[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a0e1ac-7904-7879-ab70-24219fa8b576":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-d8c9-7326-90b6-6f616e7d2c83":89},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":88},"01a0e1ac-7904-7879-ab70-24219fa8b576","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-d8c9-7326-90b6-6f616e7d2c83","Sort Wishes by Meaning","Tap each Korean tile, then tap the column that matches its meaning.","희망 표현 의미 구별: 문장 분류 연습","희망 표현을 뜻에 따라 나누는 문장 분류 연습입니다. 배송과 예약, 소음과 부상, 취미 활동과 가족의 일에 관한 문장에서 바라는 일의 시점과 부정의 뜻을 살펴보고, 직접 하고 싶은 행동과 원하는 결과를 구별하며 희망을 나타내는 바라다와 색이 변하는 바래다도 비교합니다.",3,"word_sort",[13,32,51,70],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"blanks":18,"payload":19},"01a0e1ac-7904-7a31-ab70-2421a0a33ae3","Sort by when the hoped-for event happens, not when the speaker expresses the hope.",0,"A future hoped-for event uses the present stem before -기를; an event already completed uses a past form before it. Here 내일 and 어제 make the time explicit. Compare: 지난주 검사가 잘 끝났기를 바라요.",[],{"items":20,"categories":31},[21,24,27,29],{"text":22,"category":23},"내일 택배가 오기를 바라요.","Future event",{"text":25,"category":26},"어제 예약이 잘됐기를 바라요.","Already completed event",{"text":28,"category":26},"어제 편지가 전해졌기를 바라요.",{"text":30,"category":23},"내일 버스가 제시간에 오기를 바라요.",[23,26],{"id":33,"sentenceTemplate":34,"displayOrder":35,"explanation":36,"blanks":37,"payload":38},"01a0e1ac-7904-7ab5-ab70-2421a184d04e","Sort by whether the speaker hopes for an event to happen or hopes it does not happen.",1,"Negation inside the hoped-for content, with -지 않기를 or 안, means hoping that the event does not happen. It does not mean refusing to hope. Compare: 컴퓨터가 멈추지 않기를 바라요.",[],{"items":39,"categories":50},[40,43,45,48],{"text":41,"category":42},"밤에 소음이 나지 않기를 바라요.","Hopes it does not happen",{"text":44,"category":42},"동생이 안 다치기를 바라요.",{"text":46,"category":47},"잃어버린 열쇠를 찾기를 바라요.","Hopes it happens",{"text":49,"category":47},"고장 난 시계가 다시 움직이길 바라요.",[42,47],{"id":52,"sentenceTemplate":53,"displayOrder":54,"explanation":55,"blanks":56,"payload":57},"01a0e1ac-7904-7b15-ab70-2421a1a8561f","Distinguish the speaker’s own desired action from a hoped-for outcome for someone else.",2,"-고 싶어요 mainly presents an action the speaker wants to do. -기를 바라요 presents a hoped-for situation or outcome; the explicit family subjects identify whose outcome these tiles describe. This is a usual contrast, not a ban on hoping for yourself. Compare: 저는 춤을 배우고 싶어요.",[],{"items":58,"categories":69},[59,62,65,67],{"text":60,"category":61},"저는 기타를 배우고 싶어요.","Own desired action",{"text":63,"category":64},"누나가 원하는 집을 구하길 바라요.","Hope for someone else",{"text":66,"category":61},"저는 바다에서 수영하고 싶어요.",{"text":68,"category":64},"아버지의 가게가 잘되기를 바라요.",[61,64],{"id":71,"sentenceTemplate":72,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":73,"blanks":74,"payload":75},"01a0e1ac-7904-7b65-ab70-2421a2904c5b","Sort by whether the final verb expresses hope or describes a colour fading.","Hope uses 바라다, with standard forms such as 바라요 and 바랐어요. Colour fading uses the separate verb 바래다. The colour subjects and completed fading distinguish it here; 바래요 is not the standard spelling for hope. Compare: 사진의 색이 바랬어요.",[],{"items":76,"categories":87},[77,80,82,85],{"text":78,"category":79},"벽지 색이 누렇게 바랬어요.","Colour fading: 바래다",{"text":81,"category":79},"모자의 색이 햇빛에 바랬어요.",{"text":83,"category":84},"모두가 안전하기를 바라요.","Hope: 바라다",{"text":86,"category":84},"그때는 동생이 이기기를 바랐어요.",[79,84],"\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_2982b2e5-2b73-4d15-b6fb-4154058e92d8_hero.webp?v=1790492571",{"title":90,"slug":91,"language":92,"level":93},"기원과 희망의 '-기를 바라다'","giwon-huimang-gireul-barada","ko","B1"]