[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a0e1ac-791e-7b7a-9fbd-204f5e61f205":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-d8d7-72df-81c4-d23fc7143cf9":93},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":92},"01a0e1ac-791e-7b7a-9fbd-204f5e61f205","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-d8d7-72df-81c4-d23fc7143cf9","Habits, actions and states","Tap each Korean sentence, then tap the column matching its meaning in context.","한국어 진행 표현 연습: 습관과 동작, 상태 구별하기","한국어의 진행 표현을 문장 분류로 연습합니다. 일상의 습관과 지금 하는 행동, 옷을 입은 상태와 알고 있는 사실을 문맥에 따라 나눕니다. 집과 학교에서 쓰는 짧은 문장을 읽고, 현재형도 지금의 행동을 나타낼 수 있다는 점과 진행 표현의 여러 의미를 함께 확인합니다.",3,"word_sort",[13,32,51,70],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"blanks":18,"payload":19},"01a0e1ac-791e-7cf6-9fbd-204f5e6c430b","Sort the sentences by whether they describe a repeated habit or one scene happening now.",0,"주말마다 and 매일 밤 establish repetition; 지금 with -고 있어요 focuses on an action unfolding now. The contrast concerns the stated time frame, not whether an activity can be repeated. Another example: 평소에는 걸어요. 오늘은 버스를 기다리고 있어요.",[],{"items":20,"categories":31},[21,24,26,29],{"text":22,"category":23},"주말마다 빵을 만들어요.","Repeated habit",{"text":25,"category":23},"매일 밤 일기를 써요.",{"text":27,"category":28},"지금 빵을 만들고 있어요.","Scene happening now",{"text":30,"category":28},"지금 일기를 쓰고 있어요.",[23,28],{"id":33,"sentenceTemplate":34,"displayOrder":35,"explanation":36,"blanks":37,"payload":38},"01a0e1ac-791e-7d6a-9fbd-204f5f596339","Use the whole context to separate habits from actions happening now, even when the verb uses the simple present.",1,"The question 지금 뭐 해요? makes the simple-present replies describe the current action. 저녁마다 and 토요일마다 instead establish habits. Simple present is not restricted to habits; -고 있어요 makes ongoing activity more explicit. Another example: 지금 뭐 해요? 그림을 그려요.",[],{"items":39,"categories":50},[40,43,45,48],{"text":41,"category":42},"지금 뭐 해요? 과일을 씻어요.","Action happening now",{"text":44,"category":42},"지금 뭐 해요? 방을 정리해요.",{"text":46,"category":47},"저녁마다 과일을 씻어요.","Habit",{"text":49,"category":47},"토요일마다 방을 정리해요.",[42,47],{"id":52,"sentenceTemplate":53,"displayOrder":54,"explanation":55,"blanks":56,"payload":57},"01a0e1ac-791e-7dc6-9fbd-204f5fe10297","Use the context to sort ongoing activities and states that remain after putting something on.",2,"Continuing hand or mouth movement identifies an unfolding activity. The explicit statement that putting something on has finished makes 입고 있어요 and 끼고 있어요 describe the remaining state, not the act of putting it on. Another example: 신발을 신고 있어요. 신는 동작은 끝났어요.",[],{"items":58,"categories":69},[59,62,64,67],{"text":60,"category":61},"손을 계속 움직이며 종이를 자르고 있어요.","Ongoing activity",{"text":63,"category":61},"입을 계속 움직이며 빵을 먹고 있어요.",{"text":65,"category":66},"외투를 입고 있어요. 입는 동작은 끝났어요.","Resulting state",{"text":68,"category":66},"안경을 끼고 있어요. 끼는 동작은 끝났어요.",[61,66],{"id":71,"sentenceTemplate":72,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":73,"blanks":74,"payload":75},"01a0e1ac-791e-7e1e-9fbd-204f60780562","Sort the sentences by whether they describe an unfolding activity or a property or state.","Singing, searching and cleaning unfold over time. Knowing a song, being in a location and being spacious describe states or properties. 알고 있어요 means already knowing, not being in the middle of learning. Do not mechanically add -고 있어요 to every present predicate. Another example: 답을 알고 있어요. 문제를 풀고 있어요.",[],{"items":76,"categories":91},[77,80,82,84,87,89],{"text":78,"category":79},"그 노래를 이미 알고 있어요.","Property or state",{"text":81,"category":79},"가방이 의자 밑에 있어요.",{"text":83,"category":79},"이 방은 넓어요.",{"text":85,"category":86},"지금 노래를 부르고 있어요.","Unfolding activity",{"text":88,"category":86},"지금 가방을 찾고 있어요.",{"text":90,"category":86},"지금 방을 청소하고 있어요.",[79,86],"\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_3ab9e20a-ec24-4514-a52c-efe6de74bf34_hero.webp?v=1790492571",{"title":94,"slug":95,"language":96,"level":97},"'-고 있다' 진행상","go-itda-jinhaengsang","ko","A2"]