[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a0e1ac-790d-7120-8884-d68bd17b4b28":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-d8c9-7326-90b6-6f616e7d2c83":100},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":99},"01a0e1ac-790d-7120-8884-d68bd17b4b28","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-d8c9-7326-90b6-6f616e7d2c83","Sort the Building Blocks of Wishes","Tap each tile, then tap the column for its grammatical form. Use every tile.","희망 표현 형태 구별: 어간과 조사 분류","희망 표현의 구조를 살펴보는 분류 연습입니다. 배우기와 따뜻함, 선물과 휴일에 관한 표현을 동사와 형용사, 명사로 나누고, 안내와 응원에 쓰이는 완전한 형태와 줄인 형태, 조사 생략을 구별합니다. 높임 표현의 유무와 명사 끝소리에 따른 이의 생략 가능성도 함께 확인합니다.",4,"word_sort",[13,37,61,80],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"blanks":18,"payload":19},"01a0e1ac-790d-7308-8884-d68bd255a652","Sort by the type of word immediately before the wish construction: action verb, adjective, or noun.",0,"Verbs and adjectives take -기를 on their stems; nouns use the copula 이다, giving -이기를. Classify the hoped-for predicate, not 바라다. Compare: 방이 조용하기를 바라요 uses the adjective 조용하다.",[],{"items":20,"categories":36},[21,24,27,30,32,34],{"text":22,"category":23},"배우기를 바라요","Action verb",{"text":25,"category":26},"따뜻하기를 바라요","Adjective",{"text":28,"category":29},"선물이기를 바라요","Noun with copula",{"text":31,"category":23},"도와주기를 바라요",{"text":33,"category":29},"휴일이기를 바라요",{"text":35,"category":26},"깨끗하기를 바라요",[23,26,29],{"id":38,"sentenceTemplate":39,"displayOrder":40,"explanation":41,"blanks":42,"payload":43},"01a0e1ac-790d-73e4-8884-d68bd2f9a675","Sort by the written form linking the hoped-for action to 바라다, not by how formal the situation seems.",1,"-기를 contains the nominalizer -기 and object particle 를. -길 contracts -기를 without changing its meaning. Formal -기 바랍니다 conventionally omits 를. Full forms also occur in conversation, so register alone cannot decide these columns. Compare: 문을 닫아 주시기 바랍니다 is a formal request with 를 omitted.",[],{"items":44,"categories":60},[45,48,51,54,56,58],{"text":46,"category":47},"좋은 꿈을 꾸기를 바라요.","Full -기를",{"text":49,"category":50},"푹 자길 바라요.","Contracted -길",{"text":52,"category":53},"차례를 지켜 주시기 바랍니다.","Formal omission: -기 바랍니다",{"text":55,"category":47},"서로 이해하기를 바랍니다.",{"text":57,"category":53},"사진을 보내 주시기 바랍니다.",{"text":59,"category":50},"길을 쉽게 찾길 바라요.",[47,50,53],{"id":62,"sentenceTemplate":63,"displayOrder":64,"explanation":65,"blanks":66,"payload":67},"01a0e1ac-790d-745c-8884-d68bd3b566a0","Sort by whether the hoped-for predicate explicitly contains the subject-honorific marker -시-.",2,"-시- honours the person whose action or state is hoped for. It appears inside 읽으시기를 and 즐기시길. Polite 바라요 and formal 바랍니다 do not by themselves mark that person honorifically. Compare: 편히 앉으시기를 바라요 contains subject-honorific -시-.",[],{"items":68,"categories":79},[69,72,74,77],{"text":70,"category":71},"천천히 읽으시기를 바라요.","With subject-honorific -시-",{"text":73,"category":71},"방학을 즐기시길 바랍니다.",{"text":75,"category":76},"천천히 읽기를 바랍니다.","Without subject-honorific -시-",{"text":78,"category":76},"방학을 즐기길 바라요.",[76,71],{"id":81,"sentenceTemplate":82,"displayOrder":83,"explanation":84,"blanks":85,"payload":86},"01a0e1ac-790d-74cc-8884-d68bd44b75fa","Imagine adding -(이)기를 바라요 to each noun. Sort by whether 이 can be omitted in speech.",3,"After a vowel-final noun, spoken Korean can omit the copula 이 before 기를; keeping it is also correct. After a consonant-final noun, retain 이. Check the noun’s final syllable, not its meaning. Compare: 의사 can give 의사이기를 or spoken 의사기를.",[],{"items":87,"categories":98},[88,91,93,96],{"text":89,"category":90},"정답","Keep 이: consonant-final noun",{"text":92,"category":90},"마지막",{"text":94,"category":95},"기회","이 optional in speech: vowel-final noun",{"text":97,"category":95},"휴가",[90,95],"\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_1a972ffe-5fe9-4503-931c-863e3c4c0a74_hero.webp?v=1790492571",{"title":101,"slug":102,"language":103,"level":104},"기원과 희망의 '-기를 바라다'","giwon-huimang-gireul-barada","ko","B1"]