[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a0e1ac-7925-7416-83ec-4259ffc1de95":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-d8d7-72df-81c4-d23fc7143cf9":134},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":133},"01a0e1ac-7925-7416-83ec-4259ffc1de95","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-d8d7-72df-81c4-d23fc7143cf9","Time, negation and respectful speech","Tap each Korean sentence, then tap the column matching the feature named in the prompt.","한국어 진행형 분류: 시간과 부정, 높임과 상태","한국어 진행형의 시간과 부정, 높임 표현을 문장 분류로 연습합니다. 문장에서 마지막 행동의 시간과 부정 방식을 확인하고, 행동하는 사람을 높이는 표현을 구별합니다. 반복되는 습관과 현재 진행 중인 행동, 성질이나 위치를 나타내는 상태와 곧 일어날 순간적인 일도 나눠 봅니다.",4,"word_sort",[13,36,59,82,105],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"blanks":18,"payload":19},"01a0e1ac-7925-7586-83ec-425a000e023f","Sort each activity by whether it is described as ongoing now or at a past moment. In a contrast, classify the final clause.",0,"Read the time expression with the verb in its own clause. -고 있었어요 describes an activity in progress at a past moment; -고 있어요 with 지금 describes one in progress now. An earlier clause about the past does not make the final activity past. Only the 있다 part changes to 있었어요 for past progression.",[],{"items":20,"categories":35},[21,24,26,28,31,33],{"text":22,"category":23},"어제 이 시간에 국을 끓이고 있었어요.","Ongoing at a past moment",{"text":25,"category":23},"아까 창문을 닦고 있었어요.",{"text":27,"category":23},"지금은 쉬지만 아까는 빨래를 하고 있었어요.",{"text":29,"category":30},"지금 국을 끓이고 있어요.","Ongoing now",{"text":32,"category":30},"아까는 쉬었지만 지금 창문을 닦고 있어요.",{"text":34,"category":30},"아까는 잤지만 지금은 숙제를 하고 있어요.",[23,30],{"id":37,"sentenceTemplate":38,"displayOrder":39,"explanation":40,"blanks":41,"payload":42},"01a0e1ac-7925-75ee-83ec-425a00a0eb34","Sort by whether the sentence says the activity is happening now or denies that it is happening now. In a contrast, classify the final clause.",1,"안 before the action verb and -고 있지 않아요 both deny that the activity is in progress. Check which clause the negative belongs to: a negative about the past does not negate the current activity. A sentence ending in 있어요 is not necessarily affirmative: check for 안 earlier in that same clause.",[],{"items":43,"categories":58},[44,47,49,51,54,56],{"text":45,"category":46},"지금 계단을 내려가고 있어요.","Activity is happening",{"text":48,"category":46},"아까는 안 배웠지만 지금 한국어를 배우고 있어요.",{"text":50,"category":46},"아까는 일하지 않았지만 지금은 일하고 있어요.",{"text":52,"category":53},"지금 식사를 안 하고 있어요.","Activity is not happening",{"text":55,"category":53},"지금 운전하고 있지 않아요.",{"text":57,"category":53},"아까는 노래했지만 지금은 노래 안 하고 있어요.",[46,53],{"id":60,"sentenceTemplate":61,"displayOrder":62,"explanation":63,"blanks":64,"payload":65},"01a0e1ac-7925-762e-83ec-425a019fb7be","Sort by the negative construction used for the final activity. Ignore any negative in an earlier clause.",2,"Find the final activity before identifying its negative construction. The long negative places -지 않다 after 있다; the short negative places 안 before the action verb. With noun-plus-하다 verbs, 안 follows the noun: 공부 안 하고 있어요. Both constructions deny an ongoing activity; a negative in an earlier clause does not determine the final construction.",[],{"items":66,"categories":81},[67,70,72,74,77,79],{"text":68,"category":69},"동생은 춤추고 있지 않아요.","Long negative",{"text":71,"category":69},"저는 공부하고 있지 않아요.",{"text":73,"category":69},"아까는 안 잤지만 지금은 일하고 있지 않아요.",{"text":75,"category":76},"동생은 안 자고 있어요.","Short negative",{"text":78,"category":76},"저는 공부 안 하고 있어요.",{"text":80,"category":76},"아까는 일하지 않았지만 지금은 안 뛰고 있어요.",[69,76],{"id":83,"sentenceTemplate":84,"displayOrder":85,"explanation":86,"blanks":87,"payload":88},"01a0e1ac-7925-7662-83ec-425a0208952d","Sort by whether the progressive predicate explicitly honors the person doing the action; all sentences are polite to the listener.",3,"To honor the person performing the action, replace 있다 with 계시다: -고 계세요. This predicate honors the subject even without 께서. Mentioning a respected person as the object does not honor the subject. Ordinary -고 있어요 remains polite to the listener. Neither the consonant-final stem 읽- nor the vowel-final stem 기다리- requires a different connective; both use -고.",[],{"items":89,"categories":104},[90,93,95,97,100,102],{"text":91,"category":92},"저는 손님을 기다리고 있어요.","Ordinary polite progressive",{"text":94,"category":92},"저는 친구와 통화하고 있어요.",{"text":96,"category":92},"저는 선생님을 기다리고 있어요.",{"text":98,"category":99},"교수님께서 손님을 기다리고 계세요.","Subject-honorific progressive",{"text":101,"category":99},"할아버지는 통화하고 계세요.",{"text":103,"category":99},"할머니께서 신문을 읽고 계세요.",[92,99],{"id":106,"sentenceTemplate":107,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":108,"blanks":109,"payload":110},"01a0e1ac-7925-76a6-83ec-425a0300e646","Sort by what each sentence describes: a repeated habit, an action unfolding now, a property or location, or a single event expected soon.","Repeated time expressions identify habits. 지금 with an action in -고 있어요 highlights an unfolding scene. 예쁘다 describes a property, and 있다 describes a location here; neither needs a progressive ending. A stated time shortly ahead can place a single arrival or ending in the future even with a present-tense ending. Do not turn every present-tense sentence into a progressive.",[],{"items":111,"categories":132},[112,115,117,120,122,125,127,130],{"text":113,"category":114},"저는 매일 아침 공원을 걸어요.","Repeated habit",{"text":116,"category":114},"저는 토요일마다 빵을 만들어요.",{"text":118,"category":119},"저는 지금 공원을 걷고 있어요.","Action unfolding now",{"text":121,"category":119},"저는 지금 빵을 만들고 있어요.",{"text":123,"category":124},"이 꽃은 정말 예뻐요.","Property or location",{"text":126,"category":124},"제 가방은 의자 위에 있어요.",{"text":128,"category":129},"기차가 삼 분 뒤에 도착해요.","Single event expected soon",{"text":131,"category":129},"영화가 일 분 뒤에 끝나요.",[114,119,124,129],"\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_c46f4639-4e4c-4678-bddb-4957c7757b45_hero.webp?v=1790492571",{"title":135,"slug":136,"language":137,"level":138},"'-고 있다' 진행상","go-itda-jinhaengsang","ko","A2"]