[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a0e1ac-78ae-766f-ac5e-e5960195b56f":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-d8a4-787b-9e5a-76ddbaba31b9":114},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":113},"01a0e1ac-78ae-766f-ac5e-e5960195b56f","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-d8a4-787b-9e5a-76ddbaba31b9","Sorting Quotation Types and Reported Tense","Tap each tile, then tap the column that matches the sorting rule. Place every tile.","간접 인용의 시제와 말의 종류 분류 연습","간접 인용의 현재형과 과거형, 직접 인용과의 차이를 살펴보는 분류 연습입니다. 취미와 집안일, 날씨와 물건에 관한 문장을 읽고 전달할 내용의 시제와 서술어 종류에 맞는 열에 넣습니다. 따옴표가 있는 말과 없는 말도 구별하며 각 문장에 적용되는 인용 규칙을 확인합니다.",4,"word_sort",[13,36,60,84],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"blanks":18,"payload":19},"01a0e1ac-78ae-77f7-ac5e-e59602431b6b","Sort these original action statements by the ending needed when reporting them indirectly.",0,"Present actions take -ㄴ\u002F는다고; past actions take -았\u002F었다고. Preserve the tense of the original statement when replacing its polite ending. For example, 청소해요 becomes 청소한다고 했어요, while 청소했어요 becomes 청소했다고 했어요.",[],{"items":20,"categories":35},[21,24,26,28,31,33],{"text":22,"category":23},"한국어를 배워요.","Present: use -ㄴ\u002F는다고",{"text":25,"category":23},"편지를 써요.",{"text":27,"category":23},"친구에게 전화해요.",{"text":29,"category":30},"한국어를 배웠어요.","Past: use -았\u002F었다고",{"text":32,"category":30},"편지를 썼어요.",{"text":34,"category":30},"친구에게 전화했어요.",[30,23],{"id":37,"sentenceTemplate":38,"displayOrder":39,"explanation":40,"blanks":41,"payload":42},"01a0e1ac-78ae-786f-ac5e-e59602bc2fa4","Classify the reported content by its tense and predicate type, rather than the tense of 했어요.",1,"The ending before 했어요 identifies the reported content: -ㄴ\u002F는다고 marks a present action, -다고 after an adjective stem marks a present state, and -았\u002F었다고 marks a past action or state. The final 했어요 says that the speaking happened in the past; it does not make every reported event past.",[],{"items":43,"categories":59},[44,47,49,52,54,57],{"text":45,"category":46},"언니가 저녁을 준비한다고 했어요.","Present reported action",{"text":48,"category":46},"동생이 버스를 기다린다고 했어요.",{"text":50,"category":51},"엄마가 상자가 무겁다고 했어요.","Present reported state",{"text":53,"category":51},"아빠가 방이 따뜻하다고 했어요.",{"text":55,"category":56},"언니가 저녁을 준비했다고 했어요.","Past reported action or state",{"text":58,"category":56},"아빠가 방이 따뜻했다고 했어요.",[46,51,56],{"id":61,"sentenceTemplate":62,"displayOrder":63,"explanation":64,"blanks":65,"payload":66},"01a0e1ac-78ae-78db-ac5e-e596034c0965","Identify direct quotations; for indirect quotations, distinguish noun predicates from adjectives.",2,"Direct quotation keeps the original wording, including its polite ending. Indirect quotation replaces that ending: noun predicates take -(이)라고, while present adjectives take -다고. Thus 라고 alone does not identify a direct quotation. After identifying an indirect report, read its predicate to distinguish a noun from an adjective.",[],{"items":67,"categories":83},[68,71,73,76,78,81],{"text":69,"category":70},"형이 “이건 지도예요.”라고 했어요.","Direct quotation",{"text":72,"category":70},"누나가 “이건 선물이에요.”라고 했어요.",{"text":74,"category":75},"형이 이건 지도라고 했어요.","Indirect noun quotation",{"text":77,"category":75},"누나가 이건 선물이라고 했어요.",{"text":79,"category":80},"엄마가 수건이 작다고 했어요.","Indirect adjective quotation",{"text":82,"category":80},"친구가 사과가 비싸다고 했어요.",[70,75,80],{"id":85,"sentenceTemplate":86,"displayOrder":87,"explanation":88,"blanks":89,"payload":90},"01a0e1ac-78ae-7933-ac5e-e59603f4da6f","Sort these original statements by the rule needed for indirect quotation. Put all past statements in the past category.",3,"Check tense and predicate type before choosing an ending. Present actions use -ㄴ\u002F는다고, present adjectives use -다고, and present noun predicates use -(이)라고. Past actions and states both use -았\u002F었다고. Replace polite 요 rather than keeping it inside the quotation ending. For example, 신발이 더러워요 becomes 신발이 더럽다고 했어요.",[],{"items":91,"categories":112},[92,95,97,100,102,105,107,110],{"text":93,"category":94},"매일 공원에서 뛰어요.","Present action",{"text":96,"category":94},"지금 친구에게 답장을 보내요.",{"text":98,"category":99},"이 치마는 짧아요.","Present adjective",{"text":101,"category":99},"오늘은 기분이 나빠요.",{"text":103,"category":104},"내일은 금요일이에요.","Present noun predicate",{"text":106,"category":104},"이건 제 구두예요.",{"text":108,"category":109},"어제 지갑을 잃어버렸어요.","Past (any predicate)",{"text":111,"category":109},"어제는 길이 복잡했어요.",[104,109,94,99],"\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_add8b43f-e233-46b3-aacb-f2b23c6b9fac_hero.webp?v=1790492571",{"title":115,"slug":116,"language":117,"level":118},"기본 간접 인용 '-다고 하다'","gibon-ganjeop-inyong-dago-hada","ko","A2"]