blanks":37,"payload":38},"01a0e1ac-77ff-74d7-8c24-37515d517328","Sort these simultaneous-action sentences by the time expressed in their final predicate.",1,"The final predicate normally marks the time of both overlapping actions. The first clause keeps -(으)면서 without a past marker. For example, 간식을 먹으면서 만화를 읽었어요 places both actions in the past.",[],{"items":39,"categories":55},[40,43,45,48,50,53],{"text":41,"category":42},"요리하면서 노래할 거예요.","Future plan",{"text":44,"category":42},"쉬면서 차를 마실 거예요.",{"text":46,"category":47},"요리하면서 노래해요.","Present",{"text":49,"category":47},"쉬면서 차를 마셔요.",{"text":51,"category":52},"요리하면서 노래했어요.","Past",{"text":54,"category":52},"쉬면서 차를 마셨어요.",[42,47,52],{"id":57,"sentenceTemplate":58,"displayOrder":59,"explanation":60,"blanks":61,"payload":62},"01a0e1ac-77ff-753f-8c24-37515d9f06a1","Sort these natural simultaneous-event sentences by how their subjects work.",2,"For human actions, one person normally performs both actions, so the subject need not be repeated. Natural phenomena can have different subjects. For example, 누나가 춤추면서 노래해요 has one person doing both; different people normally require -는 동안 instead.",[],{"items":63,"categories":74},[64,67,69,72],{"text":65,"category":66},"아빠가 웃으면서 손을 흔들어요.","One person does both actions",{"text":68,"category":66},"언니가 걸으면서 전화해요.",{"text":70,"category":71},"눈이 내리면서 바람이 불어요.","Different natural phenomena",{"text":73,"category":71},"천둥이 치면서 비가 내려요.",[66,71],{"id":76,"sentenceTemplate":77,"displayOrder":78,"explanation":79,"blanks":80,"payload":81},"01a0e1ac-77ff-75a7-8c24-37515da5d0df","Sort these sentences by what -(으)면서 links: performed actions, qualities, or roles.",3,"Besides overlapping actions, -(으)면서 can join two qualities or two roles. Those uses do not automatically express contrast. Nouns take -이면서 after a consonant and -면서 after a vowel. For example, 이 가방은 가벼우면서 튼튼해요 joins qualities, not actions.",[],{"items":82,"categories":98},[83,86,88,91,93,96],{"text":84,"category":85},"이 방은 넓으면서 조용해요.","Two qualities",{"text":87,"category":85},"이 의자는 작으면서 편해요.",{"text":89,"category":90},"누나는 선생님이면서 작가예요.","Two roles",{"text":92,"category":90},"형은 배우면서 가수예요.",{"text":94,"category":95},"아이가 뛰면서 소리쳐요.","Two simultaneous actions",{"text":97,"category":95},"엄마가 요리하면서 이야기해요.",[85,90,95],"\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_16c9294f-2aea-4a02-96a5-2c2732dd2c07_hero.webp?v=1790492571",{"title":101,"slug":102,"language":103,"level":104},"동시 행동의 '-(으)면서'","dongsi-haengdong-ui-eumyeonseo","ko","A2"]