[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a0e1ac-78bc-7f08-b1ff-a3bf9e22ab37":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-d8a9-7db7-bcc0-28bc09869d8d":100},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":99},"01a0e1ac-78bc-7f08-b1ff-a3bf9e22ab37","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-d8a9-7db7-bcc0-28bc09869d8d","Personal Pronouns: People and Conversation","Tap each tile, then tap the matching column. Use the sorting principle on each board.","기본 인칭 대명사: 사람과 대화 표현 분류","기본 인칭 대명사를 사람의 수, 자신을 낮추는 표현, 상대를 부르는 방식, 생략 여부에 따라 네 가지 분류 문제로 연습합니다. 자신과 여러 사람을 가리키는 말, 친구와 선생님에게 하는 질문, 일상 행동을 말하는 문장을 읽고 대화 속 표현의 차이를 각 기준에 맞게 나눕니다.",3,"word_sort",[13,40,62,81],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"blanks":18,"payload":19},"01a0e1ac-78bd-70c2-8b72-eceb72035d63","Sort these pronouns by whether they refer to the speaker alone or a group including the speaker.",0,"As personal pronouns, 저 and 나 identify the speaker alone; 저희 and 우리 include the speaker in a group. Topic or subject particles do not change this distinction. For example, 우리는 버스를 기다려요 describes a group waiting for a bus.",[],{"items":20,"categories":39},[21,24,26,28,30,33,35,37],{"text":22,"category":23},"저희","Group including the speaker",{"text":25,"category":23},"우리",{"text":27,"category":23},"저희는",{"text":29,"category":23},"우리는",{"text":31,"category":32},"저","Speaker alone",{"text":34,"category":32},"나",{"text":36,"category":32},"제가",{"text":38,"category":32},"내가",[23,32],{"id":41,"sentenceTemplate":42,"displayOrder":43,"explanation":44,"blanks":45,"payload":46},"01a0e1ac-78bd-7122-8b72-eceb7229cf97","Sort these expressions by whether their self-reference explicitly humbles the speaker or the speaker’s group.",1,"저 and 제 humbly refer to the speaker, and 저희 humbly refers to the speaker’s group. 나, 내 and 우리 do not themselves express that humility. Non-humble does not mean that 우리 is limited to casual sentences: it commonly describes one’s family, school or company. 제 가족 is also possible. For example, 우리 회사는 작아요 is a polite sentence with 우리.",[],{"items":47,"categories":61},[48,51,53,54,57,59],{"text":49,"category":50},"저는","Humble self-reference",{"text":52,"category":50},"제 방",{"text":27,"category":50},{"text":55,"category":56},"나는","Non-humble self-reference",{"text":58,"category":56},"내 방",{"text":60,"category":56},"우리 가족",[50,56],{"id":63,"sentenceTemplate":64,"displayOrder":65,"explanation":66,"blanks":67,"payload":68},"01a0e1ac-78bd-7162-8b72-eceb73258701","Each question is addressed directly to its listener. Sort by whether it uses a familiar pronoun or a name\u002Ftitle for that listener.",2,"너 and its subject form 네가 address a close friend or someone younger; they can sound rude to a stranger or superior. A name plus 씨 or a title can identify the listener instead. 당신 is not a general substitute for English you. For example, 유진 씨는 차를 좋아해요? addresses the listener by name rather than a pronoun.",[],{"items":69,"categories":80},[70,73,75,78],{"text":71,"category":72},"지수 씨는 오늘 쉬어요?","Name or title",{"text":74,"category":72},"선생님은 지금 바쁘세요?",{"text":76,"category":77},"너는 오늘 쉬어?","Familiar pronoun",{"text":79,"category":77},"네가 이거 샀어?",[72,77],{"id":82,"sentenceTemplate":83,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":84,"blanks":85,"payload":86},"01a0e1ac-78bd-7196-8b72-eceb737f1815","The speaker is describing their own actions in every tile. Sort by whether a self-pronoun is written or left unstated.","When context makes the speaker’s identity clear, Korean can leave the self-pronoun unstated. An action ending in 요 does not itself contain a pronoun. If the person changes or the reference is unclear, identify that person again with a name or pronoun. For example, after someone asks whether you exercise, 네, 운동해요 can omit 저는.",[],{"items":87,"categories":98},[88,91,93,96],{"text":89,"category":90},"빵을 먹어요.","Self-pronoun omitted",{"text":92,"category":90},"문을 열어요.",{"text":94,"category":95},"저는 물을 마셔요.","Self-pronoun written",{"text":97,"category":95},"제가 창문을 닫아요.",[90,95],"\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_376227e6-b4f1-405b-8e4a-c368a7628614_hero.webp?v=1790492571",{"title":101,"slug":102,"language":103,"level":104},"기본 인칭 대명사","gibon-inching-daemyeongsa","ko","A1"]