[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"grammar-exercise-01a0e1ac-7936-7546-9f85-006ed947cf50":3,"grammar-exercise-lesson-01a07863-d8fb-788a-b602-efa6402db0e7":119},{"id":4,"grammarPage":5,"title":6,"instructions":7,"seoTitle":8,"seoDescription":9,"displayOrder":10,"type":11,"questions":12,"ogImageUrl":118},"01a0e1ac-7936-7546-9f85-006ed947cf50","\u002Fapi\u002Fgrammar_pages\u002F01a07863-d8fb-788a-b602-efa6402db0e7","Sorting instructions, requests and prohibitions","Tap each tile, then tap the matching column. Place every tile.","공손한 명령과 부탁, 금지 표현의 분류 연습","공손한 명령과 부탁, 금지 표현을 네 가지 분류 문제로 연습합니다. 도서관과 가게 등에서 쓰는 문장을 읽고 행동을 하라는 안내와 하지 말라는 안내를 구별합니다. 더 부드러운 부탁의 형태와 특별한 높임 동사를 살펴보고, 금지 표현이 바르게 만들어졌는지도 판단합니다.",4,"word_sort",[13,37,64,91],{"id":14,"sentenceTemplate":15,"displayOrder":16,"explanation":17,"blanks":18,"payload":19},"01a0e1ac-7936-7726-9f85-006ed9af0815","Sort the sentences by function: an instruction to the listener, a prohibition, or a statement about someone else.",0,"Instructions request an action; 지 마세요 explicitly prohibits one. 안 negates an action but does not itself make a prohibition. Sentences describing what a named third person does not do are negative statements, even when their polite ending is 세요.",[],{"items":20,"categories":36},[21,24,26,29,31,34],{"text":22,"category":23},"신발을 벗으세요.","Instruction to act",{"text":25,"category":23},"가방을 여기에 놓으세요.",{"text":27,"category":28},"도서관에서 뛰지 마세요.","Prohibition",{"text":30,"category":28},"전시품을 만지지 마세요.",{"text":32,"category":33},"아버지는 그 가게에 안 들어가세요.","Negative statement",{"text":35,"category":33},"선생님은 커피를 안 드세요.",[23,28,33],{"id":38,"sentenceTemplate":39,"displayOrder":40,"explanation":41,"blanks":42,"payload":43},"01a0e1ac-7936-77b2-9f85-006eda45cb2f","Sort these requests by their construction: the basic instruction form or the softer 아\u002F어 주세요 request form.",1,"The 아\u002F어 주세요 construction asks someone to do something for another person and can soften a personal request. Basic (으)세요 is also polite, and 좀 does not decide the construction. When 주세요 means give and has no preceding 아\u002F어 verb, it is the basic instruction form of 주다.",[],{"items":44,"categories":63},[45,48,50,52,54,57,59,61],{"text":46,"category":47},"주소를 알려 주세요.","Softer 아\u002F어 주세요 request",{"text":49,"category":47},"우산을 좀 빌려 주세요.",{"text":51,"category":47},"이 가방을 찾아 주세요.",{"text":53,"category":47},"사진을 보여 주세요.",{"text":55,"category":56},"잠깐 좀 기다리세요.","Basic (으)세요 instruction",{"text":58,"category":56},"표를 준비하세요.",{"text":60,"category":56},"여기에서 돈을 내세요.",{"text":62,"category":56},"동생에게 물을 주세요.",[47,56],{"id":65,"sentenceTemplate":66,"displayOrder":67,"explanation":68,"blanks":69,"payload":70},"01a0e1ac-7936-7816-9f85-006edb14fa60","Sort these polite instruction forms by whether they replace the ordinary verb with special honorific vocabulary.",2,"All these forms have a polite honorific ending. Special honorific vocabulary also replaces the ordinary verb stem: 먹다 becomes 드시다, 자다 becomes 주무시다, 있다 becomes 계시다, and 말하다 becomes 말씀하시다. Adding (으)세요 to the ordinary verb alone does not make that vocabulary replacement.",[],{"items":71,"categories":90},[72,75,77,79,81,84,86,88],{"text":73,"category":74},"먹으세요","Ordinary verb with polite ending",{"text":76,"category":74},"자세요",{"text":78,"category":74},"있으세요",{"text":80,"category":74},"말하세요",{"text":82,"category":83},"드세요","Special honorific vocabulary",{"text":85,"category":83},"주무세요",{"text":87,"category":83},"계세요",{"text":89,"category":83},"말씀하세요",[74,83],{"id":92,"sentenceTemplate":93,"displayOrder":94,"explanation":95,"blanks":96,"payload":97},"01a0e1ac-7936-786e-9f85-006edbedef43","Check how each prohibition is formed. Sort the sentences into correct forms and forms that need correction.",3,"Attach 지 마세요 to the stem, including the stem of a special honorific verb. Keep ㄹ before 지: the ㄹ deletion used before 세요 does not apply here. Likewise, keep 시 in 드시지, 주무시지 and 계시지 rather than using the shortened positive instruction form before 지.",[],{"items":98,"categories":117},[99,102,104,106,108,111,113,115],{"text":100,"category":101},"여기에서 물건을 팔지 마세요.","Correct form",{"text":103,"category":101},"오늘은 빵을 만들지 마세요.",{"text":105,"category":101},"아직 주무시지 마세요.",{"text":107,"category":101},"밖에 오래 계시지 마세요.",{"text":109,"category":110},"서랍을 여지 마세요.","Needs correction",{"text":112,"category":110},"문을 만드지 마세요.",{"text":114,"category":110},"찬물을 드지 마세요.",{"text":116,"category":110},"혼자 계지 마세요.",[101,110],"\u002Fuploads\u002Fimages\u002Fgpimg_4d02316c-473a-4b2c-b2b8-257a7edf4e69_hero.webp?v=1790492571",{"title":120,"slug":121,"language":122,"level":123},"공손한 명령 '-(으)세요'","gongsonhan-myeongnyeong-euseyo","ko","A2"]