[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a0e1ac-78b6-713c-a7b0-b3a6bb124033":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-d8a9-7db7-bcc0-28bc09869d8d":135},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":134},"01a0e1ac-78b6-713c-a7b0-b3a6bb124033","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-d8a9-7db7-bcc0-28bc09869d8d","Personal Pronouns: Reference and Form","Tap each tile, then tap its column. Place every tile.","기본 인칭 대명사 연습: 관계에 맞는 형태와 호칭","기본 인칭 대명사를 다섯 가지 분류 문제로 연습합니다. 저와 나의 주격 형태, 줄어든 소유 표현, 저희와 우리의 차이를 확인하세요. 선생님과 친구에게 자신을 말하는 상황을 구별하고, 처음 만난 사람에게 질문할 때 자연스러운 호칭을 고르며 관계에 맞는 표현을 익혀 보세요.",2,"word_sort",[13,36,60,80,107],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"blanks":18,"payload":19},"01a0e1ac-78b6-72b4-a7b0-b3a6bbec6159","Sort each sentence by whether its group reference humbles the speaker’s group or expresses belonging without humbling it.",0,"저희 humbles a group including the speaker. 우리 expresses shared belonging without itself humbling that group. Either can occur with a polite sentence ending: the ending does not turn 우리 into humble self-reference.",[],{"items":20,"categories":35},[21,24,26,28,31,33],{"text":22,"category":23},"저희 회사는 서울에 있어요.","Humble group reference",{"text":25,"category":23},"저희 반은 학생이 열 명이에요.",{"text":27,"category":23},"저희 학교는 작아요.",{"text":29,"category":30},"우리 집은 학교 근처에 있어요.","Belonging without humbling",{"text":32,"category":30},"우리 가족은 네 명이에요.",{"text":34,"category":30},"우리 학교는 커요.",[23,30],{"id":37,"sentenceTemplate":38,"displayOrder":39,"explanation":40,"blanks":41,"payload":42},"01a0e1ac-78b6-7328-a7b0-b3a6bc98942a","Sort these basic and subject forms by the person they refer to and the kind of self-reference.",1,"With subject 가, 저 becomes 제가, 나 becomes 내가, and 너 becomes 네가. The changed form keeps the same reference: polite self, casual self or familiar listener. 네가 is the standard spelling even when speakers pronounce it like 니가.",[],{"items":43,"categories":59},[44,47,49,52,54,57],{"text":45,"category":46},"너","Familiar listener",{"text":48,"category":46},"네가",{"text":50,"category":51},"저","Polite self",{"text":53,"category":51},"제가",{"text":55,"category":56},"나","Casual self",{"text":58,"category":56},"내가",[46,51,56],{"id":61,"sentenceTemplate":62,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":63,"blanks":64,"payload":65},"01a0e1ac-78b6-73a8-a7b0-b3a6bd6a78ca","Sort these possessive expressions by their owner, keeping polite and casual self-reference separate.","The possessive particle 의 attaches to the owner. 저의 shortens to 제, 나의 to 내, and 너의 to 네. These shortened forms preserve both the owner and the polite or casual self-reference; the following noun names the belonging.",[],{"items":66,"categories":79},[67,69,71,73,75,77],{"text":68,"category":56},"나의 가방",{"text":70,"category":56},"내 가방",{"text":72,"category":46},"너의 가방",{"text":74,"category":46},"네 가방",{"text":76,"category":51},"저의 가방",{"text":78,"category":51},"제 가방",[56,46,51],{"id":81,"sentenceTemplate":82,"displayOrder":83,"explanation":84,"blanks":85,"payload":86},"01a0e1ac-78b6-7410-a7b0-b3a6be4158b5","Check both the self-reference and the ending. Does the sentence use humble self-reference together with a polite ending, or does it contain a casual form?",3,"For respectful self-reference to a teacher, combine 저, 제가 or 제 with a polite ending. 나, 내가 and 내 do not humble the speaker, even with a polite ending. They usually accompany casual endings between close friends, but can also occur with polite endings in suitable relationships. This board identifies the forms rather than calling every combination incorrect.",[],{"items":87,"categories":106},[88,91,93,95,97,100,102,104],{"text":89,"category":90},"제가 할게요.","Both humble and polite",{"text":92,"category":90},"이건 제 공책이에요.",{"text":94,"category":90},"저는 집에 가요.",{"text":96,"category":90},"제 이름은 지수예요.",{"text":98,"category":99},"내가 할게.","Casual self-reference or ending",{"text":101,"category":99},"이건 내 공책이야.",{"text":103,"category":99},"나는 학생이에요.",{"text":105,"category":99},"이건 내 우산이에요.",[90,99],{"id":108,"sentenceTemplate":109,"displayOrder":110,"explanation":111,"blanks":112,"payload":113},"01a0e1ac-78b6-746c-a7b0-b3a6bf1cefc9","Each question directly addresses an adult at a first meeting. Assume any name or title correctly identifies the listener and an omitted listener is clear. Sort by whether the address is natural or should be avoided.",4,"When directly addressing an adult at a first meeting, use their name with 씨, an appropriate title, or omit the reference when the listener is clear. 당신 is not a general polite equivalent of you, and 너 assumes familiarity or a younger listener. A polite ending does not make either a neutral way to address an unfamiliar adult.",[],{"items":114,"categories":133},[115,118,120,122,124,127,129,131],{"text":116,"category":117},"민수 씨는 어디에 가요?","Natural first-meeting address",{"text":119,"category":117},"선생님은 커피를 드세요?",{"text":121,"category":117},"어디에 가요?",{"text":123,"category":117},"사장님은 어디에 가세요?",{"text":125,"category":126},"당신은 어디에 가요?","Avoid as neutral first-meeting address",{"text":128,"category":126},"당신은 커피를 드세요?",{"text":130,"category":126},"너는 어디에 가요?",{"text":132,"category":126},"너는 학생이에요?",[117,126],"\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_892c41ed-f88d-4ea7-9ca3-e271cd3bc0b0_hero.webp?v=1790492571",{"title":136,"slug":137,"language":138,"level":139},"기본 인칭 대명사","gibon-inching-daemyeongsa","ko","A1"]