[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a0e1ac-78fb-75e7-8b5e-72d6d2e858e9":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-d8c4-70a7-a1d5-1cec2608b6d7":94},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":93},"01a0e1ac-78fb-75e7-8b5e-72d6d2e858e9","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-d8c4-70a7-a1d5-1cec2608b6d7","Choosing the right kind of negative","Tap each tile, then tap the column that matches the sorting rule.","긴 부정과 다른 부정 표현 구별 연습","긴 부정과 불가능, 명사 부정, 부정 명령을 구별하는 분류 연습입니다. 수영과 여행, 버스 안의 행동, 사람의 직업과 물건, 가진 것과 아는 것에 관한 표현을 읽고 알맞은 종류로 나누세요. 네 가지 분류판에서 문장의 뜻과 쓰임을 살피고 설명으로 기준을 확인합니다.",4,"word_sort",[13,32,51,74],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"blanks":18,"payload":19},"01a0e1ac-78fb-779b-8b5e-72d6d3dc2943","Sort each statement by whether it reports a choice not to act or an inability to act.",0,"A stated choice not to act supports -지 않다; a lack of ability or an external obstacle supports -지 못하다. The explicit reasons here settle the distinction. For example, 목이 아파서 노래하지 못해요 describes a physical obstacle, not a decision.",[],{"items":20,"categories":31},[21,24,26,29],{"text":22,"category":23},"수영을 배운 적이 없어서 수영하지 못해요.","Inability or obstacle",{"text":25,"category":23},"여권을 잃어버려서 출국하지 못해요.",{"text":27,"category":28},"돈을 아끼기로 해서 여행하지 않아요.","Choice not to act",{"text":30,"category":28},"쉬기로 해서 오늘은 연습하지 않아요.",[23,28],{"id":33,"sentenceTemplate":34,"displayOrder":35,"explanation":36,"blanks":37,"payload":38},"01a0e1ac-78fb-782b-8b5e-72d6d40059fd","Sort these bus-related sentences by whether they state a fact or ask someone not to act.",1,"A declarative -지 않아요 reports nonperformance; -지 마세요 asks the listener not to do something. A negative statement is not itself the negative command taught here. For example, 버스에서 뛰지 마세요 tells a passenger not to run.",[],{"items":39,"categories":50},[40,43,45,48],{"text":41,"category":42},"저는 버스에서 전화하지 않아요.","Negative statement",{"text":44,"category":42},"저는 버스에서 자지 않아요.",{"text":46,"category":47},"버스에서 음식을 먹지 마세요.","Request not to act",{"text":49,"category":47},"버스에서 큰 소리로 말하지 마세요.",[42,47],{"id":52,"sentenceTemplate":53,"displayOrder":54,"explanation":55,"blanks":56,"payload":57},"01a0e1ac-78fb-7897-8b5e-72d6d4986f76","These sentences are affirmative. Sort them by the basic negative construction needed to deny their main statement: noun negation or long predicate negation.",2,"Negate noun plus 이다 with 이\u002F가 아니에요. For an action or descriptive predicate, attach -지 않아요 to its stem, regardless of 받침. For example, 여기는 공원이에요 becomes 여기는 공원이 아니에요, whereas 공원이 조용해요 becomes 공원이 조용하지 않아요.",[],{"items":58,"categories":73},[59,62,64,66,69,71],{"text":60,"category":61},"아버지는 신문을 읽어요.","Long predicate negation",{"text":63,"category":61},"이 상자는 무거워요.",{"text":65,"category":61},"수진 씨는 운전해요.",{"text":67,"category":68},"언니는 의사예요.","Noun negation",{"text":70,"category":68},"이것은 열쇠예요.",{"text":72,"category":68},"저 사람은 제 동생이에요.",[61,68],{"id":75,"sentenceTemplate":76,"displayOrder":77,"explanation":78,"blanks":79,"payload":80},"01a0e1ac-78fb-7913-8b5e-72d6d521b28e","Sort these affirmative statements by the opposite word used for their basic negative in this lesson.",3,"For basic beginner negatives, use 없다 as the opposite of 있다 and 모르다 as the opposite of 알다. Long negatives are not being declared universally impossible; these are the preferred basic expressions taught here. For example, 질문이 있어요 becomes 질문이 없어요, and 답을 알아요 becomes 답을 몰라요.",[],{"items":81,"categories":92},[82,85,87,90],{"text":83,"category":84},"그 노래 제목을 알아요.","모르다: not know",{"text":86,"category":84},"선생님 전화번호를 알아요.",{"text":88,"category":89},"지갑에 현금이 있어요.","없다: not have or exist",{"text":91,"category":89},"책상 위에 연필이 있어요.",[84,89],"\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_e69fa8fb-cbef-4103-800d-8c7c8bdd15e8_hero.webp?v=1790492571",{"title":95,"slug":96,"language":97,"level":98},"긴 부정 '-지 않다'","gin-bujeong-ji-anta","ko","A2"]