[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a0e1ac-792d-7b86-b5e1-ed907d0c79f1":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-d8fb-788a-b602-efa6402db0e7":114},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":113},"01a0e1ac-792d-7b86-b5e1-ed907d0c79f1","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-d8fb-788a-b602-efa6402db0e7","Sorting polite instruction forms","Tap each tile, then tap its column. Place every tile.","공손한 명령 -(으)세요의 동사 형태 분류 연습","공손한 명령 표현인 -(으)세요의 활용을 네 가지 분류 문제로 연습합니다. 일상 행동을 나타내는 동사를 어간 끝에 따라 나누고, 규칙 활용과 불규칙 활용, ㄹ 탈락을 구별합니다. 제시된 활용형이 맞는지도 판단하며 각 문제의 해설에서 형태를 결정하는 규칙을 확인합니다.",3,"word_sort",[13,37,64,87],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"blanks":18,"payload":19},"01a0e1ac-792d-7d3e-b5e1-ed907dfb8b51","Sort these dictionary forms by the ending of the stem, after removing 다.",0,"A vowel-final stem takes 세요; a consonant-final stem other than ㄹ takes 으세요. A final ㄹ drops before 세요. Examine the stem, not the final 다 of the dictionary form.",[],{"items":20,"categories":36},[21,24,26,29,31,34],{"text":22,"category":23},"보다","Vowel-final stem",{"text":25,"category":23},"배우다",{"text":27,"category":28},"찾다","Consonant-final stem other than ㄹ",{"text":30,"category":28},"입다",{"text":32,"category":33},"놀다","ㄹ-final stem",{"text":35,"category":33},"울다",[23,28,33],{"id":38,"sentenceTemplate":39,"displayOrder":40,"explanation":41,"blanks":42,"payload":43},"01a0e1ac-792d-7dca-b5e1-ed907eb55141","Sort the verbs by whether their stems change irregularly when forming a polite instruction with (으)세요.",1,"The taught irregular verbs change their stems: ㄷ becomes ㄹ in 듣다 and 걷다, ㅂ changes in 돕다, and ㅅ drops in 짓다. Other consonant-final verbs on this board keep their stems and add 으세요. The phrases fix the intended meanings.",[],{"items":44,"categories":63},[45,48,50,52,54,57,59,61],{"text":46,"category":47},"음악을 듣다","Irregular stem change",{"text":49,"category":47},"길을 걷다",{"text":51,"category":47},"동생을 돕다",{"text":53,"category":47},"집을 짓다",{"text":55,"category":56},"손을 씻다","Stem stays unchanged",{"text":58,"category":56},"가방을 받다",{"text":60,"category":56},"신발을 신다",{"text":62,"category":56},"사진을 찍다",[56,47],{"id":65,"sentenceTemplate":66,"displayOrder":67,"explanation":68,"blanks":69,"payload":70},"01a0e1ac-792d-7e2e-b5e1-ed907f7486ed","All these verbs form instructions ending in 세요. Sort them by whether ㄹ must first be removed from the stem.",2,"Remove 다 first. A stem already ending in a vowel takes 세요 directly; a stem ending in ㄹ loses ㄹ first. 살다 and 사다 both produce 사세요, but only 살다 requires ㄹ deletion.",[],{"items":71,"categories":86},[72,75,77,79,82,84],{"text":73,"category":74},"팔다","Remove ㄹ first",{"text":76,"category":74},"만들다",{"text":78,"category":74},"살다",{"text":80,"category":81},"사다","Add 세요 directly",{"text":83,"category":81},"기다리다",{"text":85,"category":81},"운동하다",[74,81],{"id":88,"sentenceTemplate":89,"displayOrder":10,"explanation":90,"blanks":91,"payload":92},"01a0e1ac-792d-7e7e-b5e1-ed9080516e8a","Check the polite instruction form in each tile. Sort the forms into correct forms and forms that need correction.","Do not attach 으세요 mechanically to every consonant-final stem. Final ㄹ drops, and the irregular verbs require their taught stem changes. Regular vowel-final stems take 세요, while regular consonant-final stems take 으세요.",[],{"items":93,"categories":112},[94,97,99,101,103,106,108,110],{"text":95,"category":96},"문을 열으세요.","Needs correction",{"text":98,"category":96},"친구를 돕으세요.",{"text":100,"category":96},"노래를 듣으세요.",{"text":102,"category":96},"집을 짓으세요.",{"text":104,"category":105},"코트를 입으세요.","Correct form",{"text":107,"category":105},"한국어를 배우세요.",{"text":109,"category":105},"강아지와 노세요.",{"text":111,"category":105},"이 길로 걸으세요.",[96,105],"\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_cc938825-2174-4b73-b6d2-a37c41216675_hero.webp?v=1790492571",{"title":115,"slug":116,"language":117,"level":118},"공손한 명령 '-(으)세요'","gongsonhan-myeongnyeong-euseyo","ko","A2"]