[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a0e1ac-7916-7aca-b7fa-f144abf347c3":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-d8d0-7b6a-aec8-4936e6960731":110},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":109},"01a0e1ac-7916-7aca-b7fa-f144abf347c3","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-d8d0-7b6a-aec8-4936e6960731","Sort Progressive Meanings and Contexts","Tap each Korean tile, then tap its matching column. Use the sorting principle stated on each board.","진행 강조 표현의 의미와 문맥 분류 연습","진행 강조 표현을 동작과 상태, 옷을 입는 과정과 결과에 따라 분류하는 연습입니다. 같은 진행형도 동사의 뜻에 따라 해석이 달라짐을 확인하고, 자연스러운 진행 표현과 상태 동사에 붙인 어색한 표현을 구별하며, 이유 설명과 요청에 알맞은 연결 표현을 골라 보세요.",3,"word_sort",[13,36,64,87],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"blanks":18,"payload":19},"01a0e1ac-7916-7cc2-b7fa-f144ac9c1559","Sort these dictionary-form phrases by whether they describe an action or a state.",0,"An action can unfold as someone does it, so it can take -고 있는 중이다. Knowing, needing and existing describe states; do not mechanically add the long progressive to them. Dictionary forms name an action or state without saying that it is happening now.",[],{"items":20,"categories":35},[21,24,26,29,31,33],{"text":22,"category":23},"잃어버린 열쇠를 찾다","Action verb",{"text":25,"category":23},"여행을 준비하다",{"text":27,"category":28},"가게 위치를 알다","State expression",{"text":30,"category":28},"시간이 더 필요하다",{"text":32,"category":23},"저녁을 만들다",{"text":34,"category":28},"책상 위에 컵이 있다",[23,28],{"id":37,"sentenceTemplate":38,"displayOrder":39,"explanation":40,"blanks":41,"payload":42},"01a0e1ac-7916-7d52-b7fa-f144acda4c59","Sort each sentence by whether the writing, reading or dressing it describes is an ongoing action, a resulting state, or could be either.",1,"Interpret the verb together with its object. Writing and reading with -고 있다 describe ongoing actions. With clothing, -고 있다 can describe putting something on or wearing it. -는 중이다 specifies the action; an explicitly completed action whose result still holds specifies the resulting state.",[],{"items":43,"categories":63},[44,47,50,53,55,57,59,61],{"text":45,"category":46},"재킷을 입고 있습니다.","Action or resulting state",{"text":48,"category":49},"재킷을 입는 중입니다.","Action only",{"text":51,"category":52},"재킷을 이미 입은 상태입니다.","Resulting state only",{"text":54,"category":46},"장갑을 끼고 있습니다.",{"text":56,"category":52},"장갑을 이미 낀 상태입니다.",{"text":58,"category":46},"안전모를 쓰고 있습니다.",{"text":60,"category":49},"보고서를 쓰고 있습니다.",{"text":62,"category":49},"소설을 읽고 있습니다.",[49,52,46],{"id":65,"sentenceTemplate":66,"displayOrder":67,"explanation":68,"blanks":69,"payload":70},"01a0e1ac-7916-7dc6-b7fa-f144ad5ad13a","Every tile uses the long progressive -고 있는 중이다. Is it natural, or is it attached to a state?",2,"The long progressive suits a deliberate process that takes time, such as interviewing or searching, in the present or at a past moment. States such as knowing, needing and existing do not unfold, so adding -고 있는 중이다 to them sounds wrong: say 알고 있습니다 or 필요합니다 instead.",[],{"items":71,"categories":86},[72,75,77,79,82,84],{"text":73,"category":74},"새 직원을 면접하고 있는 중입니다.","Natural process",{"text":76,"category":74},"문제의 원인을 찾고 있는 중입니다.",{"text":78,"category":74},"전화하셨을 때 회의하고 있는 중이었습니다.",{"text":80,"category":81},"그 사실을 알고 있는 중입니다.","Awkward: a state",{"text":83,"category":81},"돈이 조금 더 필요하고 있는 중입니다.",{"text":85,"category":81},"그때 교실에 학생이 있고 있는 중이었습니다.",[74,81],{"id":88,"sentenceTemplate":89,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":90,"blanks":91,"payload":92},"01a0e1ac-7916-7e46-b7fa-f144ae165089","Read what follows the reason clause. Does the speaker explain a limitation or ask the listener to do something?","중이라서 and 중이니까 can both introduce the reason for a limitation. 중이니까 can also give the reason for a following request or instruction, which 중이라서 cannot. Identify the function of the main clause: inability or delay reports a limitation, while -세요, -아\u002F어 주세요 and -십시오 ask the listener to act.",[],{"items":93,"categories":108},[94,97,99,101,104,106],{"text":95,"category":96},"요리하고 있는 중이라서 전화를 못 받아요.","Explanation of a limitation",{"text":98,"category":96},"녹음하고 있는 중이니까 지금은 대화하기 어려워요.",{"text":100,"category":96},"발표하고 있는 중이니까 답장이 늦을 거예요.",{"text":102,"category":103},"짐을 옮기고 있는 중이니까 문을 열어 주세요.","Request based on an ongoing action",{"text":105,"category":103},"청소하고 있는 중이니까 나중에 전화하세요.",{"text":107,"category":103},"회의하고 있는 중이니까 메시지를 남겨 주십시오.",[96,103],"\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_7e884c91-5f77-4022-989b-299f2e520239_hero.webp?v=1790492571",{"title":111,"slug":112,"language":113,"level":114},"'-고 있는 중이다' 진행의 강조","go-inneun-jungida","ko","B1"]